scholarly journals Substance-related coping behaviours among youth during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 100392
Author(s):  
Isabella Romano ◽  
Karen A. Patte ◽  
Margaret de Groh ◽  
Ying Jiang ◽  
Terrance J. Wade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coping Behaviours

Heeft coping een invloed op (de relatie tussen) baanonzekerheid, welzijn en arbeidstevredenheid?

2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrien Bohets ◽  
Hans De Witte
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Job Insecurity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Job Characteristics ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role ◽  
Coping Behaviours

Does coping affect (the relationship between) job insecurity, well-being and job satisfaction? Does coping affect (the relationship between) job insecurity, well-being and job satisfaction? Katrien Bohets & Hans De Witte, Gedrag & Organisatie, Volume 19, Juni 2006, nr. 2, pp. 113. The consequences of both quantitative and qualitative job insecurity on well-being and job satisfaction are analysed. Quantitative job insecurity refers to the continuity of the actual job, whereas qualitative job insecurity refers to the continuity of valued job characteristics. The association of both kinds of insecurity with emotion-focused coping (avoidance) is studied, as well as the moderating role of problem-focused coping in the relation between job insecurity, satisfaction and well-being. Data of 568 employees from 23 companies are used to test the hypotheses. The results show that both forms of job insecurity are associated with a decrease in well-being and job satisfaction, as expected. Job insecurity is also associated with an increase in avoidance behaviours (emotion-focused coping) and with a decrease in problem-focused coping behaviours. Problem-focused coping (and avoidance) do not moderate the relationship between job insecurity, satisfaction and well-being.

CAMBIOS CLÍNICOS Y POSIBLES PREDICTORES DE RECAÍDA EN PACIENTES CON DEPENDENCIA DE ALCOHOL

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Craving ◽  
Coping Behaviours

Resumen: El consumo de alcohol puede generar dependencia de alcohol (DA). Los módulos de prevención de recaídas (PR) son una parte del programa de tratamiento de la DA, debido a la evidencia en efectividad y eficacia. Objetivos: Identificar diferencias entre habilidades de afrontamiento, autoeficacia e identificación de situaciones de riesgo, antes y después del módulo de PR; y examinar la información sobre predictores de recaída. Material y método: Estudio observacional, longitudinal y naturalista de 147 pacientes en tratamiento en PR del Hospital 12 de Octubre, en seguimiento desde enero de 2018 hasta enero de 2021. Se usaron los cuestionarios Multi Topic Questionnaire Developed del Hospital 12 de Octubre, Alcohol Confidence Questionnaire (ACQ), Coping Behaviours Inventory (CBI), Relapse Percipitants Inventory (RPI), Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (CDB) y Situational Confidence Questionnaire (SCQ-39). Análisis estadístico mediante programa SPSS. Resultados: Se observaron diferencias en la identificación de situaciones de riesgo, habilidades de afrontamiento, áreas de autoeficacia antes y después del PR, tras realizar el test de t de Student. Se identificaron posibles predictores de recaída, que no alcanzaron la significación estadística. Conclusiones: Se ha proporcionado veracidad en la efectividad del programa en cuanto a afrontamiento y situaciones de riesgo, pero se deben reevaluar los bloques de autoeficacia y autoestima. Los predictores de recaída examinados en el estudio no han tenido significancia en general.

scholarly journals LOCKDOWN FATIGUE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PREDICTIVE ROLE OF PERSONAL RESILIENCE, COPING BEHAVIOURS, AND HEALTH

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leodoro J. Labrague ◽  
Cherry Ann Ballad
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
College Students ◽  
Control Measure ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Resilience ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Coping Behaviours

AbstractBackgroundThe lockdown measures imposed by many countries since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic have been useful in slowing the transmission of the disease; however, there is growing concern regarding their adverse consequences on overall health and well-being, particularly among young people. To date, most studies have focused on the mental health consequences of the lockdown measures, while studies assessing how this disease control measure influences the occurrence of fatigue are largely absent.AimThe aims of this study are two-fold: (a) to examine the levels of lockdown fatigue, and (2) to determine the role of coping behaviours, personal resilience, psychological well-being and perceived health in fatigue associated to the lockdown measure.MethodsThis is an online cross-sectional study involving 243 college students in the Central Philippines during the sixth month of the lockdown measure implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Five standardised scales were used to collect the data.ResultsOverall, college students reported moderate levels of lockdown fatigue, with a mean score of 31.54 (out of 50). Physical exhaustion or tiredness, headaches and body pain, decreased motivation and increased worry were the most pronounced manifestations of fatigue reported. Gender and college year were identified as important predictors of fatigue. Increased personal resilience and coping skills were associated with lower levels of lockdown fatigue.ConclusionCollege students experience moderate levels of fatigue during the mandatory lockdown or home confinement period. Resilient students and those who perceive higher social support experience lower levels of fatigue during the lockdown period compared to students with low resilience and social support. Lockdown fatigue may be addressed by formulating and implementing interventions to enhance personal resilience and social support among college students.

