scholarly journals Real-world Treatment Patterns and Clinical Outcomes Across Lines of Therapy in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38.e3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dung T. Le ◽  
Patrick A. Ott ◽  
Beata Korytowsky ◽  
Hannah Le ◽  
T. Kim Le ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 184-184
Author(s):  
Prianka Singh ◽  
Joseph Gricar ◽  
deMauri S Mackie ◽  
Hong Xiao ◽  
Marc DeCongelio ◽  
...  

184 Background: Global neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment patterns among patients with resected Esophageal Cancer (EC) and Gastroesophageal Junction cancer (GEJC) remain unclear. This study describes real-world treatment patterns and outcomes for patients receiving surgery for Stage II or III EC or GEJC. Methods: Physicians in North America (US, Canada), Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan), and Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain) provided clinical and treatment data in this retrospective, non-interventional chart review conducted from April-June 2020. Included patients were adults (Japan ≥20 years; elsewhere, ≥18 years), who underwent resection of Stage II or III EC or GEJC between October 2017 and October 2018 and were followed until death, loss to follow up, or end of data collection. Results: Physicians (N = 609) provided data on 1693 patients of mean age of 62.4 years, who received surgery for Stage II or III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) (33.3%), esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) (31.5%), or GEJC (35.2%) and were followed a mean (median) of 17.7 (17) months (to death or end of study period). At diagnosis, 85.6% of patients had performance status of 0/1. The majority of patients received an R0 resection (overall, 70.6%; ESCC, 76.6%, EAC, 67.4%, GEJC, 68.0%; p < 0.05); of these, 32.0% had a complete pathological response and 64.1% had a partial pathological response. Neoadjuvant therapy use differed among the treatment groups (ESCC 56.5%; EAC, 65.9%; GEJC, 62.6%, p < 0.05), as did adjuvant therapy (ESCC: 39.8%; EAC, 40.3%; GEJC, 44.5%; p = 0.023). Recurrence rate following surgery did not differ between groups for any recurrence (overall, 21.0%; ESCC 18.5%, EAC 23.6%, GEJC 21.1%); for local or regional recurrence (overall, 11.6%; ESCC, 10.3%; EAC, 12.7%; GEJC, 11.7%); or for metastatic recurrence (overall, 9.5%; ESCC, 8.2%; EAC, 10.9%; GEJC, 9.4%). The median time to local or regional recurrence (for those who progressed during the reporting period) was 8 months from date of initial surgery (overall, 8 mo; ESCC, 8 mo; EAC, 7 mo; GEJC, 8.5 mo; p > 0.05). The frequency of 1L systemic therapy for advanced disease at the time of survey completion was 16.1% overall and differed among patients with ESCC (14.6%); EAC (17.8%); and GEJC (15.9%); p > 0.05. Conclusions: This large multi-country real world data study shows that over half of all patients received neoadjuvant therapy, and over a third received adjuvant treatment. The high unmet need in this population is evident from the post-resection recurrence rate of 21.1% at median 8 months and the high proportion of patients who went on to require advanced disease treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-142
Author(s):  
Ian Chau ◽  
Dung T. Le ◽  
Patrick A. Ott ◽  
Beata Korytowsky ◽  
Hannah Le ◽  
...  

ping real-world comparators for


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junji Lin ◽  
Lynn McRoy ◽  
Maxine D Fisher ◽  
Nan Hu ◽  
Cralen Davis ◽  
...  

Background: Limited studies have evaluated palbociclib-based therapy use in patients with advanced/metastatic breast cancer in the real world. This retrospective study used medical records from US community oncology practices to address the gap. Materials & methods: Eligible patients receiving palbociclib-based therapy per label indication from 3 February 2015 to 31 December 2017 were included. Descriptive analyses were conducted for patient characteristics, treatment patterns and clinical outcomes. Results: The study included 233 patients who received palbociclib + aromatase inhibitor (P+AI) and 48 who received palbociclib + fulvestrant (P+F). Real-world progression-free rate for P+AI was 69.8% (46.8%) at 12 (24) months (P+F: 43.5% [39.9%]) months. Real-world survival rate was 89.8% (71.4%) at 12 (24) months (P+F: 76.3% [65.0%]). Conclusion: The study findings are consistent with previous studies of palbociclib-based therapy.


Blood ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 12-12
Author(s):  
Hsu-Chih Chien ◽  
Deborah Kay Morreall ◽  
Vikas Patil ◽  
Kelli M Rasmussen ◽  
Christina Yong ◽  
...  

