Negative Electrode Materials for High Energy Density Li- and Na-Ion Batteries

2021 ◽  
pp. 100840
Author(s):  
V. Palomares ◽  
N. Nieto ◽  
T. Rojo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Negative Electrode ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Negative Electrode Materials

scholarly journals Nanosized and metastable molybdenum oxides as negative electrode materials for durable high-energy aqueous Li-ion batteries

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (48) ◽  
pp. e2024969118
Author(s):  
Jeongsik Yun ◽  
Ryota Sagehashi ◽  
Yoshihiko Sato ◽  
Takuya Masuda ◽  
Satoshi Hoshino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Electrode Material ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Aqueous Electrolyte ◽  
Negative Electrode ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Negative Electrode Material ◽  
Negative Electrode Materials

The development of inherently safe energy devices is a key challenge, and aqueous Li-ion batteries draw large attention for this purpose. Due to the narrow electrochemical stable potential window of aqueous electrolytes, the energy density and the selection of negative electrode materials are significantly limited. For achieving durable and high-energy aqueous Li-ion batteries, the development of negative electrode materials exhibiting a large capacity and low potential without triggering decomposition of water is crucial. Herein, a type of a negative electrode material (i.e., LixNb2/7Mo3/7O2) is proposed for high-energy aqueous Li-ion batteries. LixNb2/7Mo3/7O2 delivers a large capacity of ∼170 mA ⋅ h ⋅ g−1 with a low operating potential range of 1.9 to 2.8 versus Li/Li+ in 21 m lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (LiTFSA) aqueous electrolyte. A full cell consisting of Li1.05Mn1.95O4/Li9/7Nb2/7Mo3/7O2 presents high energy density of 107 W ⋅ h ⋅ kg−1 as the maximum value in 21 m LiTFSA aqueous electrolyte, and 73% in capacity retention is achieved after 2,000 cycles. Furthermore, hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study reveals that a protective surface layer is formed at the surface of the negative electrode, by which the high-energy and durable aqueous batteries are realized with LixNb2/7Mo3/7O2. This work combines a high capacity with a safe negative electrode material through delivering the Mo-based oxide with unique nanosized and metastable characters.

scholarly journals Nitrogen-enriched graphene framework from a large-scale magnesiothermic conversion of CO2 with synergistic kinetics for high-power lithium-ion capacitors

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Li ◽  
Xiong Zhang ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Xianzhong Sun ◽  
Yanan Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
High Power ◽  
Power Output ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Chemical Doping ◽  
Lithium Ion Capacitor

AbstractLithium-ion capacitors are envisaged as promising energy-storage devices to simultaneously achieve a large energy density and high-power output at quick charge and discharge rates. However, the mismatched kinetics between capacitive cathodes and faradaic anodes still hinder their practical application for high-power purposes. To tackle this problem, the electron and ion transport of both electrodes should be substantially improved by targeted structural design and controllable chemical doping. Herein, nitrogen-enriched graphene frameworks are prepared via a large-scale and ultrafast magnesiothermic combustion synthesis using CO2 and melamine as precursors, which exhibit a crosslinked porous structure, abundant functional groups and high electrical conductivity (10524 S m−1). The material essentially delivers upgraded kinetics due to enhanced ion diffusion and electron transport. Excellent capacities of 1361 mA h g−1 and 827 mA h g−1 can be achieved at current densities of 0.1 A g−1 and 3 A g−1, respectively, demonstrating its outstanding lithium storage performance at both low and high rates. Moreover, the lithium-ion capacitor based on these nitrogen-enriched graphene frameworks displays a high energy density of 151 Wh kg−1, and still retains 86 Wh kg−1 even at an ultrahigh power output of 49 kW kg−1. This study reveals an effective pathway to achieve synergistic kinetics in carbon electrode materials for achieving high-power lithium-ion capacitors.

