U–Pb LA-ICP-MS detrital zircon ages of the São João del Rei and Carandaí basins: New evidence of intermittent Proterozoic rifting in the São Francisco paleocontinent

O Complexo Jequitinhonha, situado no nordeste de Minas Gerais, é uma das unidades metassedimentares mais extensas do Orógeno Araçuaí. Na área-tipo, situada na região de Jequitinhonha -Almenara, este complexo consiste de paragnaisse peraluminoso (kinzigítico) migmatizado, com intercalações de quartzito, grafita gnaisse e rocha calcissilicática. Os dados isotópicos U-Pb (LA-ICP-MS) de 80 grãos detríticos de zircão de uma amostra de quartzito, coletada em corte da BR-367 cerca de 12 km a SW de Almenara, permitem identificar seis principais intervalos de idades, cujas médias das modas sugerem as seguintes fontes de sedimentos: o embasamento São Francisco-Congo (2541 ± 8 Ma e 2044 ± 6 Ma), o sistema Espinhaço-Chapada Diamantina (1819 ± 6 Ma, 1487 ± 5 Ma e 1219 ± 3 Ma) e o sistema de rifteamento Noqui-Zadiniano-Mayumbiano-Salto da Divisa (956 ± 4 Ma). A idade máxima de sedimentação em 898 ± 8 Ma é dada pelo zircão mais novo. Os espectros de idades desta amostra do Complexo Jequitinhonha e de rochas do Grupo Macaúbas são muito similares, indicando correlação entre estas unidades. Contudo, no Complexo Jequitinhonha inexiste evidência de glaciação. Assim, o Complexo Jequitinhonha na área-tipo é interpretado como depósito de margem passiva da bacia precursora do Orógeno Araçuaí, mais novo que a glaciação Macaúbas e, portanto, equivalente às formações Chapada Acauã Superior e Ribeirão da Folha.Palavras-chave: Complexo Jequitinhonha, geocronologia U-Pb, Orógeno AraçuaíABSTRACT: MAXIMUM SEDIMENTATION AGE AND PROVENANCE OF THE JEQUITINHONHA COMPLEX IN THE TYPE-AREA (ARAÇUAÍ OROGEN): FIRST U-PB (LA-ICP-MS) DATA FROM DETRITAL ZIRCON GRAINS.The Jequitinhonha Complex is one of the most extensive metasedimentary units of the Araçuaí Orogen. In the type-area, located in the Jequitinhonha-Almenara region, this complex includes migmatized peraluminous (kinzigitic) paragneiss with intercalations of quartzite, graphite gneiss and calcsilicate rock. U-Pb (LA-ICP-MS) data from 80 detrital zircon grains extracted from a quartzite sample, collected in a BR-367 road cut around 12 km SW from Almenara, yielded six main age intervals, which mode mean values suggest the following sediment sources: the São Francisco-Congo basement (2541 ± 8 Ma and 2044 ± 6 Ma), the Espinhaço-Chapada Diamantina system (1819 ± 6 Ma, 1487 ± 5 Ma and 1219 ± 3 Ma), and the Noqui-Zadinian-Mayumbian-Salto da Divisa rift system (956 ± 4 Ma). The maximum sedimentation age of 898 ± 8 Ma is constrained by the youngest zircon grain. Spectra of detrital zircon ages for this sample of the Jequitinhonha Complex and rocks of the Macaúbas Group are very similar and suggest a correlation between these units. However, this complex shows no evidence of glaciation. Therefore, the Jequitinhonha Complex in its type-area is interpreted as a passive margin deposit of the precursor basin of the Araçuaí Orogen, younger than the Macaúbas glaciation and, thus, equivalent of the Upper Chapada Acauã and Ribeirão da Folha formations.Keywords: Jequitinhonha Complex, U-Pb geochronology, Araçuaí Orogen

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U–Pb LA-ICP-MS detrital zircon ages from the Cambrian of Al Qarqaf Arch, central-western Libya: Provenance of the West Gondwanan sand sea at the dawn of the early Palaeozoic

Journal of African Earth Sciences ◽

10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.11.007 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 79 ◽

pp. 74-97 ◽

Cited By ~ 34

Author(s):

Muftah Mahmud Altumi ◽

Olaf Elicki ◽

Ulf Linnemann ◽

Mandy Hofmann ◽

Anja Sagawe ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Detrital Zircon ◽

The West ◽

Icp Ms ◽

Early Palaeozoic ◽

Detrital Zircon Ages

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U–Pb detrital zircon ages from Gorgoglione Flysch sandstones in Southern Apennines (Italy) as provenance indicators

Geological Magazine ◽

10.1017/s0016756820000886 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-16 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Annamaria Fornelli ◽

