scholarly journals Public Participatory Risk Mapping for Community-based Urban Disaster Mitigation

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 10195-10202
Author(s):  
Jing.li ◽  
Xuemei Liu ◽  
Qiang Tu ◽  
Gang Liu ◽  
Chao Ren
Keyword(s):  
Risk Mapping ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Urban Disaster

A Proposal of Multi-Scale Urban Disaster Mitigation Planning that Takes Regional Issues into Consideration

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 887-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
U Hiroi ◽  
◽  
Akito Murayama ◽  
Yoshihiro Chiba ◽  
Hisashi Komatsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
City Planning ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mitigation Measures ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Density Reduction ◽  
Urban Disaster ◽  
Mitigation Planning ◽  
Regional Community

This case study proposes a new approach to community-based disaster mitigation in which regional issues are resolved and the features of local areas are concurrently addressed. This paper proposes a method of multi-scale community-based disaster-mitigation planning based on the results of workshops on regional community-based disaster mitigation conducted by the authors and targeted at city planning professionals, and describes the results obtained from a case study targeting the greater Nagoya region. Several issues were indicated, including the absence of institutional mechanisms to support the relocation of residential functions and the need for such mechanisms to support the adoption of active disaster-mitigation measures, density reduction, and withdrawal of industry from high-risk areas.

Curriculum Development Training Improvement in the Competence Geological Disaster Mitigation Community Based

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Rusman ◽  
Asep Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Development ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Needs Analysis ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Unique Region ◽  
Model Curriculum ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Geological Disaster

This research was motivated still many natural disasters in Indonesia. Geological disasters would always be an important issue in the Indonesian Nation as a consequence Indonesia's geological conditions unique region, rich in natural resources but full of potential disasters. Disaster handling required the participation of all components of the nation led to the importance of the massive dissemination of disaster information to all levels of society. The role of the community in the society was considered to be very strategic as agents of change. Unfortunately, the competence of members of the community who were still considered weak in disaster mitigation and counseling techniques became constraints the achievement of objectives disaster-conscious society. Increased competence was absolutely necessary and training could be selected as an option to improve competence. Research conducted using the method of research and development which was divided into three main stages. First, the needs analysis as a preliminary study, the second, the development of a model curriculum, and the third trials of the curriculum model to determine the effectiveness in improving the competence fields of geological disaster mitigation. This study was conducted to determine the curriculum development process proper training to improve competence in community-based geological disaster mitigation. The results showed that the model developed training curriculum based on the needs analysis proven effective in improving participants's competence to do counseling disaster mitigation. Pre-post test results showed an increase in the cognitive aspects of participants in Trial I and Trial II. Significant improvement occurred on the competence of counsel which showed a success rate of Trial II in improving the competence of counsel practice of training participants. Factors supporting the development of a model curriculum Extension Disaster Mitigation Training Community-Based Ground Motion  were: (a) the competence of lecturers geological disaster mitigation; (B) the interests of members of community volunteers; and (c) the support of policy makers, while the factors that impeded the development of curriculum models were limited clump of competence training in geology, low educational background and knowledge of the geology and ground motion, and limited time.

scholarly journals Analysis of Multiobjective Scheduling Model for Emergency Management under Multiresource Combination of Disaster Chains

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dan Su ◽  
Xiaokang Lei ◽  
Yongming Wang ◽  
Haijun Wang
Keyword(s):  
System Dynamics ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Dynamical Mechanism ◽  
Urban Disaster ◽  
Disaster Chain ◽  
Urban Hazard ◽  
Emergency Resource

This paper analyzes the formation mechanism of urban hazard chains. The results demonstrate that the complex interaction between the disaster-bearing bodies under the action of disaster-causing factors is the direct cause of urban hazard chains. The analysis of the energy effects of urban hazard chains shows that the coupling of the excitation energy released by the causative agent and the energy of the disaster-bearing bodies is the fundamental cause of urban hazard chains. Based on the description of the dynamical mechanism of the urban disaster chain system, this paper first sets up a disaster scenario and considers the effect of the time lag to establish a system dynamics model of the urban disaster chain and urban disaster management. The model of urban disaster management system dynamics shows the mutual influence and complementary relationship between disasters and the economy, pointing out that emphasizing the spill-over effects of disaster management systems can improve the effectiveness of disaster mitigation. This study also uses equilibrium entropy and brittle entropy theories to characterize the vulnerability of single-function networks and the degree of brittle association of each lifeline subsystem, respectively, and establishes a model for assessing the sensitivity of lifeline systems to disaster damage. Built on the collection and feedback of information from disaster areas after the occurrence of emergencies, this paper establishes a deterministic multihazard emergency resource dispatches model and an uncertain multihazard emergency resource dispatch model.

