Delicate applied-field dependence of the minimum current in the current-voltage steps of a circularly symmetric annular Josephson junction

1993 ◽  
Vol 181 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-244
Author(s):  
Qiang Hua Wang ◽  
Xi Xian Yao
2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 609-618
Author(s):  
V. A. POPESCU

Signal-to-quantum noise ratio for quantum current in mesoscopic Josephson junction of a circular superconducting ring can be improved if the electromagnetic field is in a successive squeezed coherent state. The mesoscopic Josephson junctions can feel the difference between the successive squeezed coherent states and other types of squeezed coherent states because their current–voltage Shapiro steps are different. We compare our method with another procedure for superposition of two squeezed coherent states (a squeezed even coherent state) and consider the effect of different large inductances on the supercurrent.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milos Vujisic ◽  
Dusan Matijasevic ◽  
Edin Dolicanin ◽  
Predrag Osmokrovic

This paper investigates possible effects of alpha particle and ion beam irradiation on the properties of the superinsulating phase, recently observed in titanium nitride films, by using numerical simulation of particle transport. Unique physical properties of the superinsulating state are considered by relying on a two-dimensional Josephson junction array as a model of material structure. It is suggested that radiation-induced change of the Josephson junction charging energy would not affect the current-voltage characteristics of the superinsulating film significantly. However, it is theorized that a relapse to an insulating state with thermally activated resistance is possible, due to radiation-induced disruption of the fine-tuned granular structure. The breaking of Cooper pairs caused by incident and displaced ions may also destroy the conditions for a superinsulating phase to exist. Finally, even the energy loss to phonons can influence the superinsulating state, by increasing the effective temperature of the phonon thermostat, thereby reestablishing means for an energy exchange that can support Cooper pair tunneling.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5289
Author(s):  
Masood Rauf Khan ◽  
Antonio Leo ◽  
Angela Nigro ◽  
Armando Galluzzi ◽  
Massimiliano Polichetti ◽  
...  

The role of a layered structure in superconducting pinning properties is still at a debate. The effects of the vortex shape, which can assume for example a staircase form, could influence the interplay with extrinsic pinning coming from the specific defects of the material, thus inducing an effective magnetic field dependence. To enlighten this role, we analysed the angular dependence of flux pinning energy U(H,θ) as a function of magnetic field in FeSe0.5Te0.5 thin film by considering the field components along the ab-plane of the crystal structure and the c-axis direction. U(H,θ) has been evaluated from magneto-resistivity measurements acquired at different orientations between the applied field up to 16 T and FeSe0.5Te0.5 thin films grown on a CaF2 substrate. We observed that the U(H,θ) shows an anisotropic trend as a function of both the intensity and the direction of the applied field. Such a behaviour can be correlated to the presence of extended defects elongated in the ab-planes, thus mimicking a layered superconductor, as we observed in the microstructure of the compound. The comparison of FeSe0.5Te0.5 with other superconducting materials provides a more general understanding on the flux pinning energy in layered superconductors.


1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (18) ◽  
pp. 3031-3041 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. BRYKSIN ◽  
A. V. GOLTSEV ◽  
S. N. DOROGOVTSEV ◽  
A. N. SAMUKHIN

Vortices penetration into the periodically inhomogeneous Josephson junction is treated within the framework of the microscopic approach. The pinning centers are suggested to be situated closely enough to each other. It appears possible to obtain the exact magnetic flux profile and field dependence of the critical current in this case. Possible generalizations concerning higher-dimensional Josephson structures including the case of granular superconductors are discussed. The comparison with the dependencies used to describe experimental data is given.


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