Introduction to Mindfulness: A Pilot Exploratory Study Among Memory Clinic Attendees

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S170-S171
Author(s):  
C. Dolan ◽  
I. Bruce ◽  
B.A. Lawlor

BackgroundEvidence from the literature suggests that group mindfulness interventions result in improved quality of life, less depressive symptoms and improved subjective sleep quality among patients with memory problems [1].ObjectivesTo design and pilot a brief mindfulness intervention for Memory Clinic attendees.AimsTo develop a non-pharmacological low-resource intervention for Memory Clinic attendees.MethodsAn introduction to mindfulness pack, designed by author CD, includes a booklet introducing the concept of mindfulness, instructions for meditation exercises with an accompanying CD. Memory clinic attendees diagnosed with subjective memory complaints or mild cognitive impairment were invited to take part. Participants completed standardised questionnaires pre- and post-intervention, which examined subjective memory, depression and anxiety symptoms, subjective sleep quality, worry and mindfulness levels. Qualitative information was also gathered.ResultsOf twenty-four participants (66.6% female, mean age 60.8 years), 14 (58.3%) completed the 6-week study. There was no statistical difference in anxiety and depressive symptoms, quality of life, sleep quality and worry levels pre- and post-intervention among participants. However, 100% of participants found the mindfulness intervention beneficial, with 64.3% (n = 9) reporting a subjective improvement in both memory and concentration.ConclusionsIn this small pilot study, a brief self-guided mindfulness intervention was found to be acceptable to a heterogenous group of Memory Clinic attendees.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1827-1835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Cupidi ◽  
Sabrina Realmuto ◽  
Gianluca Lo Coco ◽  
Antonio Cinturino ◽  
Simona Talamanca ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTBackground: Knowledge about sleep complaints of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) is limited, and we lack information about the relationship between caregivers’ sleep problems and their quality of life (QoL).Methods: We evaluated subjective sleep quality and its relationship to QoL in a group of 80 caregivers of patients with AD (ADCG, n = 40) and PD (PDCG, n = 40), and in 150 controls. Information about night-time complaints was collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). QoL was measured using the McGill QoL Questionnaire.Results: Eighteen ADCG (45%), 22 PDCG (55%), and 45 (30%) controls reported poor sleep quality. Mean global PSQI score of PDCG (6.25 ± 3.9) was not significantly different from that of ADCG (5.8 ± 3.5; p = 0.67). However, both PDCG and ADCG scored significantly higher than control group (4.3 ± 3.1; p < 0.01). ADCG frequently reported difficulties falling asleep (72.5%) and disturbed sleep (100%). PDCG reported reduced subjective sleep quality (80%) and increased sleep disturbances (100%). Poor sleep quality was associated with depressive symptoms and correlated with QoL in caregivers of both groups, particularly the psychological symptoms domain.Conclusions: Among caregivers of patients with AD and PD, poor sleep quality is frequent and significantly linked to QoL and depressive symptoms. Identifying the nature of sleep disturbances not only in patients but also in their caregivers is important as appropriate treatment may lead to a better management of the needs of families coping with these patients.


Author(s):  
Bulent Devrim Akcay ◽  
◽  
Vahit Onur Gul ◽  
Serhat Ozer ◽  
Duygu Akcay ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Keivan Kakabaraee ◽  
Habibolah Khazaie ◽  
Azita Chehri ◽  
Maryam Seidy

Background: Subjective sleep quality plays a pivotal role in health, quality of life, and efficient performance. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of subjective sleep quality in the citizens of Kermanshah, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted on all the citizens of Kermanshah in 2017. In total, 450 subjects were selected via multistage random sampling. Based on the inclusion criteria, 416 were evaluated using a self-report questionnaire of demographic characteristics and Petersburg sleep quality index (PSQI; Baisi et al., 1989). Results: In 79% of the participants, the mean score of PSQI was above the cutoff point (m = 6.64). The analysis of the questionnaires indicated the highest frequency of sleep disorders to be in the components of subjective sleep quality from the perspective of the respondents, delayed sleep, sleep disorders, and daily functional disorders. In addition, 10.6% of the subjects used very high doses of sedatives, while 10.3% used relatively high doses of these pills. Minimal sleep disorders were reported as well. Poor sleep quality was less common in women, and significant correlations were observed between age and sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep medication use, and daytime dysfunction due to sleepiness. Conclusions: According to the results, subjective sleep quality was favorable in the citizens of Kermanshah. Considering the significant effects of sleep quality on performance and quality of life, attention must be paid to this aspect of health by healthcare planners and managers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Ran ◽  
Xuyu Chen ◽  
Mengying Li ◽  
Qi Chen ◽  
Yupeng Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Hypertension is one of the most common and easy paroxysm diseases. Inadequately controlled hypertension has been related to poor sleep quality, which would be associated with worsening quality of life.Methods: A descriptive analyses was conducted to describe social demographic factors, while ANOVA and t-test were carried out to compare scores between different groups. The total score of life quality (MCS and PCS) was used as the dependent variable (Y), and the dimensions of sleep quality were used as the independent variable (X) for multiple line regression analysis (Stepwise) to evaluate the correlation between sleep quality and life quality.Results: The results of group comparison showed that the total PSQI score was significant at people’s residence (P<0.01). Correlation analysis indicated that subjective sleep quality, sleep disturbance, daytime dysfunction, age, concomitant diseases, and years of diagnosed hypertension had a significant association with the PCS scores (P<0.05 for all). Subjective sleep quality, sleep disturbance, daytime dysfunction, and monthly income had a significant association with the MCS scores (P<0.05 for all). Conclusion: The correlation analysis shows that sleep quality of hypertensive patients is related to quality of life. Considering the close relation among hypertension, sleep quality, and life quality, possible interventions like sleep hygiene was appealed to relieve hypertensive symptoms, promote sleep quality, and increase life quality.Trial registration: 2018-1602000-03-02


Author(s):  
Kentaro Matsui ◽  
Takuya Yoshiike ◽  
Kentaro Nagao ◽  
Tomohiro Utsumi ◽  
Ayumi Tsuru ◽  
...  

This study aimed to determine whether both subjective sleep quality and sleep duration are directly associated with quality of life (QOL), as well as indirectly associated with QOL through insomnia symptoms. Individuals aged 20–69 years without mental illness (n = 9305) were enrolled in this web-based cross-sectional survey. The Short Form-8 was used to assess physical and mental QOL. We used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and extracted items related to subjective sleep quality and sleep duration. Insomnia symptoms were also extracted from the PSQI. The hypothesized models were tested using structural equation modeling. Worse sleep quality, but not shorter sleep duration, was related to worse physical QOL. Both worse sleep quality and shorter sleep duration were related to worse mental QOL. Insomnia symptoms mediated these relationships. Subgroup analyses revealed a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and physical/mental QOL. However, the relationship between sleep quality and physical/mental QOL was consistent regardless of sleep duration. The results suggest that subjective sleep quality has a more coherent association with QOL than subjective sleep duration. Because of its high feasibility, a questionnaire on overall sleep quality could be a useful indicator in future epidemiological studies of strategies for improving QOL.


SLEEP ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 737-742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyriaki Mystakidou ◽  
Efi Parpa ◽  
Eleni Tsilika ◽  
Maria Pathiaki ◽  
Kostas Gennatas ◽  
...  

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