Background Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare indolent lymphoma with an estimated 1,500 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States (US). Over the last decade, several treatments have been introduced into the WM therapeutics landscape including, bendamustine, bortezomib, and most recently oral Bruton's kinase inhibitor (ibrutinib). There is limited information in the adoption of these WM treatments in real-world clinical settings in the US. We describe the practice patterns and clinical outcomes of first-line (1L) treatment of WM in a nationwide cohort of Veterans. Methods Using Veteran Affairs electronic health records (EHR) data, we identified Veterans who were diagnosed and received 1L treatment for WM between January 2006 and December 2018 in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Human annotation of EHR clinical records confirmed the diagnosis and 1L treatment regimens. Patients with another cancer diagnosis or patients with documentation that 1L treatment was received outside the VHA were excluded. Eligible patients were followed until loss to follow-up, death, or the end of the study period (June 30, 2019). Patient demographics, disease characteristics, and treatment patterns were identified. Local polynomial regression model curves were generated to demonstrate treatment changes over time. Unadjusted progression-free survival (PFS) and the unadjusted overall survival (OS) are also provided. Results We identified 505 patients diagnosed with WM in VHA between January 2006 thru December 2018. Of these, 318 patients received 1L treatment, with a median time from diagnosis to 1L treatment of 1.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.5-5 months). The median age of WM patients was 69.9 years (standard deviation [SD]: 9.4 years), with approximately 73% of WM patients ≥65 years old. Prior to 1L treatment, the median hemoglobin and platelets observed were similar across all treatment groups, regardless of first 1L treatment. However, the median immunoglobulin M (IgM) was substantially lower in patient's treated with ibrutinib (2,570 mg/dL [range: 422-9,001 mg/dL]) and single-agent rituximab (R), 2,855 mg/dL (range: 84-7,880 mg/dL) when compared to those treated with chlorambucil +/- rituximab (4,416 mg/dL [range: (9-8,130 mg/dL]) and bortezomib/dexamethasone +/- rituximab (BDR), 4,086 mg/dL (range: 16-9,944 mg/dL). MYD88 testing occurred in 40 (13%) of patients, with testing most frequently occurring in patients treated with bendamustine +/- rituximab (BR), ibrutinib, and BDR- likely reflecting increased adoption in later periods. Hepatitis C testing occurred in 61 (19%) of patients, with testing most frequently occurring in patients treated with dexamethasone, rituximab, and cyclophosphamide (DRC), BDR, and BR. Over the study observation period, 1L practice patterns shift significantly with increased adoption of BR, BDR and ibrutinib and de-adoption of chemotherapy (Figure 1). The median follow-up time for all patients was 44 months (range: 1-147 months), although a shorter median follow-up time was observed in patients treated with therapeutics in recent years, such as ibrutinib (18 months [range: 2-53 months]) and BR (23 months [range: 4-86 months]). The median unadjusted PFS for all WM patients was 44 months (95% CI: 37-58 months) and the median unadjusted overall survival (OS) was 94 months (95% CI: 82-117 months). Conclusions The introduction of numerous therapeutic options throughout the past decade has profoundly altered the treatment landscape for WM, suggesting a shift in 1L practices from chlorambucil to BDR, BR, and most recently ibrutinib which has been increasingly adopted, since its approval in 2015, especially in older patients, suggesting that it may provide an effective therapeutic option for patients who may not be able to tolerate more aggressive treatment regimens. Limitations of this study include the differences observed in follow-up time as well as the limited number of patients in some 1L treatment groups. Further research is required to establish the long-term benefits and potential treatment-related toxicities of WM treatments in real-world clinical settings. Disclosures Sauer: Roche: Research Funding; Genentech, Inc.: Research Funding; Pharmacyclics: Research Funding; AbbVie: Research Funding. Halwani:AbbVie: Research Funding; Takeda: Research Funding; Roche: Research Funding; Genentech, Inc.: Research Funding; Miragen: Research Funding; Immunedesign: Research Funding; Kyowa Hakko Kirin: Research Funding; Seattle Genetics: Research Funding; Amgen: Research Funding; Pharmacyclics: Research Funding; Bristol Myers Squibb: Research Funding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e13026-e13026
Author(s):  
Gavin Taylor-Stokes ◽  
John Waller ◽  
Debanjali Mitra ◽  
Katie Gibson ◽  
Gary Milligan ◽  
...  

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