Iron-Zircon Pigments Prepared by Non-Hydrolytic Sol-Gel Method at Low Temperature

2011 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 223-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hui Jiang ◽  
Yan Hui Yang ◽  
Qing Xia Zhu ◽  
Jian Min Liu

ron-zircon pigment has been synthesized by non-hydrolytic sol-gel method using zirconium chloride and tetraethoxysilane as precursors, anhydrous ferric chloride as colorant, lithium fluoride as mineralizer and anhydrous ethanol as solvent. Iron-zircon pigment has been characterized by means of DTA-TG, XRD, Colorimeter and TEM. The results show that only a small fraction of iron is incorporated in the zircon crystal structure while the remaining iron cations are trapped within the zircon matrix. The iron-zircon with the red value (a*) of 20.64 can be synthesized at 700°C with the optimum Fe/Zr molar ratio of 0.2.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 11211-11217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Chen ◽  
Qidi Wang ◽  
Fengzhu Lv ◽  
Paul K. Chu ◽  
Yihe Zhang

RbCaGd(PO4)2:Eu2+ was prepared by the Pechini-type sol–gel method. The crystal structure was determined in the first time. The dipole–dipole interaction plays a major role in the mechanism of concentration quenching of Eu2+ in this phosphor.


2013 ◽  
Vol 745-746 ◽  
pp. 673-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hui Jiang ◽  
Zhi Fang Xu ◽  
Jian Min Liu ◽  
Qing Xia Zhu ◽  
Quan Zhang

Aluminum titanate (Al2TiO5) powder has been synthesized at low temperature via nonhydrolytic sol-gel method by using aluminum powder as aluminum source, titanium tetrachloride as titanium source, anhydrous ethanol as oxygen donor with different catalysts. The phase transformation of aluminum titanate xerogel powder during heat treatment and the influence of the mixing orders of raw materials, catalyst kinds on the synthesis of aluminum titanate were investigated by means of differential-thermal analysis (DTA-TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results indicated that aluminum titanate powder was easily synthesized at 750 °C by using AlCl3 as catalyst with a mixing order of adding TiCl4 before AlCl3 into aluminum alcohol mixture. The catalytic order of the different catalysts in the preparation process of aluminum titanate is: FeCl3> AlCl3> MgCl2. The catalyst promoted the activation of metal aluminum powder and played a major role in the synthesis of aluminum titanate powder at low temperature via nonhydrolytic sol-gel method.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Hafizah ◽  
Iis Sopyan

NanosizedTiO2powder was synthesized via sol-gel method using titanium tetraisopoxide (TPT) as the precursor. Mol ratios of water to TPT were varied from 1 (Powder A), 2 (Powder B), 3 (Powder C), and 4 (Powder D) to evaluate effect of hydrolysis degree. TG/DTA curves showed that amorphous phase turned to anatase crystal structure at ca. 415, 337, 310, and339∘C for Powders A, B, C, and D, respectively. XRD analysis showed that all the synthesizedTiO2powders were 100% in anatase form with Powders B and C showing considerably higher crystallinities. The powders obtained at lower water to TPT mol ratios were spherical in shape and they became bar-like shapes higher mol ratios. The lower hydrolysis degree led to higher surface area of the Powder A (24.8 m2/g) compared to Powder B (14.6 m2/g). From phenol photocatalytic measurement, Powder B was the most efficient attributed to its higher crystallinity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 121975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh K. Sonker ◽  
B.C. Yadav ◽  
Vinay Gupta ◽  
Monika Tomar

2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (23) ◽  
pp. 9801-9806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radhouane Bel Hadj Tahar ◽  
Noureddine Bel Hadj Tahar ◽  
Abdelhamid Ben Salah

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