Origin of pisatin demethylase (PDA) in the genus Fusarium

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 933-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas A. Milani ◽  
Daniel P. Lawrence ◽  
A. Elizabeth Arnold ◽  
Hans D. VanEtten
Keyword(s):  
Genus Fusarium ◽  
Pisatin Demethylase

Distribution of representatives "malicious synergies" polyphages of the genus Fusarium spp. schlecht and aspergillus sp. nees in corn crops in Kuban

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (76) ◽  
pp. 155-157
Author(s):  
Viktor Sokirko ◽  
◽  
Marta Nemchenko ◽  
Roman Nevzorov ◽  
Nikolay Leonov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Spp ◽  
Genus Fusarium ◽  
Aspergillus Sp

scholarly journals The Application of Computer Image Analysis Based on Textural Features for the Identification of Barley Kernels Infected with Fungi of the Genus Fusarium

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Ropelewska
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Color Model ◽  
Textural Features ◽  
Discriminative Power ◽  
Selection Methods ◽  
Computer Image Analysis ◽  
Genus Fusarium ◽  
Color Models ◽  
Lab Color Model

AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop discrimination models based on textural features for the identification of barley kernels infected with fungi of the genus Fusarium and healthy kernels. Infected barley kernels with altered shape and discoloration and healthy barley kernels were scanned. Textures were computed using MaZda software. The kernels were classified as infected and healthy with the use of the WEKA application. In the case of RGB, Lab and XYZ color models, the classification accuracies based on 10 selected textures with the highest discriminative power ranged from 95 to 100%. The lowest result (95%) was noted in XYZ color model and Multi Class Classifier for the textures selected using the Ranker method and the OneR attribute evaluator. Selected classifiers were characterized by 100% accuracy in the case of all color models and selection methods. The highest number of 100% results was obtained for the Lab color model with Naive Bayes, LDA, IBk, Multi Class Classifier and J48 classifiers in the Best First selection method with the CFS subset evaluator.

scholarly journals Occurrence of Fusarium species in maize grains for silage

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 1235-1240
Author(s):  
V. Krnjaja ◽  
J. Levic ◽  
S. Stankovic ◽  
Z. Bijelic ◽  
V. Mandic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Fusarium Species ◽  
Potato Dextrose Agar ◽  
Nutrient Agar ◽  
Maize Hybrid ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Genus Fusarium ◽  
Agar Media ◽  
Late Maturity

Grain samples of two maize hybrids, medium early (ZP434) and late maturity (ZP704), collected during harvest in 2008 were investigated for contamination by fungi. Grains were plated on agar media and grown fungi were identified by morphological macroscopic and microscopic characteristics on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) and synthetic nutrient agar (SNA). Species of the genus Fusarium were the most common in both hybrids, and their presence amounted to 33.89% (ZP434) and 42% (ZP704). Other fungi of genera, Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Nigrospora, Penicillium, Rhizopus and Trichotecium, were isolated from 0 to 41%. Four species belonging to the genus Fusarium were identified, of which the species F. verticillioides was the most common with 28.63% in ZP434 and 30.5% in ZP704 hybrids. The presence of F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans ranged from 3% (ZP704) to 5% (ZP434), 0.13% (ZP434) to 7% (ZP704) and 0.13% (ZP434) to 7% (ZP704), respectively. Generally, the incidence of every particular fungus was higher in the late maize hybrid with a higher moisture content than in the medium-early hybrid with a lower moisture content.

Sansalvamide: A new cytotoxic cyclic depsipeptide produced by a marine fungus of the genus Fusarium

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (15) ◽  
pp. 2913-2916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert N Belofsky ◽  
Paul R Jensen ◽  
William Fenical
Keyword(s):  
Marine Fungus ◽  
Genus Fusarium ◽  
Cyclic Depsipeptide ◽  
Sansalvamide A

Mycotoxin Production in Fusarium According to Contemporary Species Concepts

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary P. Munkvold ◽  
Robert H. Proctor ◽  
Antonio Moretti
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Species ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Species Concepts ◽  
Classification Systems ◽  
Individual Species ◽  
Annual Review ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Mycotoxin Production ◽  
Depth Of Knowledge ◽  
Genus Fusarium

Fusarium is one of the most important genera of plant-pathogenic fungi in the world and arguably the world's most important mycotoxin-producing genus. Fusarium species produce a staggering array of toxic metabolites that contribute to plant disease and mycotoxicoses in humans and other animals. A thorough understanding of the mycotoxin potential of individual species is crucial for assessing the toxicological risks associated with Fusarium diseases. There are thousands of reports of mycotoxin production by various species, and there have been numerous attempts to summarize them. These efforts have been complicated by competing classification systems based on morphology, sexual compatibility, and phylogenetic relationships. The current depth of knowledge of Fusarium genomes and mycotoxin biosynthetic pathways provides insights into how mycotoxin production is distributed among species and multispecies lineages (species complexes) in the genus as well as opportunities to clarify and predict mycotoxin risks connected with known and newly described species. Here, we summarize mycotoxin production in the genus Fusarium and how mycotoxin risk aligns with current phylogenetic species concepts. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Phytopathology, Volume 59 is August 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

Bibliography of Fusarium (Fungi: Hyphomycetes) in South Africa, 1945-1985

Bothalia ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. O. Marasas ◽  
Sandra C. Lamprecht ◽  
P. S. Van Wyk ◽  
R. Y Anelich
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Fusarium Species ◽  
Taxonomic Study ◽  
Genus Fusarium ◽  
Alphabetical List

A taxonomic study of the genus Fusarium in South Africa was published by Doidge in 1938. A record of all the fungi, including  Fusarium, known to occur in South Africa, and of the literature concerning them until the end of 1945, was compiled by Doidge in 1950. The present bibliography attempts to provide an index to all the literature on Fusarium in South Africa published after 1945 until the end of 1985. An alphabetical list of Fusarium species is provided and the hosts and/or substrates from which each species has been recorded are listed alphabetically together with references to the literature cited. A separate alphabetical list of hosts and substrates together with the Fusarium species recorded on each is also included.

Resolving Fusarium: Current Status of the Genus

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 323-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett A. Summerell
Keyword(s):  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Human Pathogen ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Genus Fusarium ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fungal Genus

The fungal genus Fusarium is one of the most important groups of plant-pathogenic fungi and affects a huge diversity of crops in all climatic zones across the globe. In addition, it is also a human pathogen and produces several extremely important mycotoxins in food products that have deleterious effects on livestock and humans. These fungi have been plagued over the past century by different perspectives of what constitutes the genus Fusarium and how many species occur within the genus. Currently, there are conflicting views on the generic boundaries and what defines a species that impact disease diagnosis, management, and biosecurity legislation. An approach to defining and identifying Fusarium that places the needs of the community of users (especially, in this case, phytopathologists) to the forefront is presented in this review.

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