Effect of polyaniline on the performance of zinc phosphate as a battery-grade material for supercapattery

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 103329
Author(s):  
Mian Muhammad Faisal ◽  
Syeda Ramsha Ali ◽  
Muhammad Zahir Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Waqas Iqbal ◽  
Arshid Numan ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Noor

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the use of cooperative models of Team Games Tournament to increase the ability of students on solving problems with the summation material fractions. To achieve these objectives, the research carried out in the form of an experiment by comparing the problem solving ability of students to the material sum of fractions through the use cooperative model of TGT and students who received conventional learning. The design is a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is to use tests that pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed quantitatively for the results of the pretest, posttest, and normalized gain value. Based on data analysis in this study we concluded that there are differences in problem solving ability of students to the material sum of fractions through the use of cooperative models of Team Games Tournament with students who studied with conventional models, and improved problem solving abilities of students in the material that follows the fractional summation cooperative learning of TGT better than students who take the conventional learning model. Therefore, the ability of solving problems of students at grade material fractions summation cooperative modeled of TGT has increased quite good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-129
Author(s):  
Lelly Oktafiana ◽  
Iis Holisin ◽  
Himmatul Mursyidah

This study aims to describe the quality of the 2018 Mathematics National Examination (UN) in the HOTS types at the junior high level in terms of the level of validity, reliability, problem differentiation power, level of difficulty and distractor. This type of research is a descriptive study. The research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya and SMP Negeri 13 Surabaya for students in class VIII. The data collection technique used is a test. The test was taken from the 2018 math UN questions in odd semester VIII grade material including HOTS type. The number of UN mathematics questions in 2018 in the odd semester VIII class material consisted of 12 questions with 25% including LOTS types and 75% including HOTS types. The results showed: (1) 100% valid test questions, (2) high question reliability, (3) good problem differentiation power, (4) the difficuly level of the question 77,77% categorized as moderate and 2 question 22,23% are categorized as difficult, (5) there are 2 questions with one of the answer options do not work.


2002 ◽  
Vol 37 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Yanxiong ◽  
L. Jianmin ◽  
Z. Yugen ◽  
H. Gaofei ◽  
J. Zheng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 103326
Author(s):  
K. Salasinska ◽  
K. Mizera ◽  
M. Celiński ◽  
P. Kozikowski ◽  
J. Mirowski ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mara Quaglia ◽  
Marika Bocchini ◽  
Benedetta Orfei ◽  
Roberto D’Amato ◽  
Franco Famiani ◽  
...  

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine whether zinc phosphate treatments of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) can attenuate bacterial speck disease severity through reduction of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) growth in planta and induce morphological and biochemical plant defence responses. Tomato plants were treated with 10 ppm (25.90 µM) zinc phosphate and then spray inoculated with strain DAPP-PG 215, race 0 of Pst. Disease symptoms were recorded as chlorosis and/or necrosis per leaf (%) and as numbers of necrotic spots. Soil treatments with zinc phosphate protected susceptible tomato plants against Pst, with reductions in both disease severity and pathogen growth in planta. The reduction of Pst growth in planta combined with significantly higher zinc levels in zinc-phosphate-treated plants indicated direct antimicrobial toxicity of this microelement, as also confirmed by in vitro assays. Morphological (i.e. callose apposition) and biochemical (i.e., expression of salicylic-acid-dependent pathogenesis-related protein PR1b1 gene) defence responses were induced by the zinc phosphate treatment, as demonstrated by histochemical and qPCR analyses, respectively. In conclusion, soil treatments with zinc phosphate can protect tomato plants against Pst attacks through direct antimicrobial activity and induction of morphological and biochemical plant defence responses.


Data in Brief ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 106698
Author(s):  
Georgiy Shakhgildyan ◽  
Alexey Lipatiev ◽  
Maxim Vetchinnikov ◽  
Sergey Fedotov ◽  
Sergey Lotarev ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
C. C. Dhondiyal ◽  
H. Tiwari ◽  
T. Bhatt ◽  
Hema ◽  
D. K. Upreti ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
pp. 148822
Author(s):  
S.R. Arunima ◽  
M.J. Deepa ◽  
Liju Elias ◽  
T.R. Aju Thara ◽  
C.V. Geethanjali ◽  
...  

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