Do Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Accurately Assess Their Sleep Duration? A Preliminary Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. e79
Author(s):  
Timothy Lan Chun Yang ◽  
Angela Colantonio ◽  
Tatyana Mollayeva
2007 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. S104
Author(s):  
G. Chaput ◽  
C. Manzini ◽  
R. Denis ◽  
A. Demers ◽  
J.-F. Giguère ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-Yun Huang ◽  
Hon-Ping Ma ◽  
Shin-Han Tsai ◽  
Yung-Hsiao Chiang ◽  
Chaur-Jong Hu ◽  
...  

Introduction. Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) has been widely studied and the effects of injury can be long term or even lifelong. This research aims to characterize the sleep problems of patients following acute mTBI.Methods. A total of 171 patients with mTBI within one month and 145 non-mTBI controls were recruited in this study. The questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), was used to evaluate seven aspects of sleep problems. A propensity score method was used to generate a quasirandomized design to account for the background information, including gender, age, Beck’s Anxiety Index, Beck’s Depression Index, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. The effect was evaluated via cumulative logit regression including propensity scores as a covariate.Results. Before adjustment, about 60% mTBI patients and over three quarters of control subjects had mild sleep disturbance while one third mTBI patients had moderate sleep disturbance. After adjusting by the propensity scores, the scores of sleep quality and duration were significant between mTBI and control groups.Conclusion. Our study supports that sleep problem is common in mTBI group. After adjusting the confounders by propensity score, sleep duration and subjective sleep quality are the most frequently reported problems in mTBI patients within one month after the injury.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. JEN.S27921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Oliver ◽  
Kamran Abbas ◽  
J. Timothy Lightfoot ◽  
Kelly Baskin ◽  
Blaise Collins ◽  
...  

The evaluation of concussed athletes, including testing to determine if and when they may return to play, has become an important task of athletic trainers and team physicians. Currently, concussion protocols are in place, which depend largely upon assessments based upon neurocognitive testing (NCT). The authors have evaluated the use of a biomarker of brain trauma, marinobufagenin (MBG), and compared its application in concussed athletes with the performance of NTC. We found a disparity between these two testing procedures. In this communication, the findings of these comparative data are presented. We noted that athletes whose NCT evaluations had returned to baseline and who were allowed to again participate in play then showed a recurrence of elevated urinary MBG excretion. These observations raise concern as to the processes currently in effect with regard to the decision as to returning athletes to the full activity. They suggest a need for further evaluation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S200-S206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn M. Gaylord ◽  
Douglas B. Cooper ◽  
Janyna M. Mercado ◽  
Jan E. Kennedy ◽  
Linda H. Yoder ◽  
...  

Neurocase ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Maya Troyanskaya ◽  
Nicholas J. Pastorek ◽  
Elisabeth A. Wilde ◽  
Kathryn A. Tombridge ◽  
Alyssa M. Day ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1363-1370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Brown ◽  
Katy O'Brien ◽  
Kelly Knollman-Porter ◽  
Tracey Wallace

Purpose The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently released guidelines for rehabilitation professionals regarding the care of children with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Given that mTBI impacts millions of children each year and can be particularly detrimental to children in middle and high school age groups, access to universal recommendations for management of postinjury symptoms is ideal. Method This viewpoint article examines the CDC guidelines and applies these recommendations directly to speech-language pathology practices. In particular, education, assessment, treatment, team management, and ongoing monitoring are discussed. In addition, suggested timelines regarding implementation of services by speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are provided. Specific focus is placed on adolescents (i.e., middle and high school–age children). Results SLPs are critical members of the rehabilitation team working with children with mTBI and should be involved in education, symptom monitoring, and assessment early in the recovery process. SLPs can also provide unique insight into the cognitive and linguistic challenges of these students and can serve to bridge the gap among rehabilitation and school-based professionals, the adolescent with brain injury, and their parents. Conclusion The guidelines provided by the CDC, along with evidence from the field of speech pathology, can guide SLPs to advocate for involvement in the care of adolescents with mTBI. More research is needed to enhance the evidence base for direct assessment and treatment with this population; however, SLPs can use their extensive knowledge and experience working with individuals with traumatic brain injury as a starting point for post-mTBI care.


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