Achievement of high CO2 concentration in the flue gas at slightly positive pressure during oxy-coal combustion in a 300kWth furnace

Fuel ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 434-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Cheng Chi ◽  
Ta-Hui Lin ◽  
Wei-Cheng Huang ◽  
Shuhn-Shyurng Hou ◽  
Pai-Yi Wang
Author(s):  
Takashi Marumo ◽  
Jun-ichiro Yamamoto ◽  
Hirotatsu Watanabe ◽  
Ken Okazaki

O2/CO2 coal combustion is a promising technology for easy CO2 recovery and low NOx emission. O2/CO2 coal combustion system has very high CO2 concentration, and so O2/CO2 ratio is very important parameter in this system. In this study, the effect of CO2 concentration on recycled NO reduction was investigated experimentally and numerically. It was revealed that the recycled NO reduction ratio was increased with decreasing CO2 concentration. This was because high CO2 concentration enhanced the reaction to produce OH radical (CO2 + H → CO + OH). Both calculations and experiments showed OH radical increased with an increase in CO2 concentration. However, increasing OH radical enhanced the consumption of H2 which is needed for the reduction of secondary NO. It was shown that high CO2 concentration inhibits recycled-NO reduction from the new point of CO2 reactivity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Andrzej WILK ◽  
Tomasz SPIETZ ◽  
Lucyna WIĘCŁAW-SOLNY ◽  
Aleksander KRÓTKI ◽  
Justyna TARNOWSKA

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 121403
Author(s):  
Fan Hu ◽  
Pengfei Li ◽  
Wenhao Li ◽  
Cuijiao Ding ◽  
Junjun Guo ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
João B. Lopes da Silva ◽  
Paulo A. Ferreira ◽  
Eduardo G. Pereira ◽  
Luís C. Costa ◽  
Glauco V. Miranda

Maize is a C4 plant that shows few or no response to high [CO2]. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the photosynthetic rate and yield of maize under high [CO2] and develop open-top chambers (OTC) to create an atmosphere enriched with CO2. The experiment was conducted between October 2008 and March 2009. The OTCs were developed in modular scheme. Measurement of photosynthetic rates, transpiration, stomata conductance, grain yield and dry matter were performed. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications and three treatments: P1 - plants grown in OTC with 700 ppm [CO2], P2 - plants grown in OTC with environmental [CO2], and P3 - control, cultivated in open field. The results were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (Pr< 0.05). The chambers can reduce by 25% the photosynthetically active radiation and increase the air and leaf temperatures. Plants under high [CO2] (P1) showed the highest photosynthetic rates and the lowest stomata conductance and transpiration. The total weight of grains (g) and dry mass of shoots (g) showed no increases for P1, despite their higher photosynthetic rates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Andriani Manataki ◽  
James M. Mwase ◽  
Casper van der Eijk

The Pedersen process is an alumina production process, which combines pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical methods. In the pyrometallurgical stage, limestone is calcined and CO2 is generated. This off-gas can be captured with a high CO2 concentration. At the end of the hydrometallurgical process, aluminum hydroxides, like bayerite, are precipitated using CO2. In this paper, experimental work on precipitation of aluminum hydroxides through the addition of a mixture of CO2, O2 and N2 is presented. The parameters varied, as were the percentages of each gas and the temperature. The indicators measured were the time until the beginning of precipitation and the time that the precipitation lasts. These tests simulate the use of a smelter furnace off-gas in the precipitation stage of the Pedersen process and have shown promising results.


Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junfang Ma ◽  
Jun Shen ◽  
Jiaxun Liu ◽  
Yang Ma ◽  
Xiumin Jiang

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