scholarly journals The Association Between Stress Mindset and Physical and Psychological Wellbeing: Testing a Stress Beliefs Model in Police Officers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob J Keech ◽  
Kaitlyn L. Cole ◽  
Martin S Hagger ◽  
Kyra Hamilton
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Somatic Symptoms ◽  
Proactive Coping ◽  
Psychological Wellbeing ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Effects Of Stress ◽  
Emergency Service Workers ◽  
Coping Behaviours

Objective: Emergency service workers like police officers experience high levels of stress in the course of their regular duties. Holding particular stress mindsets may help to mitigate the deleterious effects of stress and promote wellbeing in workers experiencing regular stress. The study aimed to examine the processes by which stress mindsets relate to health and wellbeing in police officers. A stress beliefs model in which perceived somatic symptoms and coping behaviours mediate effects of stress mindsets on outcomes was tested. Design: Police officers (N=134) completed an online cross-sectional survey. Main outcome measures: Perceived somatic symptoms, proactive coping behaviours, physical and psychological wellbeing, and perceived stress. Results: Bayesian path analysis with informative priors revealed indirect effects of stress mindsets on psychological wellbeing and perceived stress through proactive coping behaviours and perceived somatic symptoms. Physical and psychological wellbeing, and perceived stress were predicted by stress mindsets directly, and through perceived somatic symptoms. Conclusion: The findings support model predictions that behaviours aimed at proactively meeting demands and perceived somatic symptoms mediated the relationship between stress mindset and health-related outcomes. The findings provide further foundational knowledge on mechanisms through which stress mindset is associated with outcomes and can inform future longitudinal and experimental research.

A study of coping behaviours and teacher burnout

Work & Stress ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven A. Seidman ◽  
Joanne Zager
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Burnout ◽  
Coping Behaviours

Work Stress and Coping in Organizations: Progress and Prospects

Beyond Coping ◽  
2002 ◽  
pp. 83-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Burke
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Change ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Cognitive Appraisal ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
Psychological Effects ◽  
Organizational Environment ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Coping Behaviours

Chapter 5 discusses work stress and coping in organizations. It reviews the coping literature focusing on the workplace, presents a framework for the study of coping in organizations (including the organizational environment, cognitive appraisal, individual stress and coping behaviours). It discusses managerial health and well-being, the psychological effects of organizational change, and draws conclusions about coping with work stress.

Anxiety, Stress and Coping Behaviours in Primary Care Migraine Patients: Results of the SMILE Study

Cephalalgia ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1115-1125 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Radat ◽  
C Mekies ◽  
G Géraud ◽  
D Valade ◽  
E Vivès ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Treatment Effectiveness ◽  
Stress And Coping ◽  
Maladaptive Coping ◽  
Functional Impact ◽  
Poor Treatment ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Maladaptive Behaviours ◽  
Depressive Patients ◽  
Coping Behaviours

The objectives of the SMILE study were to assess anxiety, stress, depression, functional impact and coping behaviours in migraine patients consulting in primary care in France. General practitioners ( n = 1467) and 83 neurologists included 5417 consulting migraine patients. Of these patients, 67± were found anxious, of whom 59± were also depressive. Patients with both anxiety and depressive dimensions showed a profile similar to that of chronic migraine patients (severe attacks, poor treatment effectiveness and pronounced stress, functional impact and maladaptive behaviours). A quantitative progression in the levels of stress, maladaptive coping behaviours and functional impact was noted from patients with neither dimension to those with both anxious and depressive dimensions. Stress and maladaptive coping strategies were found to be major determinants of anxiety. Anxious and depressive dimensions were associated with elevated consumption of acute treatments for migraine and low treatment effectiveness. Stress and anxiety should be looked for carefully in migraine patients.

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