scholarly journals 746P EV-201: Long-term results of enfortumab vedotin monotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer previously treated with platinum and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. S579-S580
Author(s):  
P. O'Donnell ◽  
M.D. Galsky ◽  
J.E. Rosenberg ◽  
D.P. Petrylak ◽  
A.V. Balar ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4505-4505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Peter Petrylak ◽  
Arjun Vasant Balar ◽  
Peter H. O'Donnell ◽  
Bradley Alexander McGregor ◽  
Elisabeth I. Heath ◽  
...  

4505 Background: Locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (la/mUC) remains a lethal disease with limited treatment options for patients (pts) who progress on or after platinum and/or checkpoint inhibitor (CPI). Enfortumab vedotin (EV) is an antibody-drug conjugate targeting Nectin-4, which is highly expressed in UC. EV-201 is a pivotal, single-arm, two-cohort study of EV in la/mUC patients with prior CPI and platinum-containing chemotherapy (Cohort 1) or a CPI and no prior chemotherapy (Cohort 2). Here, we present preliminary data from Cohort 1. Methods: Pts in this open-label, multicenter study received 1.25 mg/kg EV on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The primary endpoint was confirmed ORR per RECIST 1.1 by blinded independent central review. Secondary endpoints are duration of response, PFS, OS, safety/tolerability. Results: Between Oct 2017 and Jul 2018, EV-201 enrolled 128 pts in Cohort 1 (la/mUC pts previously treated with platinum and a CPI), 125 of whom were treated with EV (70% male; median age 69 y [range 40–84 y]; 34% upper tract; a median of 2 prior systemic therapies). As of 03 Jan 2019, the confirmed ORR was 42% (95% CI: 33.6%–51.6%), with 9% CR. The ORR in CPI non-responders was 38% (95% CI: 27.3%–49.2%), and 36% (95% CI: 22.9%–50.8%) in pts with liver metastases (LM). Most common treatment-related AEs, as determined by investigators, included fatigue (50%), alopecia (48%), and decreased appetite (41%). Treatment-related AEs of interest include any rash (48% all grade, 11% ≥ G3) and any peripheral neuropathy (50% all grade, 3% ≥ G3). One death was reported as treatment related by the investigator (interstitial lung disease), but was confounded by a suspected pulmonary infection. Conclusions: Preliminary results from this EV pivotal study demonstrated a clinically meaningful ORR, consistent with the phase 1 trial, in la/mUC pts with prior platinum and CPI, including LM pts, where there is a high unmet need. EV was well tolerated with a manageable safety profile in these pts. Updated data, including duration of response, PFS, and OS will be presented. Clinical trial information: NCT03219333.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS499-TPS499
Author(s):  
Evan Y. Yu ◽  
Vicky Kang ◽  
Luke N. Walker ◽  
Matt D. Galsky

