scholarly journals Experimental study of methane-oriented gasification of semi-anthracite and bituminous coals using oxygen and steam in the context of underground coal gasification (UCG): Effects of pressure, temperature, gasification reactant supply rates and coal rank

Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 117330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivachidambaram Sadasivam ◽  
Renato Zagorščak ◽  
Hywel Rhys Thomas ◽  
Krzysztof Kapusta ◽  
Krzysztof Stańczyk
Geofluids ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Mingrui Zhang ◽  
Shijian Yu ◽  
Lin Xin ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
...  

Underground coal gasification and exploitation of geothermal mine resources can effectively improve coal conversion and utilization efficiency, and the basic theory of the above technologies generally relies on the change law of the coal pore structure under thermal damage. Therefore, the influence mechanism of the development of the coal pore structure under thermal damage is analyzed by the nuclear magnetic resonance experiment, and the temperature-permeability fractal model is created. The results show that compared with microtransitional pores, the volume of meso-macropores in the coal body is more susceptible to an increase in temperature, which was most obvious at 200-300°C. During the heating process, the measured fractal dimension based on the T2 spectral distribution is between 2 and 3, indicating that the fractal characteristics did not disappear upon a change in external temperature. The temperature has a certain negative correlation with DmNMR, DMNMR, and DNMR, indicating that the complexity of the pore structure of the coal body decreased gradually with the increase of the temperature. Compared with the permeability calculated based on the theoretical permeability fractal model, the permeability obtained from the temperature-permeability fractal model has a similar increasing trend as the permeability measured by the NMR experiment when the temperature increases. The experimental study on pore structure and permeability characteristics of the low metamorphic coal under thermal damage provides a scientific theory for underground coal gasification and geothermal exploitation.


1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. Eddy ◽  
S. H. Schwartz

A mechanistic computer model is presented which predicts the 3-D cavity growth during the gasification phase of underground coal gasification. Developed for swelling bituminous coals, the model also obtains reasonable cavity width and length values for shrinking sub-bituminous coals. The model predicts cavity shape and burn-through times based on the coal properties, seam thickness, water reacting and the interwell distance. Employing a 2-D boundary layer model to determine the convective diffusion rate of oxygen to the reacting walls, it is found that natural convection diffusion must be included. The model includes flow in the injection region, the swirling, mixing effect in the cavity, and transitions from thick to thin seam geometry. Simulations of the Hanna II, Phase 2 and Pricetown I field tests, as well as a parametric study on Pittsburgh seam coal, are presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 282-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanisław Porada ◽  
Grzegorz Czerski ◽  
Tadeusz Dziok ◽  
Przemysław Grzywacz ◽  
Dorota Makowska

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kapusta ◽  
Marian Wiatowski ◽  
Krzysztof Stańczyk ◽  
Renato Zagorščak ◽  
Hywel Rhys Thomas

An experimental campaign on the methane-oriented underground coal gasification (UCG) process was carried out in a large-scale laboratory installation. Two different types of coal were used for the oxygen/steam blown experiments, i.e., “Six Feet” semi-anthracite (Wales) and “Wesoła” hard coal (Poland). Four multi-day gasification tests (96 h continuous processes) were conducted in artificially created coal seams under two distinct pressure regimes-20 and 40 bar. The experiments demonstrated that the methane yields are significantly dependent on both the properties of coal (coal rank) and the pressure regime. The average CH4 concentration for “Six Feet” semi-anthracite was 15.8%vol. at 20 bar and 19.1%vol. at 40 bar. During the gasification of “Wesoła” coal, the methane concentrations were 10.9%vol. and 14.8%vol. at 20 and 40 bar, respectively. The “Six Feet” coal gasification was characterized by much higher energy efficiency than gasification of the “Wesoła” coal and for both tested coals, the efficiency increased with gasification pressure. The maximum energy efficiency of 71.6% was obtained for “Six Feet” coal at 40 bar. A positive effect of the increase in gasification pressure on the stabilization of the quantitative parameters of UCG gas was demonstrated.


Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 270 ◽  
pp. 117490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Zagorščak ◽  
Sivachidambaram Sadasivam ◽  
Hywel Rhys Thomas ◽  
Krzysztof Stańczyk ◽  
Krzysztof Kapusta

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