Safety and five-year re-intervention following magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) for uterine fibroids

Author(s):  
S.D. Quinn ◽  
J. Vedelago ◽  
W. Gedroyc ◽  
L. Regan
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijan J. Borah ◽  
Elizabeth A. Stewart

Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) affect 20–40% of reproductive age women and are the major indication for hysterectomy. Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS) is a new, potentially disruptive, non-invasive and uterine-sparing treatment option that has been shown to yield similar or better clinical outcomes than other uterine-sparing interventions. However, the costs of MRgFUS and other minimally-invasive treatment options have not been studied using US practice data. This study attempts to fill this void. And since uterine fibroids are the first FDA-approved indication for MRgFUS treatment, this study may also have implications for other indications which are now investigational.


2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaron Rabinovici ◽  
Matthias David ◽  
Hidenobu Fukunishi ◽  
Yutaka Morita ◽  
Bobbie S. Gostout ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 1125-1133
Author(s):  
Chenxia Li ◽  
Chao Jin ◽  
Ting Liang ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Rong Wang ◽  
...  

Background In magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) treatment of uterine fibroids, the immediate ablation response is significantly affected by blood perfusion. The variability of measurement for blood perfusion is critical due to the inherent non-uniformity of tumor perfusion and its dependence on reproducible region of interest (ROI) placement. Purpose To investigate the value of whole-tumor ROI (ROIwt) analysis for quantitative perfusion in predicting immediate ablation response of uterine fibroids in MR-HIFU. Material and Methods Thirty-one fibroids in 28 eligible patients were treated with MR-HIFU. Quantitative perfusion parameters (Ktrans, Kep, and Vp) derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI were obtained before MR-HIFU treatment. The ROIwt and single-layer ROI (ROIsl) were used for quantitative perfusion analysis. T1 contrast-enhanced MRI immediately after MR-HIFU treatment was conducted to determine the non-perfused volume ratio (NPVR). Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used for consistency test. Spearman’s correlation and multivariate linear regression were used to investigate the predictors of the NPVR. Received operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to test the predictive efficacy of quantitative perfusion parameter. Results The intra- and inter-observer ICC of the quantitative perfusion parameters from ROIwt were higher than those from ROIsl. Multivariate analysis showed that the Ktrans of ROIwt was a predictor of the immediate ablation response. ROC analysis displayed that the AUC of Ktrans of ROIwt is 0.817 in predicting the ablation response. Conclusion Pretreatment Ktrans of ROIwt is more reliable and stable than that of ROIsl. It could be a predictor for the immediate ablation response of uterine fibroids in MR-HIFU.


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