scholarly journals Advances in Emerging Technologies for the Decontamination of the Food Contact Surfaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 110865
Author(s):  
Shubham Sharma ◽  
Swarna Jaiswal ◽  
Brendan Duffy ◽  
Amit K. Jaiswal
Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 717
Author(s):  
Niels Demaître ◽  
Geertrui Rasschaert ◽  
Lieven De Zutter ◽  
Annemie Geeraerd ◽  
Koen De Reu

The purpose of this study was to investigate the L. monocytogenes occurrence and genetic diversity in three Belgian pork cutting plants. We specifically aim to identify harborage sites and niche locations where this pathogen might occur. A total of 868 samples were taken from a large diversity of food and non-food contact surfaces after cleaning and disinfection (C&D) and during processing. A total of 13% (110/868) of environmental samples tested positive for L. monocytogenes. When looking in more detail, zone 3 non-food contact surfaces were contaminated more often (26%; 72/278) at typical harborage sites, such as floors, drains, and cleaning materials. Food contact surfaces (zone 1) were less frequently contaminated (6%; 25/436), also after C&D. PFGE analysis exhibited low genetic heterogeneity, revealing 11 assigned clonal complexes (CC), four of which (CC8, CC9, CC31, and CC121) were predominant and widespread. Our data suggest (i) the occasional introduction and repeated contamination and/or (ii) the establishment of some persistent meat-adapted clones in all cutting plants. Further, we highlight the importance of well-designed extensive sampling programs combined with genetic characterization to help these facilities take corrective actions to prevent transfer of this pathogen from the environment to the meat.


Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1459
Author(s):  
Alexandra Calle ◽  
Mariana Fernandez ◽  
Brayan Montoya ◽  
Marcelo Schmidt ◽  
Jonathan Thompson

Ultraviolet (UV-C) light-emitting diode (LED) light at a wavelength of 250–280 nm was used to disinfect skinless chicken breast (CB), stainless steel (SS) and high-density polyethylene (HD) inoculated with Salmonella enterica. Irradiances of 2 mW/cm2 (50%) or 4 mW/cm2 (100%) were used to treat samples at different exposure times. Chicken samples had the lowest Salmonella reduction with 1.02 and 1.78 Log CFU/cm2 (p ≤ 0.05) after 60 and 900 s, respectively at 50% irradiance. Higher reductions on CB were obtained with 100% illumination after 900 s (>3.0 Log CFU/cm2). Salmonella on SS was reduced by 1.97 and 3.48 Log CFU/cm2 after 60 s of treatment with 50% and 100% irradiance, respectively. HD showed a lower decrease of Salmonella, but still statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05), with 1.25 and 1.77 Log CFU/cm2 destruction for 50 and 100% irradiance after 60 s, respectively. Longer exposure times of HD to UV-C yielded up to 99.999% (5.0 Log CFU/cm2) reduction of Salmonella with both irradiance levels. While UV-C LED treatment was found effective to control Salmonella on chicken and food contact surfaces, we propose three mechanisms contributing to reduced efficacy of disinfection: bacterial aggregation, harboring in food and work surface pores and light absorption by fluids associated with CB.


Food Control ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 107988
Author(s):  
Zi Hua ◽  
Frank Younce ◽  
Juming Tang ◽  
Dojin Ryu ◽  
Barbara Rasco ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 447-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. EUGSTER ◽  
B. J. SKURA ◽  
W. D. POWRIE

A rapid method for detection and quantitation of lipid-containing food soils on food-contact surfaces has been developed to ascertain whether these surfaces have been properly cleaned. The method is based on transfer of lipid-based soils from a food-contact surface to a polyethylene film and subsequent quantitation of the lipid, at 1750 cm−1, by infrared spectrophotometry. Peak height at 1750 cm−1 is linearly related to the quantity of lipid on the polyethylene surface. Standard curves for peak-height against lipid distribution on the polyethylene film were constructed for stainless steel, glass and three types of plastic cutting board material (high density polyethylene, smooth nylotrol and rough nylotro).


2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 1430-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
BALDEV R. GULATI ◽  
PAUL B. ALLWOOD ◽  
CRAIG W. HEDBERG ◽  
SAGAR M. GOYAL

Norwalk and Norwalk-like viruses (NLVs) are important causes of foodborne gastroenteritis in restaurant-related outbreaks. Efficacy of common disinfection methods against these viruses on food-contact surfaces and fresh produce is not known partially because of their nonculturability. Seven commercial disinfectants for food-contact surfaces and three sanitizers for fruits and vegetables were tested against cultivable feline calicivirus (FCV). Disks of stainless steel, strawberry, and lettuce were contaminated with known amounts of FCV. The disinfectants were applied at one, two, and four times the manufacturer's recommended concentrations for contact times of 1 and 10 min. The action of disinfectant was stopped by dilution, and the number of surviving FCVs was determined by titration in cell cultures. An agent was considered effective if it reduced the virus titer by at least 3 log10 from an initial level of 107 50% tissue culture infective dose. None of the disinfectants was effective when used at the manufacturer's recommended concentration for 10 min. Phenolic compounds, when used at two to four times the recommended concentration, completely inactivated FCV on contact surfaces. A combination of quaternary ammonium compound and sodium carbonate was effective on contact surfaces at twice the recommended concentration. Rinsing of produce with water alone reduced virus titer by 2 log10. On artificially contaminated strawberry and lettuce, peroxyacetic acid and hydrogen peroxide was the only effective formulation when used at four times the manufacturers' recommended concentration for 10 min. These findings suggest that FCV and perhaps NLVs are very resistant to commercial disinfectants. However, phenolic compounds at two to four times their recommended concentrations appear to be effective at decontaminating environmental surfaces and may help control foodborne outbreaks of calicivirus in restaurants.


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