Recently, BCAST at Brunel University has developed a MCAST (melt conditioning by
advanced shear technology) process for conditioning liquid metal at temperature either above or
bellow the alloy liquidus using a high shear twin-screw mechanism. The MCAST process has now
been combined with the twin roll casting (TRC) process to form an innovative technology, namely,
the melt conditioned twin roll casting (MC-TRC) process for casting Al-alloy and Mg-alloy strips.
During the MC-TRC process, liquid alloy with a specified temperature is continuously fed into the
MCAST machine. By intensive shearing under the high shear rate and high intensity of turbulence,
the liquid is transformed into conditioned melt with uniform temperature and composition
throughout the whole volume. The conditioned melt is then fed continuously into the twin-roll
caster for strip production. The experimental results show that the AZ91D MC-TRC strips with
different thicknesses have fine and uniform microstructure. The strip consists of equiaxed grains
with a mean size of 60-70μm. The strip displays extremely uniform grain size and composition
throughout the whole cross-section. Investigation also shows that both TRC and MC-TRC processes
with reduced deformation are effective to reduce the formation of defects, particularly the formation
of the central line segregations.