Modifications of baropodograms after transcutaneous electric stimulation of the abductor hallucis muscle in humans standing erect

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1066-1069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Claude Gaillet ◽  
Jean-Claude Biraud ◽  
Monique Bessou ◽  
Paul Bessou
Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Alessandro Picelli ◽  
Mirko Filippetti ◽  
Giorgio Sandrini ◽  
Cristina Tassorelli ◽  
Roberto De Icco ◽  
...  

Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) represents a first-line treatment for spasticity, a common disabling consequence of many neurological diseases. Electrical stimulation of motor nerve endings has been reported to boost the effect of BoNT-A. To date, a wide range of stimulation protocols has been proposed in the literature. We conducted a systematic review of current literature on the protocols of electrical stimulation to boost the effect of BoNT-A injection in patients with spasticity. A systematic search using the MeSH terms “electric stimulation”, “muscle spasticity” and “botulinum toxins” and strings “electric stimulation [mh] OR electrical stimulation AND muscle spasticity [mh] OR spasticity AND botulinum toxins [mh] OR botulinum toxin type A” was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, PEDro and Cochrane library electronic databases. Full-text articles written in English and published from database inception to March 2021 were included. Data on patient characteristics, electrical stimulation protocols and outcome measures were collected. This systematic review provides a complete overview of current literature on the role of electrical stimulation to boost the effect of BoNT-A injection for spasticity, together with a critical discussion on its rationale based on the neurobiology of BoNT-A uptake.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1772763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshinori Kurashige

Objectives: Muscle hypertrophy is a relatively rare condition that may cause nerve entrapment syndromes. We report the case of a 14-year-old girl with unilateral hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle with entrapment of the medial plantar nerve and review the literature. Methods: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed unilateral hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle. Results: Two injections of steroid and lidocaine at the point of tenderness resulted in resolution of the pain. Conclusions: We report a rare case of hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle considered with entrapment of the medial plantar nerve. Treatment of this condition should be selected according to the pathological condition of each patient.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgardo R. Rodriguez-Collazo ◽  
Ryan J. Pereira ◽  
Grace C. Craig

Loss of soft tissue coverage distally around the foot poses threats of amputation of the exposed boney structures. An amputation of a portion of the foot leads to loss of the biomechanical structural integrity of the foot. This promulgates an imbalance with its inherent risks of developing new ulcers. This in turn potentiates the limb loss cycle. The reverse abductor hallucis muscle flap is ideally suited for small to moderate-sized defects in the vicinity of the first metatarsophalangeal joint based on its arc of rotation. In this article, we present cases of 5 patients who failed local wound care and healing by secondary intention for at least 6 months duration. The patients were treated successfully using reverse abductor hallucis muscle flap.


1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 552-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan J. Hawkins ◽  
Richard J. Langermen ◽  
Timothy Gibbons ◽  
Jason H. Calhoun

Eighteen fresh-frozen cadaver foot specimens underwent release of the plantar fascia via a newly described endoscopic technique. A 75% release was attempted on each specimen in order to represent a partial fascial release. Each specimen was then dissected to assess the success of the procedure. Five separate measurements were recorded evaluating the reproducibility of the procedure, adequacy of the release considering accepted etiologies for chronic heel pain, and the possibility of damage to local structures. Partial release was noted to be possible, but controlling the exact percentage of the incision was difficult. The release averaged 82% of the width of the fascia, with a range of 53% to 100%. There was no damage in any specimen to the first branch of the lateral plantar nerve, the structure considered most at risk during the procedure. Release of the deep fascia of the abductor hallucis muscle was not possible with this approach.


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