Analysis of differentially expressed proteins between HER2 positive and triple negative breast cancer and their prognostic significance

Author(s):  
Zhang Wei ◽  
Fei Sijia ◽  
Tong Rui ◽  
Liu Yang ◽  
He Jianjun ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betul Bolat Kucukzeybek ◽  
Ibrahım V. Bayoglu ◽  
Yuksel Kucukzeybek ◽  
Yasar Yıldız ◽  
Utku Oflazoglu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chitra Thakur ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Nicholas J Carruthers ◽  
Liping Xu ◽  
Yao Fu ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundWe have identified an environmentally inducible gene, mdig that predicted the overall survival in breast cancer patients. We showed that mdig regulated breast cancer cell growth, motility and invasion partially through DNA and histone methylation. However, we have lacked a comprehensive analysis of the proteomic profile of mdig in triple negative breast cancer cells. MethodsWe applied mass spectrometry to acquire global proteomic and post translational modification analysis for triple negative breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 that had mdig deleted via CRISPR Cas 9 gene editing. Using label-free bottom up quantitative proteomics, we compared wildtype control (WT) and mdig knockout (KO) MDA-MB-231 cells and identified the proteins and pathways that are significantly altered with mdig deletion. The Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) platform was further used to explore the signaling pathway networks incorporating differentially expressed proteins. Results904 differentially expressed (p < 0.005) proteins were identified in MDA-MB-231 cells that had mdig deletion. Approximately 30 pathways and networks linked to the pathogenicity of breast cancer and populated by the differentially expressed proteins were either activated or inhibited. IPA established that the differentially expressed proteins have relevant biological actions in cell growth, motility and malignancy. This analysis provides a rich source of potential candidate therapeutic targets with potential prognostic significance in triple negative breast cancer. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD016688.Conclusions These data provide the first insight into protein expression patterns in breast cancer associated with a complete disruption of the mdig gene. Differentially expressed proteins between WT and KO MDA-MB-231 triple negative breast cancer cells provide substantial information regarding key proteins, biological process and pathways that are modulated by mdig and contribute to breast cancer tumorigenicity and invasiveness. Mdig modulated signaling pathways and hub molecules provide novel targets for the development of treatment strategies and breast cancer therapies.


Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Woo Young Sun ◽  
Jina Lee ◽  
Bong Kyun Kim ◽  
Jong Ok Kim ◽  
Joonhong Park

This study aimed to clarify the genetic difference between Korean triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and other breast cancer (BC) subtypes. TNBC was defined as the absence of hormonal receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) amplification. DNA panel of the Ion Torrent Oncomine Comprehensive Assay (OCA) v3 was performed to identify somatic alteration in 48 specimens. In a total of 102 alterations (37 nonsense, 35 missense, 8 frameshift and 22 amplifications), 30 nucleotide alterations (24 nonsense, 1 missense, and 5 frameshift) were newly identified. The eight most commonly altered genes were PIK3CA, TP53, ERBB2, BRCA2, FANCD2, AKT1, BRCA1, and FANCA. TNBC had significantly lower mutation frequency in PIK3CA (TNBC vs. hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative BC [HRPBC], p = 0.009), but higher mutation frequency in TP53 (TNBC vs. HRPBC, p = 0.036; TNBC vs. hormone receptor-positive and HER2- positive BC [HHPBC], p = 0.004). TNBC showed frequently higher Ki-67 expression than any positive BC (p = 0.004) due to HRPBC (p < 0.001). TNBC with high Ki-67/unmutated PIK3CA/mutated TP53 appears at a younger age (52.2 ± 7.6 years), compared to other subtypes (63.7 ± 11.0 years). TNBC with high Ki-67/unmutated PIK3CA/mutated TP53 may be related to relatively early onset BCThese findings demonstrate the genomic heterogeneity between TNBC and other BC subtypes and could present a new approach for molecular targeted therapy in TNBC patients.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding cyclin A2, CCNA2, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). CCNA2 was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). CCNA2 mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CCNA2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of CCNA2 was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like 1, basal-like 2, and mesenchymal subtype disease. CCNA2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxing Qin ◽  
Feng Qi ◽  
Jia Li ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Yuan-Sheng Zang

