Evidence for Mesoarchean subduction in southern Bundelkhand Craton, India: Geochemical fingerprints from metavolcanics of Kurrat - Girar - Badwar Greenstone Belt

Geochemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 125787
Author(s):  
Sikha Hiloidari ◽  
Manavalan Satyanarayanan ◽  
Surya Pratap Singh ◽  
Rajneesh Bhutani ◽  
K.S.V. Subramanyam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Pablo Diego González
Keyword(s):  

El análisis de la evolución estructural, metamórfica y magmática del basamento del sector occidental de la Sierra de San Luis entre Nogolí y Gasparillo permitió identificar al ciclo orogénico Famatiniano dividido en dos etapas: 1) una fase orogénica principal, de edad fundamentalmente ordovícica, y 2) una etapa tardía a pos-orogénica, desarrollada entre el Silúrico y el Carbonífero Temprano. Los procesos anteriores a ellos fueron agrupados como pre-Famatinianos. El evento más antiguo reconocido en el Complejo Metamórfico Nogolí es una sedimentación silicoclástica pelítica y psamítica vinculada a flujos de komatiitas, basaltos komatiíticos y basaltos toleíticos de alto Fe, y a intercalaciones de estratos de Fe bandeado (BIF). La asociación litológica komatiita-BIF dentro de una misma secuencia (típica de un greenstone belt) y una edad Sm-Nd roca total de 1500 Ma para la posible cristalización de los flujos máficos-ultramáficos sugieren una edad mesoproterozoica para el protolito del Complejo Metamórfico Nogolí. La posterior estructuración E-O a NO-SE asociada a metamorfismo relíctico de T alta y P media es asignada a la actividad orogénica del ciclo Pampeano. Se describe un conjunto de tres eventos deformativos, con plegamientos, foliaciones e inyecciones graníticas asociadas. Por otro lado se registra la sedimentación de la Formación San Luis y la Unidad La Alumbrera que habría sido anterior o coetánea con el metamorfismo y la deformación pre-Famatinianos del Complejo Metamórfico Nogolí.


Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 966
Author(s):  
Baptiste Madon ◽  
Lucie Mathieu ◽  
Jeffrey H. Marsh

Neoarchean syntectonic intrusions from the Chibougamau area, northeastern Abitibi Subprovince (greenstone belt), may be genetically related to intrusion related gold mineralization. These magmatic-hydrothermal systems share common features with orogenic gold deposits, such as spatial and temporal association with syntectonic magmatism. Genetic association with magmatism, however, remains controversial for many greenstone belt hosted Au deposits. To precisely identify the link between syntectonic magmas and gold mineralization in the Abitibi Subprovince, major and trace-element compositions of whole rock, zircon, apatite, and amphibole grains were measured for five intrusions in the Chibougamau area; the Anville, Saussure, Chevrillon, Opémisca, and Lac Line Plutons. The selected intrusions are representative of the chemical diversity of synvolcanic (TTG suite) and syntectonic (e.g., sanukitoid, alkaline intrusion) magmatism. Chemical data enable calculation of oxygen fugacity and volatile content, and these parameters were interpreted using data collected by electron microprobe and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The zircon and apatite data and associated oxygen fugacity values in magma indicate that the youngest magmas are the most oxidized. Moreover, similar oxygen fugacity and high volatile content for both the Saussure Pluton and the mineralized Lac Line intrusion may indicate a possible prospective mineralized system associated with the syntectonic Saussure intrusion.


1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Corfu ◽  
S. L. Jackson ◽  
R. H. Sutcliffe

The paper presents U–Pb ages for zircons of the calc-alkalic to alkalic igneous suite and associated alluvial–fluvial sedimentary rocks of the Timiskaming Group in the late Archean Abitibi greenstone belt, Superior Province. The Timiskaming Group rests unconformably on pre-2700 Ma komatiitic to calc-alkalic volcanic sequences and is the expression of the latest stages of magmatism and tectonism that shaped the greenstone belt. An age of 2685 ± 3 Ma for the Bidgood quartz porphyry, an age of about 2685–2682 Ma for a quartz–feldspar porphyry clast in a conglomerate, and ages ranging from 2686 to 2680 Ma for detrital zircons in sandstones appear to reflect an early stage in the development of the Timiskaming Group. The youngest detrital zircons in each of three sandstones at Timmins, Kirkland Lake, and south of Larder Lake define maximum ages of sedimentation at about 2679 Ma; the latter sandstone is cut by a porphyry dyke dated by titanite at [Formula: see text], identical to the 2677 ± 2 Ma age for a volcanic agglomerate of the Bear Lake Formation north of Larder Lake. Similar ages have previously been reported for syenitic to granitic plutons of the region. The dominant period of Timiskaming sedimentation and magmatism was thus 2680–2677 Ma. Xenocrystic zircons found in a porphyry and a lamprophyre dyke have ages of 2750–2720 Ma, which correspond to the ages of the oldest units in the belt, predating the volumetrically dominant ca. 2700 Ma greenstone sequences. The presence of these xenocrysts and the onlapping of the Timiskaming Group on all earlier lithotectonic units of the southern Abitibi belt support the concept that the 2700 Ma ensimatic sequences were thrust onto older assemblages during a phase of compression that culminated with the generation of tonalite and granodiorite at about 2695–2688 Ma. Published geochemical data for the Timiskaming igneous suite, notably the enrichments in large-ion lithophile elements and light rare-earth elements and the relative depletion of Nb, Ta, and Ti compare with the characteristics of suites at modern convergent settings such as the Eolian and the Banda arcs and are consistent with generation of the melts from deep metasomatized mantle in the final stages of, or after cessation of, subduction. Late- and post-Timiskaming compression caused north-directed thrusting and folding. Turbiditic sedimentary units of the Larder Lake area which locally structurally overly the alluvial–fluvial sequence and were earlier thought to be part of the Timiskaming Group, appear to be older "flyschoid" sequences, possibly correlative with sedimentary rocks deposited in the Porcupine syncline at Timmins between 2700 and 2690 Ma.


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