The role of perspective in event segmentation

Cognition ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 249-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khena M. Swallow ◽  
Jovan T. Kemp ◽  
Ayse Candan Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Event Segmentation

scholarly journals The role of perceptual and contextual information in social event segmentation

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nida Latif ◽  
Francesca Capozzi ◽  
Jelena Ristic
Keyword(s):  
Contextual Information ◽  
Social Event ◽  
Event Segmentation

scholarly journals Taking it out of context: The role of contextual coherence during social event segmentation

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 2003-2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nida Latif ◽  
Francesca Capozzi ◽  
Jelena Ristic
Keyword(s):  
Social Event ◽  
Event Segmentation

scholarly journals Context Reinstatement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy R. Manning
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Mental State ◽  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Scale Invariance ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Event Segmentation ◽  
Fundamental Properties

Context reinstatement is the process by which we incorporate thoughts from our past into our current mental state. This chapter is concerned with characterizing the cognitive and neuropsychological underpinnings of context reinstatement. Modern theories of context reinstatement are inextricably tied to theories of how we process and perceive the present. The primary goal of this chapter is to present a conceptual framework for characterizing how experiences unfold in time, and how our mental states at each moment relate to our experiences. This framework allows us to compare, contrast, and test different theories of context reinstatement. A second component of this chapter is concerned with two fundamental properties of how our experiences unfold, and how we perceive and remember them: scale invariance and event segmentation. The chapter concludes with a reflection on the proposed role of context reinstatement in facilitating a range of important memory-related cognitive functions.

scholarly journals Hippocampal-medial prefrontal event segmentation and integration contribute to episodic memory formation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yingjie Shi ◽  
James N Cousins ◽  
Nils Kohn ◽  
Guillen Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Episodic Memory ◽  
Memory Formation ◽  
Connectivity Pattern ◽  
Activation Pattern ◽  
Sequential Order ◽  
Event Segmentation ◽  
Activation Patterns ◽  
Pattern Similarity ◽  
Connectivity Patterns

How do we encode our continuous life experiences for later retrieval? Theories of event segmentation and integration suggest that the hippocampus binds separately represented events into an ordered narrative. Using an open-access functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) movie watching-recall dataset, we quantified two types of neural similarities (i.e., activation pattern similarity and within-region voxel-based connectivity pattern similarity) between separate events during movie watching and related them to subsequent retrieval of events as well as retrieval of sequential order. We demonstrate that distinct activation patterns of the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex form event memories. By contrast, similar within-region connectivity patterns between events facilitate memory formation and are relevant for the retention of events in the correct sequential order. We applied the same approaches to an independent movie watching fMRI dataset and replicational analyses highlighted again the role of hippocampal activation pattern and connectivity pattern in memory formation. We propose that distinct activation patterns represent neural segmentation of events while similar connectivity patterns encode context information, and therefore integrate events into a narrative. Our results provide novel evidence for the role of hippocampal-medial prefrontal event segmentation and integration in episodic memory formation of real-life experience.

Role of dactinomycin in the improved survival of children with Wilms' tumor

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  
Wilms Tumor

Role of the allergist in diagnosis and management of patients with uveitis

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre
Keyword(s):  
Diagnosis And Management

The power of norms to sway fused group members

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Anthropology ◽  
Normative Systems ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
Identity Fusion ◽  
Group Members

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.

Elaborating the role of reflection and individual differences in the study of folk-economic beliefs

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Beliefs

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.

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