Multi-level maintenance strategy of deteriorating systems subject to two-stage inspection

2018 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 160-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Xiaobing Ma
Keyword(s):  
Maintenance Strategy ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Deteriorating Systems

Shaping Multi-Level Democracy

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Lori Thorlakson
Keyword(s):  
Political Competition ◽  
Party Systems ◽  
Institutional Structure ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Causal Process ◽  
Party Organization ◽  
Political Space ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Electoral Behaviour ◽  
Multi Level

Why, in some multi-level systems, does political competition preserve highly independent spheres of political life across the units and levels of a federation, while in other multi-level systems, political competition results in the emergence of a shared political space? This chapter argues that these patterns of independent or integrated politics in multi-level systems are shaped in important ways by the federal institutional structure, which shapes the incentives that parties and voters alike face. Surveying the literature that identifies how institutions impact party organization, party systems, and electoral behaviour, this chapter sets out a two-stage causal process whereby institutions shape aspects of integrated politics and aspects of integrated politics reinforce each other.

In Search of a Unified Definition of Organisational Political Behaviour: Evidence for a Multi-Level Approach

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Charmine E. J. Härtel ◽  
Melissa E. Berry
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
Political Behaviour ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Organisational Politics

AbstractDespite thousands of years of interest, there is no standardised definition of organisational politics. This paper attempts to integrate different accounts of organisational politics through the development of a multi-level definition. A two-stage field study showed that political activities observed in the workplace can be fully captured by defining organisational politics relative to organisational efficiency at the level of the organisation, the group and the individual.

scholarly journals Two-Stage Pansharpening Based on Multi-Level Detail Injection Network

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 156442-156455
Author(s):  
Jianwen Hu ◽  
Chenguang Du ◽  
Shaosheng Fan
Keyword(s):  
Two Stage ◽  
Multi Level

Effectiveness of dry ponds for stormwater total suspended solids removal

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Shammaa ◽  
D Z Zhu ◽  
L L Gyürék ◽  
C W Labatiuk
Keyword(s):  
Suspended Solids ◽  
Total Suspended Solids ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Detention Ponds ◽  
Detention Time ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Solids Removal ◽  
The City

This paper reviews the factors and criteria for the design of new and the retrofitting of existing dry detention ponds to enhance removal of total suspended solids (TSS) from stormwater. Detention time is discussed as the most important factor affecting TSS removal. Two-stage facilities and multi-level outlet design are important means of enhancing TSS removal in dry ponds. Two dry ponds within the city of Edmonton were selected to evaluate their TSS removal. The level of expected TSS removal is low owing to the relatively short detention times for both ponds. Methods for retrofitting the dry ponds to enhance TSS removal are discussed.Key words: dry pond, stormwater, TSS removal, detention time, retrofitting.

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