High energy density lithium ion batteries using Li2.6Co0.4−xCuxN (anode) and Cu0.04V2O5 (cathode) electrode materials

2008 ◽  
Vol 62 (26) ◽  
pp. 4210-4212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daliang Liu ◽  
Shiying Zhan ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Wencheng Pan ◽  
Chunzhong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Cathode Electrode

scholarly journals Nanostructure selenium compounds as pseudocapacitive electrodes for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 171186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guofu Ma ◽  
Fengting Hua ◽  
Kanjun Sun ◽  
Enke Fenga ◽  
Hui Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
Negative Electrode ◽  
High Specific Capacitance ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Cycling Stability ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Asymmetric Supercapacitor ◽  
Capacitance Performance

The electrochemical performance of an energy conversion and storage device like the supercapacitor mainly depends on the microstructure and morphology of the electrodes. In this paper, to improve the capacitance performance of the supercapacitor, the all-pseudocapacitive electrodes of lamella-like Bi 18 SeO 29 /BiSe as the negative electrode and flower-like Co 0.85 Se nanosheets as the positive electrode are synthesized by using a facile low-temperature one-step hydrothermal method. The microstructures and morphology of the electrode materials are carefully characterized, and the capacitance performances are also tested. The Bi 18 SeO 29 /BiSe and Co 0.85 Se have high specific capacitance (471.3 F g –1 and 255 F g –1 at 0.5 A g –1 ), high conductivity, outstanding cycling stability, as well as good rate capability. The assembled asymmetric supercapacitor completely based on the pseudocapacitive electrodes exhibits outstanding cycling stability (about 93% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles). Moreover, the devices exhibit high energy density of 24.2 Wh kg –1 at a power density of 871.2 W kg –1 in the voltage window of 0–1.6 V with 2 M KOH solution.

Core–Shell Structured NiCo2O4@ZnCo2O4 Nanomaterials with High Energy Density for Hybrid Capacitors

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1134-1142
Author(s):  
Wenduo Yang ◽  
Jun Xiang ◽  
Sroeurb Loy ◽  
Nan Bu ◽  
Duo Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Electrode Material ◽  
Composite Electrode ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Shell Composite ◽  
Hybrid Capacitors

NiCo2O4 as an electrode material for supercapacitors (SCs) has been studied by a host of researchers due to its unique structural characteristics and high capacitance. However, its performance has not yet reached the level of practical applications.it is an effective strategy to synthesize composite electrode materials for tackling the problem. Herein, NiCo2O4@ZnCo2O4 as a novel core–shell composite electrode material has been fabricated through a two-step simple hydrothermal method. The as-prepared sample can be directly used as cathode material of a supercapacitor, and its specific capacitance is 463.1 C/g at 1 A/g. An assembled capacitor has an energy density of 77 Wh·kg−1 at 2700 W·kg−1, and after 8000 cycles, 88% of the initial capacity remains.

One-step electrodeposited MoS2@Ni-mesh electrode for flexible and transparent asymmetric solid-state supercapacitors

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (45) ◽  
pp. 24040-24052
Author(s):  
Bobby Singh Soram ◽  
Jiu Yi Dai ◽  
Ibomcha Singh Thangjam ◽  
Nam Hoon Kim ◽  
Joong Hee Lee
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Negative Electrode ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
One Step

One-step electrodeposited MoS2@Ni-mesh as a high-performance negative electrode; a high energy density flexible and transparent asymmetric solid-state supercapacitor is fabricated.

scholarly journals A mechanistic study of mesoporous TiO2 nanoparticle negative electrode materials with varying crystallinity for lithium ion batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3333-3343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjian Deng ◽  
Miu Lun Lau ◽  
Chunrong Ma ◽  
Paige Skinner ◽  
Yuzi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Power Density ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Negative Electrode ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Mesoporous Tio2 ◽  
Mechanistic Study ◽  
Negative Electrodes ◽  
Negative Electrode Materials

Nanoscale oxide-based negative electrodes are of great interest for lithium ion batteries due to their high energy/power density, and enhanced safety. The crystallinity effect of mesoporous TiO2 nanoparticle electrode was investigated in this work.

scholarly journals Current Li-Ion Battery Technologies in Electric Vehicles and Opportunities for Advancements

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Miao ◽  
Patrick Hynan ◽  
Annette von Jouanne ◽  
Alexandre Yokochi
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Negative Electrode ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
On The Road

Over the past several decades, the number of electric vehicles (EVs) has continued to increase. Projections estimate that worldwide, more than 125 million EVs will be on the road by 2030. At the heart of these advanced vehicles is the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery which provides the required energy storage. This paper presents and compares key components of Li-ion batteries and describes associated battery management systems, as well as approaches to improve the overall battery efficiency, capacity, and lifespan. Material and thermal characteristics are identified as critical to battery performance. The positive and negative electrode materials, electrolytes and the physical implementation of Li-ion batteries are discussed. In addition, current research on novel high energy density batteries is presented, as well as opportunities to repurpose and recycle the batteries.

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