TechWordNet: Development of semantic relation for technology information analysis using F-term and natural language processing

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 102752
Author(s):  
Hyejin Jang ◽  
Byungun Yoon
Author(s):  
Fazel Keshtkar ◽  
Ledong Shi ◽  
Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari

Finding our favorite dishes have became a hard task since restaurants are providing more choices and va- rieties. On the other hand, comments and reviews of restaurants are a good place to look for the answer. The purpose of this study is to use computational linguistics and natural language processing to categorise and find semantic relation in various dishes based on reviewers’ comments and menus description. Our goal is to imple- ment a state-of-the-art computational linguistics meth- ods such as, word embedding model, word2vec, topic modeling, PCA, classification algorithm. For visualiza- tions, t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t- SNE) was used to explore the relation within dishes and their reviews. We also aim to extract the common pat- terns between different dishes among restaurants and reviews comment, and in reverse, explore the dishes with a semantics relations. A dataset of articles related to restaurant and located dishes within articles used to find comment patterns. Then we applied t-SNE visual- izations to identify the root of each feature of the dishes. As a result, to find a dish our model is able to assist users by several words of description and their inter- est. Our dataset contains 1,000 articles from food re- views agency on a variety of dishes from different cul- tures: American, i.e. ’steak’, hamburger; Chinese, i.e. ’stir fry’, ’dumplings’; Japanese, i.e., ’sushi’.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Peter Nabende

Natural Language Processing for under-resourced languages is now a mainstream research area. However, there are limited studies on Natural Language Processing applications for many indigenous East African languages. As a contribution to covering the current gap of knowledge, this paper focuses on evaluating the application of well-established machine translation methods for one heavily under-resourced indigenous East African language called Lumasaaba. Specifically, we review the most common machine translation methods in the context of Lumasaaba including both rule-based and data-driven methods. Then we apply a state of the art data-driven machine translation method to learn models for automating translation between Lumasaaba and English using a very limited data set of parallel sentences. Automatic evaluation results show that a transformer-based Neural Machine Translation model architecture leads to consistently better BLEU scores than the recurrent neural network-based models. Moreover, the automatically generated translations can be comprehended to a reasonable extent and are usually associated with the source language input.


Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1243-P
Author(s):  
JIANMIN WU ◽  
FRITHA J. MORRISON ◽  
ZHENXIANG ZHAO ◽  
XUANYAO HE ◽  
MARIA SHUBINA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pamela Rogalski ◽  
Eric Mikulin ◽  
Deborah Tihanyi

In 2018, we overheard many CEEA-AGEC members stating that they have "found their people"; this led us to wonder what makes this evolving community unique. Using cultural historical activity theory to view the proceedings of CEEA-ACEG 2004-2018 in comparison with the geographically and intellectually adjacent ASEE, we used both machine-driven (Natural Language Processing, NLP) and human-driven (literature review of the proceedings) methods. Here, we hoped to build on surveys—most recently by Nelson and Brennan (2018)—to understand, beyond what members say about themselves, what makes the CEEA-AGEC community distinct, where it has come from, and where it is going. Engaging in the two methods of data collection quickly diverted our focus from an analysis of the data themselves to the characteristics of the data in terms of cultural historical activity theory. Our preliminary findings point to some unique characteristics of machine- and human-driven results, with the former, as might be expected, focusing on the micro-level (words and language patterns) and the latter on the macro-level (ideas and concepts). NLP generated data within the realms of "community" and "division of labour" while the review of proceedings centred on "subject" and "object"; both found "instruments," although NLP with greater granularity. With this new understanding of the relative strengths of each method, we have a revised framework for addressing our original question.  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim V. Korolev ◽  
Artem Mitrofanov ◽  
Kirill Karpov ◽  
Valery Tkachenko

The main advantage of modern natural language processing methods is a possibility to turn an amorphous human-readable task into a strict mathematic form. That allows to extract chemical data and insights from articles and to find new semantic relations. We propose a universal engine for processing chemical and biological texts. We successfully tested it on various use-cases and applied to a case of searching a therapeutic agent for a COVID-19 disease by analyzing PubMed archive.


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