Fabrication of thermoplastic functionally gradient composite parts with anisotropic thermal conductive properties based on multicomponent fused deposition modeling 3D printing

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ◽

Strain Gages ◽

3D Print ◽

Fused Deposition ◽

Design And Manufacturing ◽

Deposition Modeling ◽

3D Printed ◽

Conductive Properties

Abstract Additive manufacturing methods are becoming more prominent in the world of design and manufacturing due to their reduction of material waste versus traditional machining methods such as milling. The technology to 3D print has been around since the 1970’s. In today’s present time, we now can multi-material 3D print, however. even though we have the technology for multi-material 3D printing, standards in this field are severely lacking. Research on multi-material 3D printing and/or the combination of 3D printing filaments combined with nanoparticles is needed. One of the most common methods of 3D printing is fused deposition modeling (FDM). In this research, FDM was used to dope Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), to introduce conductive properties for strain measurements. The researchers in this paper used N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone (NMP) to bind the selected nanoparticles. In the first experiment the researchers tested the conductivity of the strain gages, while in the next experiment they studied the effect the various nanoparticles had on the stiffness of the 3D printed ABS strain gages. This extensive and detailed study concluded several points. First, nickel nanoparticles consistently yields the least amount of resistance. Second, multiple binder doped nanoparticle layers yield the lowest resistance. Third, NMP, does indeed improve the performance of the nanoparticles. Finally, the research demonstrated that the various nanoparticles used, when bound increased the stiffness of the ABS strain gages.

Biodegradable 3D Printed Polymer Microneedles for Transdermal Drug Delivery

10.26434/chemrxiv.5851950.v1 ◽

2018 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Michael A. Luzuriaga ◽

Danielle R. Berry ◽

John C. Reagan ◽

Ronald A. Smaldone ◽

Jeremiah J. Gassensmith

Keyword(s):

Drug Delivery ◽

3D Printing ◽

Transdermal Drug Delivery ◽

Fused Deposition ◽

Modeling Software ◽

Deposition Modeling ◽

3D Printed ◽

Microfabrication Technique ◽

Mechanical Strengths

Biodegradable polymer microneedle (MN) arrays are an emerging class of transdermal drug delivery devices that promise a painless and sanitary alternative to syringes; however, prototyping bespoke needle architectures is expensive and requires production of new master templates. Here, we present a new microfabrication technique for MNs using fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing using polylactic acid, an FDA approved, renewable, biodegradable, thermoplastic material. We show how this natural degradability can be exploited to overcome a key challenge of FDM 3D printing, in particular the low resolution of these printers. We improved the feature size of the printed parts significantly by developing a post fabrication chemical etching protocol, which allowed us to access tip sizes as small as 1 μm. With 3D modeling software, various MN shapes were designed and printed rapidly with custom needle density, length, and shape. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed that our method resulted in needle tip sizes in the range of 1 – 55 µm, which could successfully penetrate and break off into porcine skin. We have also shown that these MNs have comparable mechanical strengths to currently fabricated MNs and we further demonstrated how the swellability of PLA can be exploited to load small molecule drugs and how its degradability in skin can release those small molecules over time.

3D Printing of Mini Tablets for Pediatric Use

Pharmaceuticals ◽

10.3390/ph14020143 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 143

Author(s):

Julius Krause ◽

Laura Müller ◽

Dorota Sarwinska ◽

Anne Seidlitz ◽

Malgorzata Sznitowska ◽

...

Keyword(s):

3D Printing ◽

Dosage Forms ◽

Small Scale ◽

Fused Deposition ◽

On Demand ◽

Pediatric Diseases ◽

Deposition Modeling ◽

Manufacturing Techniques ◽

Pediatric Use

In the treatment of pediatric diseases, suitable dosages and dosage forms are often not available for an adequate therapy. The use of innovative additive manufacturing techniques offers the possibility of producing pediatric dosage forms. In this study, the production of mini tablets using fused deposition modeling (FDM)-based 3D printing was investigated. Two pediatric drugs, caffeine and propranolol hydrochloride, were successfully processed into filaments using hyprolose and hypromellose as polymers. Subsequently, mini tablets with diameters between 1.5 and 4.0 mm were printed and characterized using optical and thermal analysis methods. By varying the number of mini tablets applied and by varying the diameter, we were able to achieve different release behaviors. This work highlights the potential value of FDM 3D printing for the on-demand production of patient individualized, small-scale batches of pediatric dosage forms.