scholarly journals RISIKO KAWASAN LONGSOR DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS

Pondasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Fakhryza Nabila Hamida ◽  
Hasti Widyasamratri
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Risk Mapping ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
Landslide Disaster

ABSTRACTIndonesia is an area prone to landslides. The occurrence of this landslide disaster can cause a large impact such as damage and loss both material and non-material. The availability of complete and accurate information in controlling land use in landslide prone areas in the development of an area becomes very important in minimizing the loss of life and losses, both physical, social and economic. This information must be disseminated to the community as an early warning system in disaster mitigation efforts. Identification of the characteristics of landslide prone areas requires a risk mapping of landslide prone areas in efforts to mitigate disasters can be done using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results in this study indicate the need to identify disaster risk in detail because basically, an area threatened by disaster does not necessarily mean that each community has the same level of disaster risk. Mapping can be done by clustering or by identifying each building in a vulnerable area based on the level of risk of landslides. Keywords: risk analysis, landslides, disaster mitigation, GIS ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan terhadap bencana longsor. Terjadinya bencana longsor ini dapat menyebabkan dampak yang besar seperti kerusakan dan kerugian baik materiil maupun non materiil. Tersedianya informasi yang lengkap dan akurat dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan rawan bencana longsor dalam pengembangan suatu wilayah menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam meminimalisir adanya korban jiwa dan kerugian-kerugian baik fisik, sosial maupun ekonomi. Informasi tersebut harus disebarkan kepada masyarakat sebagai sistem peringatan dini dalam upaya mitigasi bencana. Identifikasi karakteristik daerah rawan longsor diperlukan sebuah pemetaan risiko kawasan rawan longsor dalam upaya mitigasi bencana dapat dilakukan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya identifikasi risiko bencana secara detail karena pada dasarnya, suatu kawasan yang terancam bencana belum tentu tiap masyarakatnya mempunyai tingkat risiko bencana yang sama. Pemetaan dapat dilakukan dengan pengklusteran maupun dengan identifikasi setiap bangunan dalam kawasan rawan berdasarkan tingkat risiko terhadap bencana tanah longsor.Kata Kunci: analisis risiko, tanah longsor, mitigasi bencana, GIS

scholarly journals Potensi wisata olahraga air sungai Ciherang: Kayak X

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Hartifiany Praisra ◽  
Cipta Endyana ◽  
Alexander Muhammad Akbar Khan ◽  
Asep Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Community Based

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penilaian atas potensi wisata olahraga air yang dimiliki oleh Kayak X di Sungai Ciherang, Desa Kiangroke, Kecamatan Banjaran, Kabupaten Bandung. Kayak sendiri merupakan olahraga air bernuansa ekstrem yang belum memiliki pamor baik di industri pariwisata khususnya wisata olahraga air. Wisata olahraga air dianggap sebagai alternatif pariwisata agar wisatawan bisa merasakan kegiatan baru yang tidak bisa ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, menjadi pelarian serta memberi kepuasan tersendiri. Kayak X dikelola dengan sistem Community-based tourism oleh pemuda sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan data kemudian dimanfaatkan melalui analisa MSPDM (Marketibility, Sustainibility, Participatory, and Disaster Mitigation) melalui self-assessment yang dilihat dari indikator dari keempat aspek tersebut sehingga menghasilkan nilai dan sebutan yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kayak X termasuk dalam destinasi wisata rintisan sesuai dengan hasil hitungan nilai akhir destinasi wisata. Meski hasilnya tidak begitu baik, namun Kayak X memiliki potensi lebih agar kedepannya bisa menjadi destinasi wisata mandiri dengan memenuhi indikator yang ada.

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