scholarly journals Topical ocular pharmacokinetics and bioavailability for a cocktail of atenolol, timolol and betaxolol in rabbits

2020 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 105553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anam Fayyaz ◽  
Veli-Pekka Ranta ◽  
Elisa Toropainen ◽  
Kati-Sisko Vellonen ◽  
Annika Valtari ◽  
...  
Pharmaceutics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Marina Löscher ◽  
Chiara Seiz ◽  
José Hurst ◽  
Sven Schnichels

Topical drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye is a very complex challenge. However, topical delivery is highly desired, to achieve an easy-to-use treatment option for retinal diseases. In this review, we focus on the drug characteristics that are relevant to succeed in this challenge. An overview on the ocular barriers that need to be overcome and some relevant animal models to study ocular pharmacokinetics are given. Furthermore, a summary of substances that were able to reach the posterior segment after eye drop application is provided, as well as an outline of investigated delivery systems to improve ocular drug delivery. Some promising results of substances delivered to the retina suggest that topical treatment of retinal diseases might be possible in the future, which warrants further research.


Cornea ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1457-1462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Xu Shen ◽  
Xian Zhang ◽  
Shichao Chen ◽  
Hong Lu ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junli Lin ◽  
Jingjing Sun ◽  
Yandong Wang ◽  
Yan Ma ◽  
Wenpei Chen ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Pierre P. Elena ◽  
Eric Khosravi ◽  
Philippe Lapalus ◽  
Yves Joulin ◽  
Catherine Harpey

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