Pore structure evolution of low-rank coal in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 126-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fudong Xin ◽  
Hao Xu ◽  
Dazhen Tang ◽  
Jiaosheng Yang ◽  
Yanpeng Chen ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 450-459
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Zhang ◽  
Shuo Zhang ◽  
Xianzhong Li ◽  
Shuai Heng

During the coalification process, coalbed methane (CBM) is formed and mainly adsorbed in the pores of coal. Pore structure evolution is critical to CBM adsorption/desorption and extraction. This paper puts forward two parameters, namely the variety degree x and variety gene σ, for characterizing pore structure through mercury injection tests. Then, under extraction with different solvents, the dynamic evolution characteristics of nanoscale pores are addressed and quantified by taking four different rank coals (lignite, medium-volatile bituminous coal, low-rank anthracite and mediumrank anthracite) from different coal mines of China as the study object. The results indicate that the content of meso- and macropores after solvent extraction is much larger, but that there is no obvious law with the content of transition pores and micropores in the size range of 50–7.2 nm, according to the basic data sets of specific surface area (SSA) and pore volume (PV) of all coal samples. This phenomenon can be explained by the pore increase and expansion effects in nanoscale pores during solvent extraction. Generally, with the increasing of the solvent extraction degree, the difference in variety degree x with respect to the total PV and total SSA of different coals shows a significant decreasing trend, which expresses a homogeneous development in the change in pore structure. In regard to different solvents, benzene mainly causes pore expansion in meso- and macropores, and CS2 has a great effect on micropores. Whereas acetone plays an important role in mesopores and transition pores with pore expansion, THF has various effects on different size pores. Further study with higher variety gene σ values shows that the total PV mainly depends on the change in the absolute content of meso- and macropores. While the change in the absolute content of transition pores and micropores (less than 50 nm) has a great influence on the total SSA. As the extraction degree increases, the influence of the transition pores and micropores on the total PV is increased, and then, the content of meso- and macropores also plays an important role on the total SSA. However, this effect is highly different for raw coals of different ranks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
pp. 122572
Author(s):  
Lingkun Rong ◽  
Jinghao Xiao ◽  
Xiaoping Wang ◽  
Jialei Sun ◽  
Fengjun Jia ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teng Li ◽  
Cai-Fang Wu ◽  
Zi-Wei Wang

AbstractPore structure characteristics are significant factor in the evaluation of the physical characteristics of low-rank coal. In this study, three low-rank coal samples were collected from the Xishanyao Formation, Santanghu Basin, and low-temperature liquid-nitrogen adsorption (LP-N2A) measurements were taken under various pretreatment temperatures. Owing to the continuous loss of water and volatile matter in low-rank coal, the total pore volume assumes a three-step profile with knee temperatures of 150 °C and 240 °C. However, the ash in the coal can protect the coal skeleton. Pore collapse mainly occurs for mesopores with aperture smaller than 20 nm. Mesopores with apertures smaller than 5 nm exhibit a continuous decrease in pore volume, whereas the pore volume of mesopores with apertures ranging from 5 to 10 nm increases at lower pretreatment temperatures (<150 °C) followed by a faint decrease. As for mesopores with apertures larger than 10 nm, the pore volume increases significantly when the pretreatment temperature reaches 300 °C. The pore structure of low-rank coal features a significant heating effect, the pretreatment temperature should not exceed 150 °C when the LP-N2A is used to evaluate the pore structure of low-rank coal to effectively evaluate the reservoir characteristics of low-rank coal.


Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 116513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhao ◽  
Ni Guanhua ◽  
Sun Lulu ◽  
Sun Qian ◽  
Li Shang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 1284-1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo Jian ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Chen Guo ◽  
Guosheng Ma ◽  
Zhongliang Ru

Author(s):  
Jianjun Wang ◽  
Lingli Liu ◽  
Zehong Cui ◽  
Hongjun Wang ◽  
Teng Li ◽  
...  

AbstractThe low-temperature nitrogen adsorption measurement is commonly used to describe the pore structure of porous medium, while the role of degassing temperature in the low-temperature nitrogen adsorption measurement does not attract enough attention, various degassing temperatures may lead to the different pore structure characterization for the same coal. In this study, the low-rank coal collected from Binchang mining area, southwest of Ordos Basin was launched the low-temperature nitrogen adsorption measurement under seven various degassing temperatures (120 °C, 150 °C, 180 °C, 210 °C, 240 °C, 270 °C and 300 °C), respectively, the dynamic change of the pore structure under refined upgrading degassing temperatures are studied, and it was also quantitative evaluated with the multi-fractal theory. The results show that the pore specific surface area and pore volume decrease linearly with the increased degassing temperatures, ranges from 12.53 to 2.16 m2/g and 0.01539 to 0.00535 cm3/g, respectively. While the average pore aperture features the contrary characteristics (various from 4.9151 to 9.9159 nm), indicating the pore structure has been changed during the refined upgrading degassing temperatures. With the upgrading degassing temperatures, the sizes of hysteresis loop decrease, and the connectivity of pore structure enhanced. The multi-fractal dimension and multi-fractal spectrum could better present the partial abnormal of pore structure during the refined upgrading degassing temperatures, and the quality index, Dq spectrum, D−10–D10 and multi-fractal spectrum could describe the homogeneity and connectivity of the pores finely. The degassing temperatures of 150 °C, 180 °C and 270 °C are selected as three knee points, which can reflect the partial abnormal of the pore structure during the refined upgrading degassing temperatures. Under the lower degassing temperature (< 150 °C), the homogeneity and connectivity of the pore feature a certain increase, following that it presents stable when the degassing temperatures various from 150 to 180 °C. The homogeneity and connectivity of the pore would further enhanced until the degassing temperature reaches to 270 °C. Because of the melting of the pore when the degassing temperature exceeds 270 °C, the complexity of pore structure increased. In this study, we advise the degassing temperature for low-temperature nitrogen adsorption measurement of low-rank coal should not exceed 120 °C.


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