Self-repairable and recyclable self-powered human motion sensor with NIR/pH-responsive amplified Stretchable, Conductive, and Self-Healable hydrogel

2021 ◽  
Vol 426 ◽  
pp. 131846
Author(s):  
Arnab Shit ◽  
Seul Gi Kim ◽  
Insik In ◽  
Sung Young Park
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 035001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Ook Kim ◽  
Soonjae Pyo ◽  
Yongkeun Oh ◽  
Yunsung Kang ◽  
Kyung-Ho Cho ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pashupati R. Adhikari ◽  
Nishat T. Tasneem ◽  
Dipon K. Biswas ◽  
Russell C. Reid ◽  
Ifana Mahbub

Abstract This paper presents a reverse electrowetting-on-dielectric (REWOD) energy harvester integrated with rectifier, boost converter, and charge amplifier that is, without bias voltage, capable of powering wearable sensors for monitoring human health in real-time. REWOD has been demonstrated to effectively generate electrical current at a low frequency range (< 3 Hz), which is the frequency range for various human activities such as walking, running, etc. However, the current generated from the REWOD without external bias source is insufficient to power such motion sensors. In this work, to eventually implement a fully self-powered motion sensor, we demonstrate a novel bias-free REWOD AC generation and then rectify, boost, and amplify the signal using commercial components. The unconditioned REWOD output of 95–240 mV AC is generated using a 50 μL droplet of 0.5M NaCl electrolyte and 2.5 mm of electrode displacement from an oscillation frequency range of 1–3 Hz. A seven-stage rectifier using Schottky diodes having a forward voltage drop of 135–240 mV and a forward current of 1 mA converts the generated AC signal to DC voltage. ∼3 V DC is measured at the boost converter output, proving the system could function as a self-powered motion sensor. Additionally, a linear relationship of output DC voltage with respect to frequency and displacement demonstrates the potential of this REWOD energy harvester to function as a self-powered wearable motion sensor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 24030-24038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long-Biao Huang ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Chenghan Zhao ◽  
Yong-Liang Zhang ◽  
Kai-Leung Yung ◽  
...  

ACS Nano ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 5726-5733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyi Wu ◽  
Wenbo Ding ◽  
Yejing Dai ◽  
Kai Dong ◽  
Changsheng Wu ◽  
...  

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 2584
Author(s):  
Changjun Jia ◽  
Yongsheng Zhu ◽  
Fengxin Sun ◽  
Tianming Zhao ◽  
Rongda Xing ◽  
...  

The rapid development of the fifth generation technology poses more challenges in the human motion inspection field. In this study, a nanogenerator, made by PVDF, ionic hydrogel, and PDMS, is used. Furthermore, a transparent, stretchable, and biocompatible PENG (TSB-PENG) is presented, which can be used as a self-powered sensor attached to the athlete’s joints, which helps to monitor the training and improve the subject’s performance. This device shows the ability to maintain a relatively stable output, under various external environments (e.g., inorganic salt, organic matter and temperature). Additionally, TSB-PENG can supply power to small-scale electronic equipment, such as Bluetooth transmitting motion data in real time. This study can provide a new approach to designing lossless, real-time, portable, and durable self-powered sensors in the sports motoring field.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4996
Author(s):  
Yupeng Mao ◽  
Yongsheng Zhu ◽  
Tianming Zhao ◽  
Changjun Jia ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
...  

A self-powered portable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is used to collect biomechanical energy and monitor the human motion, which is the new development trend in portable devices. We have developed a self-powered portable triboelectric nanogenerator, which is used in human motion energy collection and monitoring mobile gait and stability capability. The materials involved are common PTFE and aluminum foil, acting as a frictional layer, which can output electrical signals based on the triboelectric effect. Moreover, 3D printing technology is used to build the optimized structure of the nanogenerator, which has significantly improved its performance. TENG is conveniently integrated with commercial sport shoes, monitoring the gait and stability of multiple human motions, being strategically placed at the immediate point of motion during the respective process. The presented equipment uses a low-frequency stabilized voltage output system to provide power for the wearable miniature electronic device, while stabilizing the voltage output, in order to effectively prevent voltage overload. The interdisciplinary research has provided more application prospects for nanogenerators regarding self-powered module device integration.


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