Low temperature nanostructured zinc titanate by an aqueous particulate sol–gel route: Optimisation of heat treatment condition based on Zn:Ti molar ratio

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 947-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Mohammadi ◽  
D.J. Fray
1999 ◽  
Vol 232 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Ai-Li Ding ◽  
Wel-Gen Luo ◽  
Pingsun Qiu ◽  
Kwang Soo No

2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 1905-1915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Qi ◽  
Jun Lin Xie ◽  
Feng Xiang Li ◽  
Feng He

The samples of MnOx/TiO2 catalysts supported on cordierite honeycomb ceramics were prepared by a sol-gel-impregnation method, and evaluated for low-temperature (353-473 K) selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3. The influences of pretreatment on cordierite and catalyst dosage were investigated at first and optimized as follows: pickling for cordierite honeycomb ceramics with 1 mol/L HNO3 for 3 h prior to loading procedure as well as the catalyst dosage of 3-5 wt.%. The activity results indicated that there was an optimum working condition for MnOx/TiO2/cordierite catalysts: NH3/NO molar ratio=1.1, [O2]=3 vol.%, GHSV=5514 h-1, the highest activity of nearly 100% NO conversion could be obtained. As a comparison, the performances of commercialized vanadium-based honeycomb catalyst were also employed, which revealed the narrower scope of application of GHSV and the higher active temperature window. In conclusion, it turns out that the prepared MnOx/TiO2/cordierite catalysts are more applicable as a low-temperature SCR catalyst for NOx removal in a more complicated application environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 104213
Author(s):  
Ranjeet Kumar ◽  
Anand Varma ◽  
Y. Ravi Kumar ◽  
Himanshu Vashishtha ◽  
Jayant Jain ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 223-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hui Jiang ◽  
Yan Hui Yang ◽  
Qing Xia Zhu ◽  
Jian Min Liu

ron-zircon pigment has been synthesized by non-hydrolytic sol-gel method using zirconium chloride and tetraethoxysilane as precursors, anhydrous ferric chloride as colorant, lithium fluoride as mineralizer and anhydrous ethanol as solvent. Iron-zircon pigment has been characterized by means of DTA-TG, XRD, Colorimeter and TEM. The results show that only a small fraction of iron is incorporated in the zircon crystal structure while the remaining iron cations are trapped within the zircon matrix. The iron-zircon with the red value (a*) of 20.64 can be synthesized at 700°C with the optimum Fe/Zr molar ratio of 0.2.


2018 ◽  
Vol 917 ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Wiendartun ◽  
Jaenudin Kamal ◽  
Dadi Rusdiana ◽  
Andhy Setiawan ◽  
Dani Gustaman Syarief

A study on the effect of heat treatment condition on the characteristics of MnO2 added-Fe2TiO5 ceramics for NTC thermistor has been carried out. The ceramics were produced by pressing an homogenous mixture of Fe2O3 (local/ yarosite), TiO2 and MnO2 (2.0 mole %) powders in appropriate proportions to produce Fe2TiO5 based ceramics and sintering the pressed powder at 1050 °C for 3 hours in oxygen gas. Some sintered pellets were heat treated by heating them at 300 °C for 5, 15 and 25 minutes in Ar + 7% H2 gas. The XRD analyses showed that the Fe2TiO5 ceramics with and without heat treatment time had orthorhombic structure. No peak from second phase was observed from the XRD profiles. From the electrical characteristics data, it was known that the heat treatment could change the electrical characteristics of the Fe2TiO5 based-thermistor. The thermistor constant (B) and room temperature resistivity (ρRT) decreased with the increasing of heat treatment time. All ceramics made had thermistor characteristics namely B = 3459-7596 K and ρRT = 1.056-6936.062 MΩcm. Thermistor constant of the ceramics was relatively big, indicated that ceramics made from local iron oxide in this work fit the market requirement for NTC thermistor.


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