A thermal and pH stable fluorescent coordination polymer for sensing nitro explosives or metal ions with high selectivity and sensitivity in aqueous solution

2021 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 117958
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Jinsong Hu ◽  
Jiaxin Li ◽  
Jing Zhang
2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 1930-1934 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Raju ◽  
Tapasya J. Patel ◽  
Ratish R. Nair ◽  
Pabitra B. Chatterjee

Synopsis: A well-known tryptophan metabolite, xanthurenic acid, a natural non-fluorescent intermediate siderophore, showed a very selective turn-on response to K+ over other competing metal ions and the detection limit of this natural ionophore was found to be 53 nM at physiological pH.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 2973-2979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Shi ◽  
Chenghui Zeng ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Zhiwen Nie ◽  
Yongxia Zhao ◽  
...  

Terbium-based coordination polymer architectures were successfully synthesized via a microwave heating approach and they showed highly sensitive and selective luminescence quenching to Pb2+ in aqueous solution.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (84) ◽  
pp. 53439-53444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Xiong Shi ◽  
Wen-Ting Li ◽  
Qiao Li ◽  
Hai-Li Zhang ◽  
You-Ming Zhang ◽  
...  

A novel dual-channel chemosensor S1 is designed and synthesized, which recognizes Ag+ over other metal ions with high selectivity and sensitivity.


2020 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Ersin Yucel ◽  
Mine Yucel

In this study, the usage of the peppermint (Mentha piperita) for extracting the metal ions [Mg (II), Cr (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Zn (II), Cd (II), Pb (II)] that exist at water was investigated. In order to analyze the stability properties, Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms were used at removing the metal ions and the highest correlation coefficients (R2) were obtained at Langmuir isotherm. Therefore, it is seen that the Langmuir model is more proper than the Freundlich model. However, it was found that the correlation coefficients of removing Ni and Cd is higher at Freundlich model than Langmuir and low at Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm. It is established that the biosorption amount increase depends on the increase of biosorbent and it can be achieved high efficiency (95%) even with small amount (0.6 mg, peppermint extract) at lead ions. It is also determined that the peppermint extracted that is used at this study shows high biosorption capacity for metal ions and can be used for immobilization of metals from polluted areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1507-1512
Author(s):  
Baker M. Abod ◽  
Ramy Mohamed Jebir Al-Alawy ◽  
Firas Hashim Kamar ◽  
Gheorghe Nechifor

The aim of this study is to use the dry fibers of date palm as low-cost biosorbent for the removal of Cd(II), and Ni(II) ions from aqueous solution by fluidized bed column. The effects of many operating conditions such as superficial velocity, static bed height, and initial concentration on the removal efficiency of metal ions were investigated. FTIR analyses clarified that hydroxyl, amine and carboxyl groups could be very effective for bio-sorption of these heavy metal ions. SEM images showed that dry fibers of date palm have a high porosity and that metal ions can be trapped and sorbed into pores. The results show that a bed height of 6 cm, velocity of 1.1Umf and initial concentration for each heavy metal ions of 50 mg/L are most feasible and give high removal efficiency. The fluidized bed reactor was modeled using ideal plug flow and this model was solved numerically by utilizing the MATLAB software for fitting the measured breakthrough results. The breakthrough curves for metal ions gave the order of bio-sorption capacity as follow: Cd(II)]Ni(II).


1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Tamaura ◽  
P. Q. Tu ◽  
S. Rojarayanont ◽  
H. Abe

Stabilization of the hazardous materials by the Fe3O4-coating method was studied. In the ferrite-formation reaction in the aqueous solution, the adsorption of the metal ions and the oxidation of the adsorbed Fe(II) ions are repeated on the surface of the ferrite particles. This reaction was adopted to the coating of the hazardous materials with the Fe3O4(or ferrite). By repeating the two steps of l)the addition of the Fe(II) aqueous solution into the suspension of the hazardous materials, and 2)the oxidation by passing air through the reaction suspension, with the Fe3O4 layer, we could coat the surfaces of the hazardous materials, such as the heavy metal sludge from the neutralization-precipitation process, the CaF2 precipitates in the treatment of the waste waters containing fluoride ion along with hazardous metal ions, and the soils containing Cd(II) ion. These Fe3O4-coated hazardous materials are very stable and no heavy metal ions are leached under the normal environmental conditions. The ferrite sludges formed in the “Ferrite Process” were highly stabilized by the present method, and by the heat-treatment.


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