scholarly journals Metal adaptation and transport in hyphae of the wood-rot fungus Schizophyllum commune

2022 ◽  
Vol 425 ◽  
pp. 127978
Author(s):  
Lea Traxler ◽  
Jenny Shrestha ◽  
Martin Richter ◽  
Katrin Krause ◽  
Thorsten Schäfer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schizophyllum Commune

Studi Taksonomi dan Potensi Beberapa Jamur Liar di Pulau Belitong

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ivan Permana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Ecological Role ◽  
Future Potential

Abstract : Macrofungi or mushroom are cosmopolitan heterotrophic organisms which have a very important ecological role. Information on the presence and description of macrofungi can be used as a reference for conservation steps and future potential utilization. The purpose of this study was to provide  description of macro fungi and their potential utilization at Belitong Island. All macro fungi found were Basidiomycota. The identification results showd there were 11 species of mushrooms, i.e. Chlorophyllum molybdites, Lepiota sp., Marasmius sp., Parasola sp., Phallus indusiatus, Lentinus sp.1, Lentinus sp.2, Microporus sp., Polyporus cf. tricholoma, Russula sp., dan Schizophyllum commune. All mushrooms are decomposer at the study site. Some mushrooms have potential as food, medicine and source of other bioactive compounds. This paper explains how to use macroscopic characters to help the identification of macrofungi.Abstrak : Jamur makro merupakan organisme heterotof kosmopolitan yang memiliki peran ekologis yang sangat penting. Informasi mengenai keberadaan dan deskripsi jamur makro dapat dijadikan acuan untuk langkah konservasi serta pemanfaatan potensinya di masa mendatang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan deskripsi jamur makro dan potensi pemanfaatannya di Pulau Belitong. Seluruh jamur makro yang ditemukan merupakan Filum Basidiomycota. Hasil identifikasi menunjukan terdapat 11 spesies jamur yaitu Chlorophyllum molybdites, Lepiota sp., Marasmius sp., Parasola sp., Phallus indusiatus, Lentinus sp.1, Lentinus sp.2, Microporus sp., Polyporus cf. tricholoma, Russula sp., dan Schizophyllum commune. Seluruh jamur merupakan dekomposer pada lokasi penelitian. Beberapa jamur berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan, obat, dan sumber senyawa bioaktif lainnya. Pada tulisan ini dijelaskan cara menggunakan karakter makroskopik untuk membantu identifikasi jamur.

Effectiveness of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Oil against Decay Fungi

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanchan Rawat ◽  
◽  
Uttam Kumar Sahoo ◽  
Nagaraj Hegde ◽  
Awadhesh Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Azadirachta Indica ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Fusarium Proliferatum ◽  
Wood Preservatives ◽  
Neem Oil ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Decay Fungi ◽  
Natural Oils ◽  
Mycelia Growth

The enormous use of metallic wood preservatives has caused destructive impact on environment as well as human health. Therefore realizing the urgency of switching to Environment friendly options such as natural oils are being tested for their antimicrobial properties. The present study aimed at investigating potential of Neem oil against the growth ofdecaying fungi. The ability of Neem oil to inhibit mycelia growth of Schizophyllum commune, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium proliferatum, Coniophora puteana and Alternaria alternata was tested at different concentrations of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 and 10%. Results of the study revealed Neem oil concentrations above 2% were significantly inhibitory to all the tested fungi.

Cytodifferentiation and morphogenesis in Schizophyllum commune.

1969 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
D J Niederpruem ◽  
J G Wessels
Keyword(s):  
Schizophyllum Commune

scholarly journals Molecular Identification of Schizophyllum commune as a Cause of Allergic Fungal Sinusitis

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 375-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Jeong Won ◽  
Jong Hee Shin ◽  
Sang Chul Lim ◽  
Myung Geun Shin ◽  
Soon Pal Suh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Identification ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Fungal Sinusitis ◽  
Allergic Fungal Sinusitis

scholarly journals MEIOTIC-LIKE RECOMBINATION IN VEGETATIVE DIKARYONS OF SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE

Genetics ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 1121-1126
Author(s):  
Carl Frankel
Keyword(s):  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Genetic Selection ◽  
Recombinant Strains

ABSTRACT A total of 65 Schizophyllum commune dikaryons of three different geno-types were synthesized, maintained on agar plates, prevented from fruiting, and macerated. The macerate was plated. Germlings of homokaryotic morphology were isolated using no chemical or genetic selection, grown, and tested for recombinant genotypes. Crossover types were plentiful among the homokaryons with recombinant genotypes, indicating that meiotic-like processes in vegetative dikaryons are common and may be as important as conventional basidial meiosis in the origin of recombinant strains.

scholarly journals NEW MUTATIONS AND A 7-CHROMOSOME LINKAGE MAP OF SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE

Genetics ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-425
Author(s):  
Carl Frankel ◽  
Albert H Ellingboe
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Group ◽  
Linkage Map ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Somatic Recombination ◽  
Linkage Relationships ◽  
New Mutations

ABSTRACT Forty-eight useful new mutations of S. commune were obtained by mutagenesis with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Their requirements and meiotic linkage relationships to each other and previously mapped areas were investigated. Several of these new mutations were incorporated into diploid strains so that the diploids contained at least one marker on every linkage group. Analysis of somatic recombination in these diploids indicated that each meiotic linkage group corresponded to an independent chromosome.

scholarly journals Identification of Volatile Sulfur Compounds Produced by Schizophyllum commune

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 465
Author(s):  
Takahito Toyotome ◽  
Masahiko Takino ◽  
Masahiro Takaya ◽  
Maki Yahiro ◽  
Katsuhiko Kamei
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Lead Acetate ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Dimethyl Disulfide ◽  
Sulfur Compounds ◽  
Volatile Sulfur Compounds ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis ◽  
Volatile Sulfur

Schizophyllum commune is a causative agent of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis, allergic fungal rhinosinusitis, and basidiomycosis. Diagnosis of these diseases remains difficult because no commercially available tool exists to identify the pathogen. Unique volatile organic compounds produced by a pathogen might be useful for non-invasive diagnosis. Here, we explored microbial volatile organic compounds produced by S. commune. Volatile sulfur compounds, dimethyl disulfide (48 of 49 strains) and methyl ethyl disulfide (49 of 49 strains), diethyl disulfide (34 of 49 strains), dimethyl trisulfide (40 of 49 strains), and dimethyl tetrasulfide (32 of 49 strains) were detected from headspace air in S. commune cultured vials. Every S. commune strain produced at least one volatile sulfur compound analyzed in this study. Those volatile sulfur compounds were not detected from the cultures of Aspergillus spp. (A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. niger, and A. terreus), which are other major causative agents of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis. The last, we examined H2S detection using lead acetate paper. Headspace air from S. commune rapidly turned the lead acetate paper black. These results suggest that those volatile sulfur compounds are potent targets for the diagnosis of S. commune and infectious diseases.

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