Dominant factors and their action mechanisms on material removal rate in electrochemical mechanical polishing of 4H-SiC (0001) surface

2021 ◽  
pp. 150130
Author(s):  
Xiaozhe Yang ◽  
Xu Yang ◽  
Kentaro Kawai ◽  
Kenta Arima ◽  
Kazuya Yamamura
2008 ◽  
Vol 600-603 ◽  
pp. 831-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joon Ho An ◽  
Gi Sub Lee ◽  
Won Jae Lee ◽  
Byoung Chul Shin ◽  
Jung Doo Seo ◽  
...  

2inch 6H-SiC (0001) wafers were sliced from the ingot grown by a conventional physical vapor transport (PVT) method using an abrasive multi-wire saw. While sliced SiC wafers lapped by a slurry with 1~9㎛ diamond particles had a mean height (Ra) value of 40nm, wafers after the final mechanical polishing using the slurry of 0.1㎛ diamond particles exhibited Ra of 4Å. In this study, we focused on investigation into the effect of the slurry type of chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) on the material removal rate of SiC materials and the change in surface roughness by adding abrasives and oxidizer to conventional KOH-based colloidal silica slurry. The nano-sized diamond slurry (average grain size of 25nm) added in KOH-based colloidal silica slurry resulted in a material removal rate (MRR) of 0.07mg/hr and the Ra of 1.811Å. The addition of oxidizer (NaOCl) in the nano-size diamond and KOH based colloidal silica slurry was proven to improve the CMP characteristics for SiC wafer, having a MRR of 0.3mg/hr and Ra of 1.087Å.


Author(s):  
Dinc¸er Bozkaya ◽  
Sinan Mu¨ftu¨

The necessity to planarize ultra low-k (ULK) dielectrics [1], and the desire to reduce polishing defects leads to use of lower polishing pressures in chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). However, lowering the applied pressure also decreases the material removal rate (MRR), which causes the polishing time for each wafer to increase. The goal of this work is to investigate effects of pad porosity and abrasive concentration on the MRR.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 8065
Author(s):  
Linlin Cao ◽  
Xiang Zhang ◽  
Julong Yuan ◽  
Luguang Guo ◽  
Teng Hong ◽  
...  

Sapphire has been the most widely used substrate material in LEDs, and the demand for non-C-planes crystal is increasing. In this paper, four crystal planes of the A-, C-, M- and R-plane were selected as the research objects. Nanoindentation technology and chemical mechanical polishing technology were used to study the effect of anisotropy on material properties and processing results. The consequence showed that the C-plane was the easiest crystal plane to process with the material removal rate of 5.93 nm/min, while the R-plane was the most difficult with the material removal rate of 2.47 nm/min. Moreover, the research results have great guiding significance for the processing of sapphire with different crystal orientations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 538 ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Hong Wei Du ◽  
Yan Ni Chen

In this paper, material removal mechanism of monocrystalline silicon by chemical etching with different solutions were studied to find effective oxidant and stabilizer. Material removal mechanism by mechanical loads was analyzed based on the measured acoustic signals in the scratching processes and the observation on the scratched surfaces of silicon wafers. The chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) processes of monocrystalline silicon wafers were analyzed in detail according to the observation and measurement of the polished surfaces with XRD. The results show that H2O2 is effective oxidant and KOH stabilizer. In a certain range, the higher concentration of oxidant, the higher material removal rate; the higher the polishing liquid PH value, the higher material removal rate. The polishing pressure is an important factor to obtain ultra-smooth surface without damage. Experimental results obtained silicon polishing pressure shall not exceed 42.5kPa.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Jingfang Yang ◽  
Huadong Qiu

Abstract Silicon carbide (SiC) has been a promising the-third-generation semiconductor power device material for high-power, high-temperature, substrate applications. It aims to improve the material removal rate (MRR), on the premise of ensuring the surface roughness requirements of the double-faced mechanical polishing of 6-inch SiC substrate. To obtain the relationship between any point on SiC substrate and polishing pads, the model about double-faced mechanical polishing has been built and the kinematics equations were created. Best optimized material removal rate parameters were obtained. MRR reached the maximum when speed rate of the outside ring gear to the inside sun gear m=-1, speed rate of lower plate to the inside sun gear n=5, SiC substrate distribution radius RB=75. The primary and secondary order of MRR (n>m>RB) was obtained. An accurate mathematical model of orthogonal rotary regression test of Tri-factor quadratic of MRR was established and the regression model was significant. Surface quality of SiC substrate was observed and characterized with SEM and AFM. It greatly provides a key guarantee for the next process of CMP, confirmed the importance of MRR to ultra-smooth polishing, and provides a guarantee for its application in semiconductor equipment and technology.


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