Seismic design and performance evaluation of low-rise steel buildings with self-centering energy-absorbing dual rocking core systems under far-field and near-fault ground motions

2021 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 106545
Author(s):  
Shuling Hu ◽  
Wei Wang
2001 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 235-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIN-HSIUNG LOH ◽  
SHIUAN WAN ◽  
YI-WEN CHANG

This paper examines the dynamic behavior of a highway RC-bridge subjected to both near-fault and far-field ground motions. The bridge consists of a hinge supported continuous girder with six concrete piers and the bridge is designed according to the Taiwan seismic design code. To investigate the hysteretic behavior of the bridge piers, cyclic loading tests were carried out at the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE). The Chi-Chi earthquake ground motion record was adopted as the near-fault earthquake characteristics whereas another earthquake record was selected for the far-field earthquake characteristics. The ductility demands and base shear demands due to the near-fault and the far-field earthquake ground motions are compared and conclusions drawn from the study. The stipulation of code limitations and the present calculated demands are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 145 (12) ◽  
pp. 04019158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Etebarian ◽  
T. Y. Yang ◽  
Dorian P. Tung

Author(s):  
Youn Myoung Lee ◽  
Jongtae Jeong ◽  
Jongwon Choi

A program for the safety assessment and performance evaluation of a low- and intermediate level waste (LILW) repository system has been developed by utilizing GoldSim [1]. By utilizing this nuclide transport in the near- and far-field of a repository as well as a transport through a biosphere under various natural and manmade disruptive events affecting a nuclide release are modeled and evaluated. To demonstrate its usability, some illustrative cases under the selected scenarios including the influence of degradation of manmade barriers, pumping well drilling, and the natural disruptive events such as a sudden formation of preferential flow pathway have been investigated and illustrated for a hypothetical LILW repository. Even though all the parameter values applied to a hypothetical repository are assumed without any real base, the illustrative cases could be informative especially when seeing the result of the probabilistic calculation or sensitivity studies with various scenarios that possibly happen for nuclide release and further transport.


2019 ◽  
Vol 145 (7) ◽  
pp. 04019053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chatchai Jiansinlapadamrong ◽  
KyoungSub Park ◽  
John Hooper ◽  
Shih-Ho Chao

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 1485-1516
Author(s):  
Jui-Liang Lin ◽  
Wen-Hui Chen ◽  
Fu-Pei Hsiao ◽  
Yuan-Tao Weng ◽  
Wen-Cheng Shen ◽  
...  

A shaking table test of a three-story reinforced concrete (RC) building was conducted. The tested building is vertically irregular because of the first story’s elevated height and the third story’s added RC walls. In addition to far-field ground motions, near-fault ground motions were exerted on this building. A numerical model of the three-story building was constructed. Comparing with the test results indicates that the numerical model is satisfactory for simulating the seismic response of the three-story building. This validated numerical model was then further applied to look into two issues: the effective section rigidities of RC members and the effects of near-fault ground motions. The study results show the magnitude of the possible discrepancy between the actual seismic response and the estimated seismic response, when the effective section rigidities of the RC members are treated as in common practice. An incremental dynamic analysis of the three-story RC building subjected to one far-field and one near-fault ground motion, denoted as CHY047 and TCU052, respectively, was conducted. In comparison with the far-field ground motion, the near-fault ground motion is more destructive to this building. In addition, the effect of the selected near-fault ground motion (i.e. TCU052) on the building’s collapse is clearly identified.


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