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Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous crystalline materials that assembled by multiple metal
ions and organic linkers, featuring with high specific surface area and tailorable structures. MOFs exhibit semiconductorlike behavior due to the inorganic fragment in the framework. Principally, the perfect crystalline structure inhibit the
formation of charge recombination centers, and their porous characters facilitate the rapid/efficient utilization of the
photogenerated electrons and holes. Therefore, in recent years, MOF based materials have received increasing attention
for application in photocatalysis. Here, starting from the photocatalytic mechanism toward hydrogen production on MOF
based materials, the three key photocatalytic processes: light absorption, electron-hole separation and surface redox
reactions, will be illustrated according to the recent reports. In addition, MOF derivatives for photocatalytic hydrogen
production is briefly introduced. Finally, the conclusions and perspectives are provided to in-depth elucidate the future
development of MOF based photocatalysts.