Salvatore Gallicchio ◽

Francesca Micheletti ◽

Antonio Langone

Keyword(s):

Detrital Zircon ◽

Mediterranean Area ◽

Source Rocks ◽

Southern Apennines ◽

Fine Grained ◽

Icp Ms ◽

History Of ◽

The Mediterranean ◽

Intermediate Part ◽

Detrital Zircon Ages

Abstract Twenty-one sandstone samples belonging to the intermediate part of Gorgoglione Flysch (GF) dated Middle-Miocene, cropping out in the Southern Apennines (Italy), have been studied to highlight the detritus provenance. Petrographic and chemical composition indicates that the successions consist of feldspatho-quartzose and litho-feldspatho-quartzose arenites interbedded with pelitic and calciclastic layers and reveals a provenance from a basement formed by low- to medium-grade metamorphic rocks with abundant granitoids covered by sedimentary rocks in which a volcanic component was also present. In the Mediterranean area, basements with these characteristics are widespread both in western and southwestern domains. The supply provenance of Gorgoglione Flysch has been better detailed utilizing U–Pb detrital zircon ages recording the geological history of the source rocks. Fifty-eight crystals from six samples of coarse- and fine-grained sandstones have been analysed using the U–Pb isotopic systematic (LA-ICP-MS). They produce 70 concordant zircon ages forming three defined clusters at 672 ± 28 Ma, 458 ± 9 Ma and 297 ± 8 Ma, and four zircon ages corresponding to 24 ± 1 Ma. An evaluation of the entire collected data suggests that the provenance area is better identified in northwestern sectors of the Mediterranean area in which the Sardinia–Corsica (pro-part) block plays a fundamental role.

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Chronostratigraphic framework and provenance of the Ossa-Morena Zone Carboniferous basins (SW Iberia)

10.5194/se-2020-26 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

M. Francisco Pereira ◽

Cristina Gama ◽

Ícaro Dias da Silva ◽

José B. Silva ◽

Mandy Hofmann ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Detrital Zircon ◽

Volcanic Rocks ◽

Early Carboniferous ◽

Suture Zone ◽

Magmatic Rocks ◽

Icp Ms ◽

Minimum Age ◽

Depositional Age ◽

Siliciclastic Rocks ◽

Detrital Zircon Ages

Abstract. Carboniferous siliciclastic and silicic magmatic rocks from the Santa Susana-São Cristovão region contain valuable information regarding the timing of synorogenic processes in SW Iberia. In this region of the Ossa-Morena Zone (OMZ), Late Carboniferous terrigenous strata (i.e. the Santa Susana Formation) unconformably overlie Early Carboniferous marine siliciclastic deposits alternating with volcanic rocks (i.e. the Toca da Moura volcano-sedimentary complex). Lying below this intra-Carboniferous unconformity, the Toca da Moura volcano-sedimentary complex is intruded and overlain by the Baleizão porphyry. Original SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon are presented in this paper, providing chronostratigraphic and provenance constraints, since available geochronological information is scarce and only biostratigraphic ages are currently available for the Santa Susana-São Cristovão region. Our findings and the currently-available detrital zircon ages from Paleozoic terranes of SW Iberia (Pulo do Lobo Zone- PLZ, South-Portuguese Zone- SPZ, and OMZ), were jointly analyzed using the K-S test and MDS diagrams to investigate provenance. The marine deposition is constrained to the age interval of c. 335–331 Ma (Visean) by new U-Pb data for silicic tuffs from the Toca da Moura volcano-sedimentary complex. The Baleizão porphyry, intrusive in the Toca da Moura volcano-sedimentary complex, yielded a crystallization age of c. 317 Ma (Bashkirian), providing the minimum age for the overlying intra-Carboniferous unconformity. A comparison of detrital zircon populations from siliciclastic rocks of the Cabrela and Toca de Moura volcano-sedimentary complexes of the OMZ suggests that they derived from distinct sources more closely associated with the SPZ and PLZ than the OMZ. Above the intra-Carboniferous unconformity, the Santa Susana Formation is either the result of the recycling of distinct sources located in the Laurussian-side (SPZ and PLZ) and Gondwanan-side (OMZ) of the Rheic suture zone. The best estimate of the crystallization age of a granite cobble found in a conglomerate from the Santa Susana Formation yielded c. 303 Ma (Kasimovian-Gzhelian), representing the maximum depositional age for the terrestrial strata. The intra-Carboniferous unconformity seems to represent a stratigraphic gap of approximately 12–14 Ma, providing evidence of the rapid post-accretion/collision uplift of the Variscan orogenic belt in SW Iberia (i.e. the OMZ, PLZ and SPZ).

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