Effect of rare-earth substitution on the electrical properties and Raman spectroscopy of BCTZ ceramics

2018 ◽  
Vol 735 ◽  
pp. 2523-2531 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hamza ◽  
F. Benabdallah ◽  
I. Kallel ◽  
L. Seveyrat ◽  
L. Lebrun ◽  
...  
1989 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Casanove ◽  
P. Baules ◽  
E. Snoeck ◽  
C. Roucau ◽  
P. Millet ◽  
...  

AbstractSuperconductive 2:2:1:2 phases of the type Bi2Sr2Ca1-yLnyCu2O8+x+y/2, where Ln stands for Yb or Er, have been synthesized and characterised by X-ray and electron diffraction. The small rare earth atoms prove to substitute preferentially in the Ca site. The electrical properties as well as the structural characteristics of these compounds are affected by the rare earth substitution rate. It is shown, in particular, that the long axis parameter of the subcell and the incommensurate period of the modulation decrease with increasing y. The substitution of trivalent cations for Ca requires the presence of additional oxygen atoms in the structure, the location of which is discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
HUANG Lin-Yun ◽  
LI Chen-Hui ◽  
KE Wen-Ming ◽  
SHI Yu-Sheng ◽  
HE Zhi-Yong ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Etourneau ◽  
J.P Mercurio ◽  
A Berrada ◽  
P Hagenmuller ◽  
R Georges ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 680-683
Author(s):  
Jing Nan Cai ◽  
Yuan Hua Lin ◽  
Rong Juan Zhao ◽  
Ce Wen Nan ◽  
Jin Liang He

ZnO-Pr6O11-Dy2O3-based varistor ceramics doped with 0~1.5 mol% La2O3 were fabricated by a conventional ceramic method. All the samples were sintered at 1350 oCfor 2 h. The phase composition and microstructure of the ceramic samples have been investigated by XRD, SEM and EDS. The results of SEM micrographs indicated that the La2O3 additives can promote ZnO grain’s growth, and the rare earth elements dispersed mainly in the intergranular phase observed by EDS. The electrical properties of the samples determined by the V-I curves revealed that the breakdown voltage of samples decreases from 508 V/mm to about 100 V/mm with the increase of La2O3, and the nonlinear exponent also decreases from 20.2 to 13.2. The typical leakage current is about 10.2 μA for the sample doped with 0.5 mol% La2O3.


Author(s):  
Saurav Arora

Until few years, the so-called implausible science, homeopathy, was on the verge of being rejected on conventional physicochemical grounds. The mere selection of ultrahigh dilutions (UHD) (homeopathic potencies) for experimentation by mainstream scientists seemed impossible, but the curiosity to explore the science behind homeopathy kept igniting intellectual alma mater who subjected homeopathy to laboratories and test tubes, to know beyond its clinical application. Still, there exist a huge gap and a challenge to convince a conventional scientist to go beyond his domains and look for something which is apparently invisible (beyond Avogadro). But gradually we are overcoming this dogma and exploring the finer aspects and applications of UHDs. Much research has been undertaken, at least, to protect the identity of UHDs, and we are now verge of proving the plausibility of homeopathy from every aspect. This issue of International Journal of High Dilution Research features two interesting articles on nature of UHDs and their unconventional application. The first article by NC Sukul et al aimed to decipher the nature of the water structure of UHDs of two commonly used homeopathic drugs Natrum muriaticum and Sulphur by Laser Raman Spectroscopy. This work is in the series undertaken by the group, who earlier experimented using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; Electronic, Vibrational and Raman spectroscopy to shown differences in UHDs of various drugs. The present experiment could differentiate the intensities (potencies) of Nat-m and Sulph when compared to their controls, on the basis of hydrogen bond strength and free OH groups. The second article by Nandy et al proposes a new dimension to the application of UHD. In an interesting manner, the author used UHDs of Ferrum metallicum and Zincum oxidatum to improve the electrical properties of the electroactive Poly (vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP). The PVDF-HFP composite films were synthesized in their usual way, but an incorporation of Ferrum and Zinc-o could make the film as homeo-PVDF-composite. This enhancement of the electrical properties and are possibly due to the presence of nanoparticle, as hypothesized by the group. The nature and application of UHDs are promising but challenging areas, which can only be validated through extensive research and validation. The realm of UHDs is expanding, and the day is not far when plausibility of homeopathy would be proved from every aspect, but at the same time we should also keep the momentum of research at pace in clinical research too!


2013 ◽  
Vol 740-742 ◽  
pp. 733-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krystian Król ◽  
Mariusz Sochacki ◽  
Marcin Turek ◽  
Jerzy Żuk ◽  
Henryk M. Przewlocki ◽  
...  

In this article, an influence of nitrogen implantation dosage on SiC MOS structure is analyzed using wide range of nitrogen implantation dose (between ~1013 – 1016). Authors analyzed electrical and material properties of investigated samples using C-V, I-V measurements, Raman spectroscopy, and XPS profiling. It has been shown that surface state trap density is directly connected to implantation damage and thus implantation conditions. Using research results a trap origin at given energy can be concluded.


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