TPS499 Background: Tucatinib (TUC), a highly selective HER2-directed TKI recently approved for HER2 overexpressed/amplified (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer, is being developed as a novel therapy for patients (pts) with metastatic CRC, gastric cancer, and other GI tumors. In xenograft models of HER2+ and HER2-mutated (HER2-mut) tumors, dual targeting of HER2 with TUC and trastuzumab (Tras) showed superior activity to either agent alone. Despite the development of several new therapies for metastatic urothelial cancer, response durations generally remain short and the great majority of pts succumb to the disease, highlighting the need for therapeutic approaches. Given that 20-30% of urothelial cancers have molecular alterations of the ErbB family, TUC in combination with Tras warrants further evaluation in this population. The SGNTUC-019 basket study is evaluating TUC in combination with Tras in pts with HER2+ or HER2-mut solid tumors, including a cohort of pts with locally advanced or metastatic (LAUM) urothelial cancer. Methods: SGNTUC-019 (NCT04579380) is a multi-cohort, open-label, international phase II study evaluating pts with previously treated solid tumors displaying HER2 overexpression/amplification or activating mutations. Eligible pts must have HER2+ or HER2-mut LAUM solid tumors, with progression on or after the last systemic therapy for advanced disease. Pts must be ≥18 years old, with ECOG PS ≤1, adequate hepatic, hematological, renal, coagulatory, and cardiac function, and no prior exposure to HER2-directed therapy. For eligibility, HER2 alterations can be demonstrated by HER2 overexpression/amplification in tumor tissue by prior IHC/ISH (IHC 3+/signal ratio ≥2.0 or gene copy number >6), or by HER2 amplification/mutation in a prior or on-study NGS assay of ctDNA or prior tissue NGS assay. The HER2 overexpression/amplification urothelial cancer cohort will enroll 12 RECIST 1.1 response-evaluable pts. If ≥2 responses are observed, the cohort will be expanded to a total of 30 pts. Pts with HER2-mut urothelial cancer will be enrolled in a cohort of 30 pts for all solid tumor types except breast cancer and non-squamous NSCLC. If justified, a separate cohort for HER2-mut urothelial cancer may be opened. The primary objective is antitumor activity in each cohort, with confirmed ORR as primary endpoint, and disease control rate, duration of response, PFS, and OS as secondary endpoints. Pts will receive TUC 300 mg orally twice daily and Tras 8 mg/kg IV on Cycle 1 Day 1 and 6 mg/kg q21 days from Cycle 2 Day 1. Disease assessments per RECIST 1.1 will occur q6 weeks for 24 weeks, then q12 weeks. Trough concentrations of TUC will be evaluated in all pts in Cycles 2-6, with a peak concentration sampled in Cycle 3. Quality of life will be evaluated q2 cycle using EQ-5D-5L. Sites will open in the US, EU, and Asia; enrollment is anticipated to begin in Dec 2020. Clinical trial information: NCT04579380.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4523-4523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arjun Vasant Balar ◽  
Robert Dreicer ◽  
Yohann Loriot ◽  
Jose Luis Perez-Gracia ◽  
Jean H. Hoffman-Censits ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 284-284
Author(s):  
Andrea Necchi ◽  
Luigi Mariani ◽  
Patrizia Giannatempo ◽  
Daniele Raggi ◽  
Elena Farè ◽  
...  

284 Background: MVAC and cisplatin-gemcitabine (CG) are the established standard of care for untreated patients (pts) with locally advanced-metastatic UC. CG is the preferred choice in most cases due to the better toxicity profile. Modifying MVAC by reducing side-effects may have the potential to improve efficacy. Methods: Data relative to unresectable T/N+/M+ pts entering sequential single-institution trials were collected. Chronologically, these changes to classic MVAC were provided: deletion of day 22 and administration of 25 mg/m2CDDP d2-5 (modified MVAC [mMVAC]); deletion of day 22 only, and deletion of days 15 and 22 in a 3-week schedule (simplified [s]MVAC1 and 2). 4-6 cycles were provided. Multivariable analysis was undertaken for recognized clinical variables. ITT analysis was applied. Results: From 09/86 to 04/12, 157 pts were treated (25 mMVAC, 72 sMVAC1, 60 sMVAC2). 84% had a bladder primary, 70% had distant metastases, 53% and 36% had nodal and visceral mets, respectively. 43.9% had a Bajorin score 1-2. 65.8% attained a complete (19.1%) or partial response (46.7%), 24.3% a stable disease, with no difference among regimens. After a median follow up of 87 mos (IQR 37-161), median (95% CI) PFS was 10.2 mos (8.4-10.8) and median OS was 19.5 mos (16.3-24.1). 2yr (95% CI) PFS and 5yr OS were 30.9% (23.8-40.1) and 25.3% (18.8-34.1). Responses were mainly seen in nodal mets (OR: 2.48, 95%CI, 1.12-5.54). Presence of visceral (HR: 2.42, 95%CI, 1.37-4.30), nodal mets (HR: 1.70, 95%CI, 1.07-2.69) and mMVAC regimen (HR: 1.73, 95%CI, 1.02-2.92) were negative prognostic factors for OS. G3-4 toxicities were similar among regimens and were 36% neutropenia, 14% thrombocytopenia, 12% anemia, 10% mucositis, and 4% renal toxicity. 2 pts died for toxicity. Conclusions: Simplifying MVAC schedule may result in improved activity and efficacy while reducing toxicity. Though retrospective, the combined results of MVAC modification would claim a benefit over either classic/dose-dense MVAC or CG in terms of efficacy and safety. A reappraisal of the upfront management of advanced/metastatic UC is warranted.


Oral Oncology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Brendan Zhen Yang Law ◽  
Kim Ah-See ◽  
Muhammad Shakeel ◽  
Akhtar Hussain ◽  
David Hurman ◽  
...  

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