Multi-dimensional mixed problem for parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients and time-dependent boundary conditions

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.P. Gavrilyuk

AbstractA review of the exponentially convergent approximations to the operator exponential is given. The applications to inhomogeneous parabolic and elliptic equations, nonlinear parabolic equations, tensor-product approximations of multidimensional solution operators as well as to parabolic problems with time dependent coefficients and boundary conditions are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1552-1564
Author(s):  
Huimin Tian ◽  
Lingling Zhang

Abstract In this paper, the blow-up analyses in nonlocal reaction diffusion equations with time-dependent coefficients are investigated under Neumann boundary conditions. By constructing some suitable auxiliary functions and using differential inequality techniques, we show some sufficient conditions to ensure that the solution u ( x , t ) u(x,t) blows up at a finite time under appropriate measure sense. Furthermore, an upper and a lower bound on blow-up time are derived under some appropriate assumptions. At last, two examples are presented to illustrate the application of our main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
El Mustapha Ait Ben Hassi ◽  
Salah-Eddine Chorfi ◽  
Lahcen Maniar

Abstract We study an inverse problem involving the restoration of two radiative potentials, not necessarily smooth, simultaneously with initial temperatures in parabolic equations with dynamic boundary conditions. We prove a Lipschitz stability estimate for the relevant potentials using a recent Carleman estimate, and a logarithmic stability result for the initial temperatures by a logarithmic convexity method, based on observations in an arbitrary subdomain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Karch ◽  
Lisa Randall

Abstract We study Randall-Sundrum two brane setups with mismatched brane tensions. For the vacuum solutions, boundary conditions demand that the induced metric on each of the branes is either de Sitter, Anti-de Sitter, or Minkowski. For incompatible boundary conditions, the bulk metric is necessarily time-dependent. This introduces a new class of time-dependent solutions with the potential to address cosmological issues and provide alternatives to conventional inflationary (or contracting) scenarios. We take a first step in this paper toward such solutions. One important finding is that the resulting solutions can be very succinctly described in terms of an effective action involving only the induced metric on either one of the branes and the radion field. But the full geometry cannot necessarily be simply described with a single coordinate patch. We concentrate here on the time- dependent solutions but argue that supplemented with a brane stabilization mechanism one can potentially construct interesting cosmological models this way. This is true both with and without a brane stabilization mechanism.


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