STUDY OF THE USE OF TITANIUM HYDROXIDE AS AN INORGANIC SUPPORT FOR THE PREPARATION OF AFFINITY SORBENTS

Author(s):  
Laszlo Boross ◽  
M. Lynn Pritchard

2005 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Hua Zhu ◽  
Jian Min Zhu ◽  
Shun Hua Zhou ◽  
Zhi Guo Liu ◽  
Nai Ben Ming ◽  
...  

BaTiO3 (BT) nanoparticles were prepared by the hydrothermal technique using different starting materials and the microstructure examined by XRD, SEM, TEM and HRTEM. X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction patterns showed that the nanoparticles were the cubic BaTiO3 phase. The BT nanoparticles prepared from the starting materials of as-prepared titanium hydroxide and barium hydroxide have spherical grain morphology, an average size of 65 nm and a fairly narrow size distribution. A uniform diffraction contrast across each single grain is observed in the TEM images, and the clear lattice fringes (with d110 = 0.28 nm) observed in HRTEM images reveal that well-crystallized BT nanoparticles are synthesized by the hydrothermal method. The edges of the particles are very smooth, with no surface steps. BT nanoparticles with average grain size of 90 nm, synthesized using barium hydroxide and titanium dioxide as the starting materials, show surface facets. In this case a bimodal size distribution of large faceted and smaller particles is observed. Diffraction contrast variation across the particles caused by high strains within the particles is clearly observed. The high strains obviously stem from structural defects formed during hydrothermal synthesis, presumable in the form of lattice OH− ions and their compensation by cation vacancies. HRTEM images demonstrate that surface facets parallel to the (100) and (110) planes and small islands with 3 ~ 4 atomic layer thickness are frequently observed around the edge of the particles.



2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-183
Author(s):  
Huaxing Meng ◽  
Zhiwu Chen ◽  
Zhenya Lu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Xiaoyi Fu

Monodispersed tetragonal barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanopowders were synthesized by a convenient hydrothermal route at a low temperature of 200?C in only 24 h. The key point of this method is to promote the generation of ultrafine titanium hydroxide precipitation precursors with the help of absolute ethyl alcohol and ammonia solution during the hydrolysis of Ti(OC4H9)4. The results of X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra show that the as-prepared BaTiO3 nanopowders possess tetragonal-dominant structure. The synthesized tetragonal BaTiO3 nanopowders exhibit relatively uniform size and good dispersity, with the average particle size of 96.1 nm and a tetragonality of 1.0073, which enable broad application prospects in the field of multilayer ceramic capacitors.



2013 ◽  
Vol 699 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Wei Li

Organic/inorganic support for immobilizing hybrid catalyst (Cp2ZrCl2/ TiCl4) was devised. Silica was the inorganic part using in the immobilization of Cp2ZrCl2. Subsequently, styrene and acrylic copolymer (PSA) was coated on the silica. TiCl4 was finally supported on the PSA. PSA layer played obvious barrier ability to triethylaluminium (TEA) in the support which was observed by ethylene polymerization. This outstanding barrier property dramatically restrained the toxic effect of TEA to Cp2ZrCl2. Thus, the property of Cp2ZrCl2 could be maintained using cocatalyst TEA. Bimodal polyethylene was achieved cocatalysted by TEA.





2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. I. Denisov ◽  
N. D. Betenekov
Keyword(s):  


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (31) ◽  
pp. 12219-12223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Song ◽  
Zhe Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Zhu ◽  
Xuanyu Feng ◽  
Justin S. Chen ◽  
...  


1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 333-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youzhu Yuan ◽  
Kiyotaka Asakura ◽  
Anguelina P. Kozlova ◽  
Huilin Wan ◽  
Khirui Tsai ◽  
...  


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