Feasibility and Acceptability of a Delirium Prevention Program for Cognitively Impaired Long Term Care Residents: A Participatory Approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 77.e1-77.e9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Voyer ◽  
Jane McCusker ◽  
Martin G. Cole ◽  
Johanne Monette ◽  
Nathalie Champoux ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoung Ja Moon ◽  
Chang-Sik Son ◽  
Jong-Ha Lee ◽  
Mina Park

BACKGROUND Long-term care facilities demonstrate low levels of knowledge and care for patients with delirium and are often not properly equipped with an electronic medical record system, thereby hindering systematic approaches to delirium monitoring. OBJECTIVE This study aims to develop a web-based delirium preventive application (app), with an integrated predictive model, for long-term care (LTC) facilities using artificial intelligence (AI). METHODS This methodological study was conducted to develop an app and link it with the Amazon cloud system. The app was developed based on an evidence-based literature review and the validity of the AI prediction model algorithm. Participants comprised 206 persons admitted to LTC facilities. The app was developed in 5 phases. First, through a review of evidence-based literature, risk factors for predicting delirium and non-pharmaceutical contents for preventive intervention were identified. Second, the app, consisting of several screens, was designed; this involved providing basic information, predicting the onset of delirium according to risk factors, assessing delirium, and intervening for prevention. Third, based on the existing data, predictive analysis was performed, and the algorithm developed through this was calculated at the site linked to the web through the Amazon cloud system and sent back to the app. Fourth, a pilot test using the developed app was conducted with 33 patients. Fifth, the app was finalized. RESULTS We developed the Web_DeliPREVENT_4LCF for patients of LTC facilities. This app provides information on delirium, inputs risk factors, predicts and informs the degree of delirium risk, and enables delirium measurement or delirium prevention interventions to be immediately implemented with a verified tool. CONCLUSIONS This web-based application is evidence-based and offers easy mobilization and care to patients with delirium in LTC facilities. Therefore, the use of this app improves the unrecognized of delirium and predicts the degree of delirium risk, thereby helping initiatives for delirium prevention and providing interventions. This would ultimately improve patient safety and quality of care. CLINICALTRIAL none


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Z Katreniakova ◽  
M Levyova ◽  
M Giertl ◽  
I Nagyova

Abstract Issue/problem In Slovak Republic (SR) old-age dependency will rise rapidly in the near future and will more than double in the next 15 years. This profound demographic changes will require restructuring of health and social care systems with more people working in the long-term care (LTC) sector and most likely a higher level of public spending to cover the growing LTC needs. Description of the problem Providing LTC in Slovakia has many problem areas. It is governed by several acts and regulations, which are not always linked and sometimes do not cover the situation entirely. There is not coordinated and integrated LTC model implemented and the distribution of the roles between the health and social care systems is lacking. Results Since 2017 a policy dialog between the key stakeholders - the Ministry of Health of the SR; the Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family of the SR; and civic societies led by the Association for the Patients’ Rights Protection has been in place with aim to improve the current LTC Strategy Proposal. Online survey was carried out in May - June 2018, which brought deeper insights into the needs regarding demand and supply, and uncovered the main limitations of the current LTC system, e.g. insufficient capacity of LTC beds or a malfunctioning information system. This was followed by six workshops for professional and lay public, organised between February and March 2019 with aim to collect further evidence on regional level. Lessons The LTC Strategy Proposal development is one of 12 pilot projects within the national project - Promoting partnership and dialogue on participatory public policy making in SR. The initiative takes into account the needs and demands of LTC target groups and will serve as a starting point for further action in this area. [Grant Support: APVV-15-0719]. Key messages In Slovakia, a complex solution of long-term care issues is essential. Developing the LTC Strategy Proposal through participatory approach is an important starting point for future action.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 444-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Higami ◽  
Miyae Yamakawa ◽  
Younhee Kang ◽  
Sayuri Kobayashi ◽  
Xiao‐Yan Liao ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 776-776
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Galik ◽  
Marie Boltz

Abstract Long term care residents with dementia are sedentary, experience rapid functional decline, and frequently exhibit behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Our prior cluster, randomized controlled trial among 336 residents with moderate to severe dementia in 12 nursing homes demonstrated that it is possible to increase time spent in physical activity and decrease resistiveness to care through a theory based intervention, Function and Behavior Focused Care (FBFC). FBFC is based on the Social Ecological Model and Social Cognitive Theory and focuses on having long term care staff cue, model, and assist residents with dementia to engage in physical activity and perform functional tasks. Learning from prior work, it was noted that future implementation of FBFC would benefit from de-implementing inaccurate care practices, such as restricting resident mobility and providing custodial care and also by engaging a full stakeholder team in intervention activities. Additionally, there were measurement issues, such as the use of actigraphy with a sedentary, cognitively impaired population, and the need to assess the quality of care interactions between residents and staff. This symposium will review lessons learned from the FBFC trial and will discuss 1) facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the FBFC intervention within long term care settings; 2) measurement opportunities and challenges with a cognitively impaired long term care population; and 3) adaptation of the FBFC intervention to be appropriate for a dissemination and implementation trial that incorporates the Synthesis Model of De-Adoption and the Evidence Integration Triangle implementation strategy.


1997 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONNA L. ALGASE ◽  
BARBARA KUPFERSCHMID ◽  
CYNTHIA A. BEEL-BATES ◽  
ELIZABETH R.A. BEATTIE

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