Clarifying the impact of the Nurse-Family Partnership on child maltreatment: response to Chaffin (2004)

2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Olds ◽  
John Eckenrode ◽  
Harriet Kitzman
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Eckenrode ◽  
Mary I. Campa ◽  
Pamela A. Morris ◽  
Charles R. Henderson ◽  
Kerry E. Bolger ◽  
...  

We examine maternal life-course mediators of the impact of a nurse home visitation program on reducing child maltreatment among participants in the Elmira trial of the Nurse Family Partnership program from the first child’s birth through age 15. For women having experienced low to moderate levels of domestic violence, program effects on the number of confirmed maltreatment reports were mediated by reductions in numbers of subsequent children born to mothers and their reported use of public assistance. Together, the two mediators explained nearly one half of the total effect of nurse home visiting on child maltreatment. The long-term success of this program on reducing child maltreatment can be explained, at least in part, by its positive effect on pregnancy planning and economic self-sufficiency.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0120182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamila Mejdoubi ◽  
Silvia C. C. M. van den Heijkant ◽  
Frank J. M. van Leerdam ◽  
Martijn W. Heymans ◽  
Alfons Crijnen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-188
Author(s):  
Jang-Won Choi ◽  
Joon-Beom Kim

Author(s):  
Margaret McConnell ◽  
Mary Ann Bates ◽  
Katherine Baicker ◽  
R. Annetta Zhou ◽  
Michelle Woodford

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Eileen Vizard ◽  
Jenny Gray ◽  
Arnon Bentovim

SUMMARY This article gives a general overview of the current situation in relation to a range of widely recognised and also newly identified types of child maltreatment. The academic and clinical evidence relating to the impact of child maltreatment on the mental and physical health of child victims is substantial and steadily increasing in volume. New types of abuse are being identified, and changing environmental circumstances, which exacerbate the possibility of widely recognised types of child maltreatment occurring, are also being described. These include multi-type maltreatment, female genital mutilation and online child maltreatment. Serious questions may arise regarding neglect of the moral and social development of children and young people who become addicted to online gaming and pornography. Multiple national and local definitions of each of these existing and new forms of maltreatment have been created, some of which are covered here. The impact of these abuses on the physical and mental health and development of child victims in families or settings where abuse or neglect has occurred is discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-282
Author(s):  
Chui-De Chiu ◽  
Marieke S. Tollenaar ◽  
Cheng-Ta Yang ◽  
Bernet M. Elzinga ◽  
Tian-Yang Zhang ◽  
...  

The segregated representations pertinent to childhood relational trauma have long been posited as a key pathogenic mechanism for dissociation. Yet, the weak to moderate correlation of child maltreatment with dissociation proneness leads to the question about which factors may moderate the impact of adverse childhood interpersonal experiences and work synergistically in the genesis of dissociation. We hypothesized that self-referential memory may play a role and that low accessibility to self-referenced representations may obstruct the ongoing synthesis of self representations, leaving these unassimilated early experiences disintegrated and inimical to mental function in response to a stressful situation. This hypothesis was examined by two experiments in college students. The first experiment showed the association between dissociation proneness and low accessibility to self-referenced representations. The second demonstrated that low accessibility to self-referenced representations moderated the link between childhood relational trauma and dissociation proneness. Weakened self-referential memory matters in the link between trauma and dissociation.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 562-568
Author(s):  
Desmond K. Runyan ◽  
Carolyn L. Gould

Previous reports of child maltreatment Sequelae have not systematically examined the effects of societal intervention. A historical cohort study has been undertaken to examine the impact of one intervention, foster care, on the subsequent development of juvenile delinquency among child victims. One hundred fourteen foster children, aged 11 to 18 years, in foster care for three or more years, and who were in foster care as a result of maltreatment were studied. A comparison cohort was composed of 106 victims of maltreatment who were left in their family home; these children were similar to the children in foster care with regard to age, race, sex, and year of diagnosis. Cohort differences in maternal education, type of abuse, history of prior maltreatment, sex, and race were controlled in the analysis. Foster children committed 0.050 crimes per person-year after age 11 years; home care children committed 0.059 crimes per person-year after age 11 years (P > .2). Foster children were more likely to have committed criminal assault. Among foster children, increased number of foster home placements correlated with increased number of delinquency convictions. Overall, there appears to be no support for the idea that foster care is responsible for a significant portion of later problems encountered by victims of maltreatment.


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