Iron–Paraffin Composite Material for 3D Printing by Fused Deposition Modeling Method

Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics ◽

10.1007/s11106-021-00208-2 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

V.P. Bondarenko ◽

O.V. Ievdokymova ◽

O.O. Matviichuk ◽

K.Ye. Kutakh ◽

M.O. Tsysar

Keyword(s):

Composite Material ◽

3D Printing ◽

Modeling Method ◽

Fused Deposition ◽

Impact of Augmented Reality on learning Fused Deposition Modeling based 3D printing Augmented Reality for skill development

Materials Today Proceedings ◽

10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.664 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

M. Bakkiyaraj ◽

G. Kavitha ◽

G. Sai Krishnan ◽

S. Kumar

Keyword(s):

Augmented Reality ◽

3D Printing ◽

Skill Development ◽

Fused Deposition ◽

Influence of Part Orientation on the Surface Roughness in the Process of Fused Deposition Modeling

Key Engineering Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.896.29 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 896 ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

Ján Milde ◽

František Jurina ◽

Jozef Peterka ◽

Patrik Dobrovszký ◽

Jakub Hrbál ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surface Roughness ◽

3D Printing ◽

Orientation Angle ◽

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ◽

Lower Surface ◽

Geometrical Model ◽

Fused Deposition ◽

Deposition Modeling ◽

Part Orientation

The article focused on the influence of part orientation on the surface roughness of cuboid parts during the process of fabricating by FDM technology. The components, in this case, is simple cuboid part with the dimensions 15 mm x 15mm x 30 mm. A geometrical model is defined that considers the shape of the material filaments after deposition, to define a theoretical roughness profile, for a certain print orientation angle. Five different print orientations in the X-axis of the cuboid part were set: 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90°. According to previous research in the field of FDM technology by the author, the internal structure (infill) was set at the value of 70%. The method of 3D printing was the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and the material used in this research was thermoplastic ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene). For each setting, there were five specimens (twenty five prints in total). Prints were fabricated on a Zortrax M200 3D printer. After the 3D printing, the surface “A” was investigated by portable surface roughness tester Mitutoyo SJ-210. Surface roughness in the article is shown in the form of graphs (Fig.7). Results show increase in part roughness with increasing degree of part orientation. When the direction of applied layers on the measured surface was horizontal, significant improvement in surface roughness was observed. Findings in this paper can be taken into consideration when designing parts, as they can contribute in achieving lower surface roughness values.

Understanding and improving FDM 3D printing to fabricate high-resolution and optically transparent microfluidic devices

Lab on a Chip ◽

10.1039/d1lc00518a ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Reverson Fernandes Quero ◽

Gessica Domingos Silveira ◽

Jose Alberto Fracassi da Silva ◽

Dosil Pereira de Jesus

Keyword(s):

High Resolution ◽

3D Printing ◽

Microfluidic Devices ◽

Fused Deposition ◽

Optically Transparent ◽

The fabrication of microfluidic devices through Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing has faced several challenges, mainly regarding obtaining microchannels with suitable transparency and sizes. Thus, the use of this...

Hochproduktiver fertigungsangepasster 3D-Druck/Productive and manufacturing adjusted 3D printing

wt Werkstattstechnik online ◽

10.37544/1436-4980-2017-07-08-44 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 107 (07-08) ◽

pp. 520-523

Author(s):

J. Prof. Bliedtner ◽

M. Schilling

Keyword(s):

3D Printing ◽

Research And Development ◽

Dynamic Properties ◽

Development Project ◽

Efficient Production ◽

Large Format ◽

Printing Process ◽

Fused Deposition ◽

Das FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)-Verfahren ist aufgrund der Vielzahl von industriellen und privaten Anwendungen gegenwärtig das erfolgreichste 3D-Druck-Verfahren. Ziel des Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojektes „HP3D“ ist die effiziente Herstellung von großformatigen Bauteilen in einem echten 3D-Verfahren aus frei wählbaren thermoplastischen Kunststoffen. An die Umsetzung des Projekts wurde sehr komplex herangegangen, um zu garantieren, dass die mechanischen und dynamischen Eigenschaften der aufgebauten Teile den konzipierten Eigenschaften entsprechen.   The FDM process is currently the most successful 3D printing process due to the multitude of industrial and private applications. The aim of the research and development project HP3D is the efficient production of large-format components in a real 3D process made of freely selectable thermoplastics. The implementation of the project has been very complex in order to ensure that the mechanical and dynamic properties of the assembled parts correspond to the designed properties.