Optimization of extraction solvent-to-feed ratio: Aqueous ethanol mixture separation using [TDTHP][NTf 2 ] ionic liquid

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 200-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavol Steltenpohl ◽  
Elena Graczová
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Aqueous Ethanol ◽  
Feed Ratio ◽  
Ethanol Mixture ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Mixture Separation

Extraction Behavior of Rare Earths in Ion Liquid Extraction System Using 1-Butyl-3-Methyl-Imidazolium Hexafluorophosphate and Benzoyl Acetone

2011 ◽  
Vol 335-336 ◽  
pp. 1428-1432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Wei Pan ◽  
Chang Ma ◽  
Ying Wu Zhang ◽  
Yu Xia Huang ◽  
Xing Lin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earths ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
Extraction System ◽  
Tetraacetic Acid ◽  
Extraction Percentage ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Extraction Behavior

The extraction behavior of five rare earth ions (RE3+) was investigated in ionic liquid (IL) extraction system using 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid ([Bmim]PF6) as extraction solvent and benzoyl acetone (HA) as extractant. The extraction percentage of RE3+ using [Bmim]PF6 was less than 8% without HA. When sufficient HA was included in IL phase, the extraction percentage of RE3+ could be higher than 98%. The extracted species in the RE3+-[Bmim]PF6-HA system was neutral REA3 and the recovery of RE3+ extracted into [Bmim]PF6 can be achieved using the mixture of hydrazine hydrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) as stripping agent. [Bmim]PF6 can be recycled in the experiment.

Extraction Behavior of Rare Earths in Ion Liquid Extraction System Using 1-Butyl-3-Methyl-Imidazolium Hexafluorophosphate and 5,7-Dichloro-8-Hydroxy Quinoline

2012 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Zhong Wei Pan ◽  
Sheng Guo Zhao ◽  
Tian Ci Wu ◽  
Jin Ding Pan
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
Extraction System ◽  
Tetraacetic Acid ◽  
Extraction Percentage ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Extraction Behavior ◽  
Hydroxy Quinoline

The extraction behavior of five rare earth ions (RE3+) was investigated in ionic liquid (IL) extraction system using 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Bmim]PF6) ionic liquid as extraction solvent and 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy quinoline (HQ) as extractant. The extraction percentage of RE3+ using [Bmim]PF6 was less than 8% without HQ. When sufficient HQ was included in IL phase, the extraction percentage of RE3+ could be higher than 99% except La3+. The extracted species in the RE3+-[Bmim]PF6-HQ system was neutral REQ3 and complete recovery of RE3+ extracted into [Bmim]PF6 can be achieved using the mixture of hydrazine hydrate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) as stripping agent. [Bmim]PF6 can be recycled in the experiment.

Permselectivities of polysiloxaneimide membrane for aqueous ethanol mixture in pervaporation

1994 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.Y. Lai ◽  
Shao-Hua Li ◽  
Kueir-Rarn Lee
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Ethanol ◽  
Ethanol Mixture

Simultaneous Determination of Four Plant Hormones in Soil by Ultrasound-Assisted Ionic Liquid Based Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui Qi Huang ◽  
She Ying Dong ◽  
Zhen Yang ◽  
Ting Lin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Plant Hormones ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Target Analytes ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

An ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (UA-IL-DLLME) was developed for the determination of four plant hormones (6-benzyladenine (6-BA), kinetin (6-KT), 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D) and uniconazole (UN)) in soil, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-diode array detection (DAD). Several important parameters including the type and volume of extraction solvent, the volume of disperser solvent, ultrasound time, pH of the solution and salt effect were studied and optimized. Under optimum conditions, the limits of detections (LODs) for the target analytes were in the range of 0.002-0.01 μg g-1. And satisfactory recoveries of the target analytes in the soil samples were 79.3-96.7 %, with relative standard deviations (RSD, n=5) that ranged from 4.3 to 6.7%.

Choline taurinate: a new biocompatible amino-functionalized ionic liquid as basic catalyst and extraction solvent

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxiu Deng ◽  
Lujie Liu ◽  
Yanqing Peng
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Test Reaction ◽  
Base Interaction ◽  
Functionalized Ionic Liquid ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Basic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

Abstract A new biocompatible amino-functionalized ionic liquid composed solely of biomaterials was synthesized from taurine and choline hydroxide, and its physical properties (density, viscosity, miscibility and thermal stability) were also determined. The classic base-promoted three-component cyclic condensation of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and dimedone was chosen as the test reaction to demonstrate the catalytic activity of choline taurinate ([Ch][Tau]). The catalyst could be recovered and reused several times with no significant loss of activity. As a basic ionic liquid, [Ch][Tau] can extract acidic compounds from immiscible solvents through acid-base interaction. The extraction process of fluorescent dye Rhodamine B was monitored using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, by which the percentage extraction rate was determined as 95%.