The objective of this study was to construct a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network using differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and mRNAs in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and to construct a prognostic model for predicting overall survival (OS) in patients with TNBC. Differentially expressed lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs in TNBC patients from the TCGA and Metabric databases were examined. A prognostic model based on prognostic scores (PSs) was established for predicting OS in TNBC patients, and the performance of the model was assessed by a recipient that operated on a distinctive curve. A total of 874 differentially expressed RNAs (DERs) were screened, among which 6 lncRNAs, 295 miRNAs and 573 mRNAs were utilized to construct targeted and coexpression ceRNA regulatory networks. Eight differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with survival prognosis, DBX2, MYH7, TARDBP, POU4F1, ABCB11, LHFPL5, TRHDE and TIMP4, were identified by multivariate Cox regression and then used to establish a prognostic model. Our study shows that the ceRNA network has a critical role in maintaining the aggressiveness of TNBC and provides comprehensive molecular-level insight for predicting individual mortality hazards for TNBC patients. Our data suggest that these prognostic mRNAs from the ceRNA network are promising therapeutic targets for clinical intervention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 661-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Ye ◽  
Yuanyuan Xu ◽  
Jiehao Li ◽  
Shuhui Zheng ◽  
Peng Sun ◽  
...  

The role of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) signaling, including promotion of Ezrin phosphorylation (which could be activated by estrogen), has not yet been clearly identified in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of GPER and Ezrin in TNBC patients. Clinicopathologic features including age, menopausal status, tumor size, nuclear grade, lymph node metastasis, AJCC TNM stage, and ER, PR and HER-2 expression were evaluated from 249 TNBC cases. Immunohistochemical staining of GPER and Ezrin was performed on TNBC pathological sections. Kaplan–Meier analyses, as well as logistic regressive and Cox regression model tests were applied to evaluate the prognostic significance between different subgroups. Compared to the GPER-low group, the GPER-high group exhibited higher TNM staging (P = 0.021), more death (P < 0.001), relapse (P < 0.001) and distant events (P < 0.001). Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that GPER-high patients had a decreased OS (P < 0.001), PFS (P < 0.001), LRFS (P < 0.001) and DDFS (P < 0.001) than GPER-low patients. However, these differences in prognosis were not statistically significant in post-menopausal patients (OS, P = 0.8617; PFS, P = 0.1905; LRFS, P = 0.4378; DDFS, P = 0.2538). There was a significant positive correlation between GPER and Ezrin expression level (R = 0.508, P < 0.001) and the effect of Ezrin on survival prognosis corresponded with GPER. Moreover, a multivariable analysis confirmed that GPER and Ezrin level were both significantly associated with poor DDFS (HR: 0.346, 95% CI 0.182–0.658, P = 0.001; HR: 0.320, 95% CI 0.162–0.631, P = 0.001). Thus, overexpression of GPER and Ezrin may contribute to aggressive behavior and indicate unfavorable prognosis in TNBC; this may correspond to an individual’s estrogen levels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Wu ◽  
Robert D. McCuaig ◽  
Christopher R. Sutton ◽  
Abel H. Y. Tan ◽  
Yoshni Jeelall ◽  
...  

DUSP6 is a dual-specificity phosphatase (DUSP) involved in breast cancer progression, recurrence, and metastasis. DUSP6 is predominantly cytoplasmic in HER2+ primary breast cancer cells, but the expression and subcellular localization of DUSPs, especially DUSP6, in HER2-positive circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is unknown. Here we used the DEPArray system to identify and isolate CTCs from metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients and performed single-cell NanoString analysis to quantify cancer pathway gene expression in HER2-positive and HER2-negative CTC populations. All TNBC patients contained HER2-positive CTCs. HER2-positive CTCs were associated with increased ERK1/ERK2 expression, which are direct DUSP6 targets. DUSP6 protein expression was predominantly nuclear in breast CTCs and the brain metastases but not pleura or lung metastases of TNBC patients. Therefore, nuclear DUSP6 may play a role in the association with cancer spreading in TNBC patients, including brain metastasis.


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