Argon solubility in SiO2 melt under high pressures: A new experimental result using laser-heated diamond anvil cell

2013 ◽  
Vol 363 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Niwa ◽  
Chie Miyakawa ◽  
Takehiko Yagi ◽  
Jun-ichi Matsuda
Keyword(s):  
Diamond Anvil Cell ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Diamond Anvil ◽  
Laser Heated

scholarly journals Experimental Issues in In-Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction at High Pressure and Temperature by Using a Laser-Heated Diamond-Anvil Cell

1997 ◽  
Vol 499 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Yoo ◽  
H. Cynn ◽  
A. Campbell ◽  
J.-Z. Hu
Keyword(s):  
Diamond Anvil Cell ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Thermal Gradients ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
High Pressure And Temperature ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diamond Anvil ◽  
Integrated Technique ◽  
Laser Heated

ABSTRACTAn integrated technique of diamond-anvil cell, laser-heating and synchrotron x-ray diffraction technologies is capable of structural investigation of condensed matter in an extended region of high pressures and temperatures above 100 GPa and 3000 K. The feasibility of this technique to obtain reliable data, however, strongly depends on several experimental issues, including optical and x-ray setups, thermal gradients, pressure homogeneity, preferred orientation, and chemical reaction. In this paper, we discuss about these experimental issues together with future perspectives of this technique for obtaining accurate data.

scholarly journals Phase transitions beyond post-perovskite in NaMgF3 to 160 GPa

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (39) ◽  
pp. 19324-19329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajkrishna Dutta ◽  
Eran Greenberg ◽  
Vitali B. Prakapenka ◽  
Thomas S. Duffy
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Diamond Anvil Cell ◽  
Extrasolar Planets ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Model System ◽  
Similar Sequence ◽  
Deep Interior ◽  
Diamond Anvil ◽  
Binary Compounds ◽  
Pressure Phase

Neighborite, NaMgF3, is used as a model system for understanding phase transitions in ABX3 systems (e.g., MgSiO3) at high pressures. Here we report diamond anvil cell experiments that identify the following phases in NaMgF3 with compression to 162 GPa: NaMgF3 (perovskite) → NaMgF3 (post-perovskite) → NaMgF3 (Sb2S3-type) → NaF (B2-type) + NaMg2F5 (P21/c) → NaF (B2) + MgF2 (cotunnite-type). Our results demonstrate the existence of an Sb2S3-type post-post-perovskite ABX3 phase. We also experimentally demonstrate the formation of the P21/c AB2X5 phase which has been proposed theoretically to be a common high-pressure phase in ABX3 systems. Our study provides an experimental observation of the full sequence of phase transitions from perovskite to post-perovskite to post-post-perovskite followed by 2-stage breakdown to binary compounds. Notably, a similar sequence of transitions is predicted to occur in MgSiO3 at ultrahigh pressures, where it has implications for the mineralogy and dynamics in the deep interior of large, rocky extrasolar planets.

scholarly journals The thermal conductivity of the Earth's core and implications for its thermal and compositional evolution

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Ohta ◽  
Kei Hirose
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Thermal History ◽  
Diamond Anvil Cell ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Iron Alloys ◽  
Compositional Evolution ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Diamond Anvil ◽  
High Pressures And Temperatures

Abstract Precise determinations of the thermal conductivity of iron alloys at high pressures and temperatures are essential for understanding the thermal history and dynamics of the metallic cores of the Earth. We review relevant high-pressure experiments using a diamond-anvil cell and discuss implications of high core conductivity for its thermal and compositional evolution.

The Fluorescence of Diamond and Raman Spectroscopy at High Pressures Using a New Design of Diamond Anvil Cell

1973 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 377-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Adams ◽  
S. J. Payne ◽  
K. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Diamond Anvil Cell ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Type I ◽  
High Pressure Cell ◽  
Scattering Geometry ◽  
Infrared And Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Bond Stretching ◽  
Diamond Anvil

A new design of diamond anvil high pressure cell suitable for use in infrared and Raman spectroscopy is described. Its performance is demonstrated with particular reference to the pressure dependence of the infrared spectrum of K2PtCl6 and the Raman spectrum of W(CO)6. In contrast to earlier reports, in which forward scattering geometry was used, this design of cell is shown to be very suitable for Raman use in the 180° excitation mode. However, severe limitations are imposed by the fluorescence emission of diamond and of sapphire. Conditions under which the cell can be used for Raman work are summarized. New fluorescence and Raman features are reported for diamond. In particular, a band at 1730 cm−1 is characteristic of type I stones and may be due to C to N bond stretching at defect centers.

scholarly journals Synthesis of InSb in a Laser Heated Diamond Anvil Cell.

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1019-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Chandra Shekar ◽  
K. Takemura ◽  
H. Yusa
Keyword(s):  
Diamond Anvil Cell ◽  
Diamond Anvil ◽  
Laser Heated

Construction of laser-heated diamond anvil cell system for in situ x-ray diffraction study at SPring-8

2001 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsu Watanuki ◽  
Osamu Shimomura ◽  
Takehiko Yagi ◽  
Tadashi Kondo ◽  
Maiko Isshiki
Keyword(s):  
Diffraction Study ◽  
Diamond Anvil Cell ◽  
Cell System ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diamond Anvil ◽  
Laser Heated
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