scholarly journals Conceptual framework for social connectedness in mental disorders: Systematic review and narrative synthesis

2019 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 188-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie Hare-Duke ◽  
Tom Dening ◽  
Déborah de Oliveira ◽  
Katja Milner ◽  
Mike Slade
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Narrative Synthesis

scholarly journals Socioeconomic Deprivation and Dropout from Contemporary Psychological Intervention for Common Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Firth ◽  
Michael Barkham ◽  
Jaime Delgadillo ◽  
Kai Allery ◽  
Jonathan Woodward ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Socioeconomic Deprivation ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Narrative Synthesis ◽  
English Language Journal ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour

AbstractDropout during psychological intervention is a significant problem. Previous evidence for associations with socioeconomic deprivation is mixed. This study aimed to review the evidence for associations between deprivation and dropout from contemporary adult psychological interventions for common mental disorders (CMDs). Systematic review, narrative synthesis and random effects meta-analysis of peer-reviewed English language journal articles published June 2010–June 2020 was conducted. Data sources included medline, PsycInfo, databases indexed by web of science, ProQuest social science database and sociology collection, and the Cochrane Library, supplemented by forward and backward citation searching. Five studies were eligible for inclusion (mean N = 170, 68% female, 60% White Caucasian, 32% dropout rate, predominantly cognitive behaviour therapy/cognitive processing therapy). Narrative synthesis indicated an overall non-significant effect of deprivation on dropout. Meta-analytic significance of controlled (k = 3) and uncontrolled (k = 4) effects depended on the measure of deprivation included for those studies using more than one measure (controlled OR 1.21–1.32, p = 0.019–0.172, uncontrolled OR 1.28–1.76, p = 0.024–0.423). The low number of included studies meant sub-group comparisons were limited, despite some tentative indications of potential differential effects. A comparator set of excluded studies showed similar uncertainty. There was limited evidence that did not overall suggest a clear significant effect of deprivation on dropout from contemporary individual CMD interventions. However, more contemporary research is needed, as effects may vary according to clinical and methodological factors, and for dropout versus non-initiation.

scholarly journals Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health among children and adolescents: a systematic review and narrative synthesis protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e029300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ballesteros-Urpi ◽  
Mike Slade ◽  
David Manley ◽  
Hector Pardo-Hernandez
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Narrative Synthesis ◽  
Personal Recovery ◽  
Systematic Review Methodology ◽  
Mental Health Conditions

IntroductionPersonal recovery has been defined as ‘a profound personal and unique process for the individual to change their attitudes, values, feelings, goals, abilities and roles in order to achieve a satisfactory, hopeful and productive way of life, with the possible limitations of the illness’. However, research on personal recovery has focused almost exclusively on adults. This project aims to systematically review the available literature on definitions of personal recovery among children and adolescents with mental health conditions and to undertake a narrative synthesis to develop a conceptual framework of recovery.Methods and analysisSystematic review and narrative synthesis consisting (1) searching scientific literature databases, (2) handsearching, (3) citation tracking, (4) grey literature searching, (5) web-based searching and expert consultation. We will include qualitative and quantitative studies or systematic reviews providing a definition, theoretical or conceptual framework, domains or dimensions of personal recovery among eligible participants. The study will follow standard systematic review methodology for study selection and data extraction. We will assess quality of the evidence using tools appropriate for each study design. We will develop a new conceptual framework using a modified narrative synthesis approach, as follows: (1) describing eligible studies and conducting a preliminary synthesis, (2) determining relationships within and between studies and (3) determining the robustness of the synthesis.Ethics and disseminationWe obtained a waiver of approval from our local Research Ethics Committee. Results will be disseminated via publications in international peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings.This study will result in a theoretical framework that is based on an exhaustive review of the literature and the input of experts in the field of recovery. We expect that this framework will foster a better understanding of the stages and processes of recovery in children and adolescents with mental health conditions.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42018064087.

scholarly journals Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis

2011 ◽  
Vol 199 (6) ◽  
pp. 445-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Leamy ◽  
Victoria Bird ◽  
Clair Le Boutillier ◽  
Julie Williams ◽  
Mike Slade
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Transtheoretical Model ◽  
Meaning In Life ◽  
Transtheoretical Model Of Change ◽  
Narrative Synthesis ◽  
Personal Recovery ◽  
Recovery Stage ◽  
Recovery Processes

BackgroundNo systematic review and narrative synthesis on personal recovery in mental illness has been undertaken.AimsTo synthesise published descriptions and models of personal recovery into an empirically based conceptual framework.MethodSystematic review and modified narrative synthesis.ResultsOut of 5208 papers that were identified and 366 that were reviewed, a total of 97 papers were included in this review. The emergent conceptual framework consists of: (a) 13 characteristics of the recovery journey; (b) five recovery processes comprising: connectedness; hope and optimism about the future; identity; meaning in life; and empowerment (giving the acronym CHIME); and (c) recovery stage descriptions which mapped onto the transtheoretical model of change. Studies that focused on recovery for individuals of Black and minority ethnic (BME) origin showed a greater emphasis on spirituality and stigma and also identified two additional themes: culturally specific facilitating factors and collectivist notions of recovery.ConclusionsThe conceptual framework is a theoretically defensible and robust synthesis of people's experiences of recovery in mental illness. This provides an empirical basis for future recovery-oriented research and practice.

scholarly journals Conceptual framework for living with and beyond cancer: A systematic review and narrative synthesis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clair Le Boutillier ◽  
Stephanie Archer ◽  
Claire Barry ◽  
Alex King ◽  
Louise Mansfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Narrative Synthesis

Epigenetic Studies in Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Rafael Penadés ◽  
Bárbara Arias ◽  
Mar Fatjó-Vilas ◽  
Laura González-Vallespí ◽  
Clemente García-Rizo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Dna Methylation ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Epigenetic Modifications ◽  
Symptom Improvement ◽  
Epigenetic Changes ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Psychological Treatments ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The Impact

Background: Epigenetic modifications appear to be dynamic and they might be affected by environmental factors. The possibility of influencing these processes through psychotherapy has been suggested. Objective: To analyse the impact of psychotherapy on epigenetics when applied to mental disorders. The main hypothesis is that psychological treatments will produce epigenetic modifications related to the improvement of treated symptoms. Methods: A computerised and systematic search was completed throughout the time period from 1990 to 2019 on the PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scopus databases. Results: In total, 11 studies were selected. The studies were evaluated for the theoretical framework, genes involved, type of psychotherapy and clinical challenges and perspectives. All studies showed detectable changes at the epigenetic level, like DNA methylation changes, associated with symptom improvement after psychotherapy. Conclusion: Methylation profiles could be moderating treatment effects of psychotherapy. Beyond the detected epigenetic changes after psychotherapy, the epigenetic status before the implementation could act as an effective predictor of response.

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