The role of water in the reversibility of thermal denaturation of lysozyme in solid and liquid states

ABSTRACTThe surface compositions of three In-Pb alloys (1.42a/o Pb, 3.07a/o Pb, and 5.86a/o Pb) have been obtained as a function of temperature in both solid and liquid states using a scanning Auger microprobe. All data were obtained at temperature, from equilibrated samples in a region of about fifty degrees on either side of the liquidus temperature. Lead was found to be the segregating component in all cases. From these measurements, the heat of segregation has been calculated for all alloys in both states. In each alloy the magnitude of the heat of segregation declines significantly on melting although the absolute surface compositions are found to be continuous across the two phase solid-liquid field. These results are interpreted in the light of current segregation theories. Particular attention is paid to the role of elastic effects on solute segregation to free surfaces.

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Far-ultraviolet spectroscopy of solid and liquid states: characteristics, instrumentation, and applications

The Analyst ◽

10.1039/c6an00522e ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 141 (13) ◽

pp. 3962-3981 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Yukihiro Ozaki ◽

Ichiro Tanabe

Keyword(s):

Electronic Structures ◽

Basic Science ◽

Ultraviolet Spectroscopy ◽

Far Ultraviolet ◽

Liquid States ◽

Almost All ◽

Solid And Liquid States

Far-ultraviolet spectroscopy (≥200 nm) can greatly contribute to the basic science of electronic structures for almost all materials and their applications.

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Relationship of thermodynamic properties between solid and liquid states in AIII-BVsystems

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/20130301074 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 3 ◽

pp. 01074 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

N.I. Ilinykh ◽

V.P. Vassiliev

Keyword(s):

Thermodynamic Properties ◽

Liquid States ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Solid And Liquid States

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The behaviour of water with change of temperature and with addition of electrolytes as studied by the Raman effect

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character ◽

10.1098/rspa.1931.0018 ◽

1931 ◽

Vol 130 (814) ◽

pp. 489-499 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Keyword(s):

Raman Effect ◽

Exciting Line ◽

Infra Red ◽

The Mean ◽

Liquid States ◽

Solid And Liquid States ◽

Small Dispersion

A detailed investigation of the Raman bands for water in the solid and liquid states was first made by the author. Therein it was found that both ice and water give three sets of bands at λλ 4170, 4680 and 5105 A. U. respectively, corresponding to exciting mercury lines at λλ 3650, 4047 and 4358 A. U. The positions of these bands were not identical for ice and water. The former was found to give sharper bands and their shift form the original exciting line was less than for water. The mean infra-red absorptions corresponding to the bands for ice and water were 3·1 μ and 2·99 μ respectively. The above work was done with an instrument of very small dispersion, so that the structure of the band in either case could not be studied at all.

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Investigation of Fluid Dynamic Properties of Liquid Field’s Metal

Volume 2: Reliability, Availability and Maintainability (RAM); Plant Systems, Structures, Components and Materials Issues; Simple and Combined Cycles; Advanced Energy Systems and Renewables (Wind, Solar and Geothermal); Energy Water Nexus; Thermal Hydraulics and CFD; Nuclear Plant Design, Licensing and Construction; Performance Testing and Performance Test Codes ◽

10.1115/power2013-98224 ◽

2013 ◽

Author(s):

Adam Lipchitz ◽

Theophile Imbert ◽

Glenn D. Harvel

Keyword(s):

Numerical Modeling ◽

Liquid Metal ◽

Linear Dependence ◽

Dynamic Properties ◽

Fluid Dynamic ◽

Weight Percent ◽

Rotational Viscometer ◽

Liquid States ◽

Increasing Temperature ◽

Solid And Liquid States

The density and viscosity Field’s metal is measured in this work and compared to traditional liquid metal coolants such as sodium and lead-bismuth eutectic. Field’s metal is a eutectic of the ternary In-Bi-Sn system. The alloy is by weight percent is 51% indium, 32.5% bismuth and 16.5% tin and possesses a melting temperature of 333 K. This work experimentally measures the density and viscosity of Field’s metal for numerical modeling and thermal hydraulic applications. The density of Field’s metal is measured using a pycnometer. The density is determined for both its solid and liquid states. In its liquid state Field’s metal is found to have a linear dependence with respect to increasing temperature. The viscosity of Field’s metal is measured using a rotational viscometer. The viscosity is measured is to be 27 mPa-s at 353 K, however further investigation is required to determine a trend at higher temperatures.

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HALL AND MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECTS OBTAINED FROM SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS OF LIQUID METALS AND SEMICONDUCTORS

International Journal of Modern Physics B ◽

10.1142/s0217979204027153 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 18 (27n29) ◽

pp. 3625-3628

Author(s):

M. OGITA ◽

T. ITO ◽

M. ISAI ◽

I. MOGI ◽

S. AWAJI ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Magnetic Field ◽

Liquid Metals ◽

Simultaneous Methods ◽

Hall Measurements ◽

Hall Effects ◽

Galvanomagnetic Effects ◽

Liquid States ◽

Low Magnetic Field ◽

The Magnetic Field ◽

Solid And Liquid States

Hall measurements of liquid metals, using two-frequency, ac-dc and simultaneous methods are described. The Hall effect has been measured in Hg and Ga metals, in both solid and liquid states. The magnetoresistance and Hall effects have also been measured in an InSb single crystal, which exhibited magnetoresistance even in low magnetic field, and in Si , which did not exhibit magnetoresistance in low magnetic field. In order to investigate the magnetic field dependence of the observed galvanomagnetic effects for solid and liquid state metals, and for semiconductors, Hall measurements in high magnetic field, up to ±9 T, were also performed.

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