Direct synthesis of mesoporous H 3 PMo 12 O 40 /SiO 2 and its catalytic performance in oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil

Fuel ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianghua Qiu ◽  
Guanghui Wang ◽  
Yuqin Zhang ◽  
Danlin Zeng ◽  
Yang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Fuel Oil

scholarly journals Ultra-Deep Oxidative Desulfurization of Fuel with H2O2 Catalyzed by Mesoporous Silica-Supported Molybdenum Oxide Modified by Ce

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2018
Author(s):  
Yang Chen ◽  
Qi Tian ◽  
Yongsheng Tian ◽  
Jiawei Cui ◽  
Guanghui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Molybdenum Oxide ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Operational Conditions ◽  
Apparent Activation Energies

A mesoporous silica-supported molybdenum oxide catalyst with a cerium(Ce) modifier was prepared by in situ synthesis and used in a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) system for the desulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT), benzothiophene (BT), and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) fuel oils. The catalytic performance of the catalyst was studied. The catalyst was characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-Red(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunner−Emmet−Teller (BET), and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS). The influences of m(catalyst)/m(fuel oil), v(H2O2)/v(fuel oil), reaction temperature, and reaction time were investigated. The catalyst had excellent catalytic oxidation desulfurization performance under moderate operational conditions. The catalytic performance was in the order DBT > 4,6-DMDBT > BT. The kinetic analysis results showed that the reaction was a pseudo first-order kinetics process and the apparent activation energies of DBT, BT, and 4,6-DMDBT were 46.67 kJ/mol, 56.23 kJ/mol, and 55.54 kJ/mol, respectively. The reaction products of DBT, BT, and 4,6-DMDBT were DBTO2, BTO2, and 4,6-DMDBTO2, respectively. The recycling experiments indicated that DBT, BT, and 4,6-DMDBT removal could still reach levels of 94.0%, 63.0%, and 77.9% after five cycles.

scholarly journals Polyoxometalate Dicationic Ionic Liquids as Catalyst for Extractive Coupled Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
Jingwen Li ◽  
Yanwen Guo ◽  
Junjun Tan ◽  
Bing Hu
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Dibenzothiophene Sulfone ◽  
Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquids ◽  
Model Oil

Wettability is an important factor affecting the performance of catalytic oxidative desulfurization. In order to develop an efficient catalyst for the extractive coupled catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ECODS) of fuel oil by H2O2 and acetonitrile, a novel family of imidazole-based polyoxometalate dicationic ionic liquids (POM-DILs) [Cn(MIM)2]PW12O40 (n = 2,4,6) was synthesized by modifying phosphotungstic acid (H3PW12O40) with double imidazole ionic liquid. These kinds of catalysts have good dispersity in oil phase and H2O2, which is conducive to the deep desulfurization of fuel oil. The catalytic performance of the catalysts was studied under different conditions by removing aromatic sulfur compound dibenzothiophene (DBT) from model oil. Results showed that [C2(MIM)2]PW12O40 had excellent desulfurization efficiency, and more than 98% of DBT was removed under optimum conditions. In addition, it also exhibited good recyclability, and activity with no significant decline after seven reaction cycles. Meanwhile, dibenzothiophene sulfone (DBTO2), the only oxidation product of DBT, was confirmed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), and a possible mechanism of the ECODS process was proposed.

scholarly journals High-throughput computational-experimental screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung Chul Yeo ◽  
Hyunji Nam ◽  
Hyobin Nam ◽  
Min-Cheol Kim ◽  
Hong Woo Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Throughput ◽  
Bimetallic Catalysts ◽  
High Throughput Screening ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Platinum Group Metals ◽  
Pt Catalyst ◽  
Electronic Density ◽  
Bimetallic Alloy ◽  
Screening Protocol

AbstractTo accelerate the discovery of materials through computations and experiments, a well-established protocol closely bridging these methods is required. We introduce a high-throughput screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts that replace palladium (Pd), where the similarities in the electronic density of states patterns were employed as a screening descriptor. Using first-principles calculations, we screened 4350 bimetallic alloy structures and proposed eight candidates expected to have catalytic performance comparable to that of Pd. Our experiments demonstrate that four bimetallic catalysts indeed exhibit catalytic properties comparable to those of Pd. Moreover, we discover a bimetallic (Ni-Pt) catalyst that has not yet been reported for H2O2 direct synthesis. In particular, Ni61Pt39 outperforms the prototypical Pd catalyst for the chemical reaction and exhibits a 9.5-fold enhancement in cost-normalized productivity. This protocol provides an opportunity for the catalyst discovery for the replacement or reduction in the use of the platinum-group metals.

Direct synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance of Al-SBA-15 mesoporous catalysts with varying Si/Al molar ratios

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiucheng Zheng ◽  
Beibei Dong ◽  
Chengyuan Yuan ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Xiangyu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Mesoporous Catalysts ◽  
Molar Ratios

Effect of Preparation Methods of HPW/SiO2 Mesoporous Composites on its Catalytic Performance in Fuel Oils Desulfurization

2010 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 924-928
Author(s):  
Xue Min Yan ◽  
Yuan Zhu Mi
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Electrostatic Force ◽  
Oxidative Desulfurization ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Synthesis Mechanism ◽  
Base Interaction ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Oh Groups

Two kinds of mesoporous HPW/SiO2 composites, which have been synthesized respectively by the amino-functionalized (AF) method and evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) method, have been used as catalysts in the oxidative desulfurization process of dibenzothiophene(DBT). The catalytic performance results show that the catalyst synthesized by EISA method holds higher catalytic activity than that synthesized by the AF method. The difference of catalytic activity can be attributed to the different synthesis mechanism of two kinds of composites. In the AF method, the bonding force between HPW and SiO2 is strong acid-base interaction, which damages the Keggin structure. Whereas in the EISA process, electrostatic force and hydrogen bonds between W=O groups and Si-OH groups are main bonding forces. The hydrogen bond holds the electron-withdrawing effect, which increases the activity of nonbonding W=O groups in HPW and then results in the enhancement of the catalytic activity.

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