Transforming growth factor-β1 release from oligo(poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate) hydrogels in conditions that model the cartilage wound healing environment

2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa A. Holland ◽  
Joerg K.V. Tessmar ◽  
Yasuhiko Tabata ◽  
Antonios G. Mikos
Biomaterials ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 112-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob L. Roam ◽  
Ying Yan ◽  
Peter K. Nguyen ◽  
Ian S. Kinstlinger ◽  
Michael K. Leuchter ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipul Agarwal ◽  
Fiona M. Wood ◽  
Mark Fear ◽  
K. Swaminathan Iyer

Skin scarring is a highly prevalent and inevitable outcome of adult mammalian wound healing. Scar tissue is both pathologically and aesthetically inferior to the normal skin owing to elevated concentration of highly orientated collagen I architecture in the innate repaired tissue. With highly invasive surgery being the main treatment modality, there is a great need for alternative strategies to mitigate the problem of scar formation. Tissue engineering approaches using polymeric scaffolds have shown tremendous promise in various disease models including skin wound healing; however, the problem of skin scarring has been greatly overlooked. Herein, we developed an electrospun poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (ES-PGMA) scaffold incorporating a small-molecule antiscarring agent, PXS64. PXS64, a lipophilic neutral analogue of mannose-6-phosphate, has been shown to inhibit the activation of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1). TGFβ1 is a primary protein cytokine regulating the expression of collagen I during wound healing and therefore governs the formation of scar tissue. The nanofibres were tested for biocompatibility as a tissue engineering scaffold and for their efficacy to inhibit TGFβ1 activation in human dermal skin fibroblasts.


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