scholarly journals Efficient Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Oil at Room Temperature with Ionic Liquid as Extraction Solvent

KIMIKA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
Harold Henrison C. Chiu ◽  
Susan D. Arco ◽  
Zhang Chun Ping ◽  
Nelson R. Villarante
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Chain Length ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Extraction Efficiency ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Alkyl Substituent ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Model Oil

The oxidative desulfurization of model oil (hexane solution of thiophene) was carried out at room temperature in a two-step method involving: 1) the acetic acid catalyzed oxidation of thiophene with hydrogen peroxide and 2) the subsequent extraction of the oxidized products with  three  1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium  bromide  [RMIM]Br  ionic  liquids  of  varying  alkyl substituent R chain length  (R: C2, C4,  C6) and with acetonitrile as control. For purposes of comparison,  a  non-oxidative  extractive  desulfurization  of  model  oil  with  the  above  ionic liquid and with acetonitrile was also performed.  The thiophene extraction efficiencies of the ionic liquids and that of the control in both the oxidative and non-oxidative procedures were determined  by  means  of  gas  chromatography.  The  ionic  liquid  of  the  shortest  alkyl substituent chain length (R: C2), [EMIM] Br exhibited the highest extraction efficiency in the oxidative desulfurization of the model  oil; the extraction efficiency of [EMIM] Br was also observed  to  exceed  that  of  acetonitrile.  In  general,  the  oxidative  desulfurization  with  the above [RMIM]Br’s is apparently a more efficient method of thiophene removal from the model oil as compared to a non-oxidative procedure with the same extraction solvents. The extraction efficiency of [RMIM]Br’s was observed to decrease with the lengthening of the alkyl  substituent  chain.  The  same  trend  is  observed  in  the  non-oxidative  extractive desulfurization of the model oil. Recyclability analysis of [EMIM]Br showed that [EMIM]Br can be recycled thrice with no significant decrease in extraction efficiency.

scholarly journals Ultrasonic Extraction of Tropane Alkaloids from Radix physochlainae Using as Extractant an Ionic Liquid with Similar Structure

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (16) ◽  
pp. 2897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alula Yohannes ◽  
Baohui Zhang ◽  
Bing Dong ◽  
Shun Yao
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Extraction Efficiency ◽  
Tropane Alkaloids ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Ultrasonic Power ◽  
Extraction Mechanism ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Solid Liquid

In this research, tropane alkaloids in Radix physochlainae were extracted by tropine-type ionic liquid (IL) aqueous solutions under ultrasound assistance, and N-propyltropine hexafluorophosphate ([C3Tr][PF6]) was found to be the most ideal IL in this extraction mode after comprehensive screening. When 0.03 mol/L [C3Tr][PF6] aqueous solution was chosen as the extraction solvent, the solid-liquid ratio of raw material powders and ionic liquid aqueous solution was 1:20 (g/mL), ultrasonic power was 90 W and extraction time was 30 min, the extraction efficiency of tropane alkaloids has reached 121.3%. Compared with common heating extraction, it can further shorten the extraction time, improve extraction efficiency and decrease IL consumption. Furthermore, extraction mechanism together with potential toxicity of IL have been explored and discussed.

Effect of Extraction Solvent on Tannin-Formaldehyde Adhesives for Plywood Production

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.S.A. Derkyi
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Ethanol ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Pine Bark ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
High Sugar Content ◽  
Very High

Pine bark is a good source of natural polyphenolic compounds for wood adhesives. The objective of this study was to obtainthe most suitable solvent for extracting pine tannins in the preparation of tannin-formaldehyde plywood adhesives. Aqueousacetone, aqueous ethanol, aqueous NaOH and water as solvents were used to obtain crude tannins from pine bark. Thetannin content, sugar content and Stiasny number of the extracts were determined. Using the extracts from the solventextractions, synthesis of tannin-formaldehyde resin was carried out. Plywood panels were made using the synthesized resinsand the quality of the resins in plywood application determined. The quality of tannin-formaldehyde resins produced from thetannins were generally in close agreement with the chemical characteristics of the extracts obtained from the various solventextractions. The aqueous NaOH extraction although gave very high tannin yield (16.1%), its associated high sugar content(33.8%) and very low Stiasny number (49) resulted in poor quality resin. Similarly, although aqueous extraction gave a veryhigh Stiasny number (91), its low tannin yield (8.7%) might not be of commercial interest. The extraction process that gave ahigh tannin yield (12.9%) and a very good Stiasny number (81.5) with a corresponding good quality resin (shear strength =1.9 MPa, 22% delamination) was found for 60% aqueous ethanol extraction.

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