Bifurcation and Calabi-Bernstein type asymptotic property of solutions for the one-dimensional Minkowski-curvature equation

2022 ◽  
Vol 507 (1) ◽  
pp. 125725
Author(s):  
Yong-Hoon Lee ◽  
Inbo Sim ◽  
Rui Yang
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Property ◽  
Bernstein Type ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
The One

scholarly journals Bifurcation curves and exact multiplicity of positive solutions for Dirichlet problems with the Minkowski-curvature equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongliang Gao ◽  
Jing Xu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Problems ◽  
Precise Description ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Time Map ◽  
The One ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Exact Multiplicity ◽  
Prime 2

AbstractIn this paper, we consider the bifurcation curves and exact multiplicity of positive solutions of the one-dimensional Minkowski-curvature equation $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} - (\frac{u'}{\sqrt{1-u^{\prime \,2}}} )'=\lambda f(u), &x\in (-L,L), \\ u(-L)=0=u(L), \end{cases} $$ { − ( u ′ 1 − u ′ 2 ) ′ = λ f ( u ) , x ∈ ( − L , L ) , u ( − L ) = 0 = u ( L ) , where λ and L are positive parameters, $f\in C[0,\infty ) \cap C^{2}(0,\infty )$ f ∈ C [ 0 , ∞ ) ∩ C 2 ( 0 , ∞ ) , and $f(u)>0$ f ( u ) > 0 for $0< u< L$ 0 < u < L . We give the precise description of the structure of the bifurcation curves and obtain the exact number of positive solutions of the above problem when f satisfies $f''(u)>0$ f ″ ( u ) > 0 and $uf'(u)\geq f(u)+\frac{1}{2}u^{2}f''(u)$ u f ′ ( u ) ≥ f ( u ) + 1 2 u 2 f ″ ( u ) for $0< u< L$ 0 < u < L . In two different cases, we obtain that the above problem has zero, exactly one, or exactly two positive solutions according to different ranges of λ. The arguments are based upon a detailed analysis of the time map.

Bifurcation diagrams and exact multiplicity of positive solutions of one-dimensional prescribed mean curvature equation in Minkowski space

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuemei Zhang ◽  
Meiqiang Feng
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Bifurcation Diagrams ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Prescribed Mean Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature Equation ◽  
Prescribed Mean Curvature Equation ◽  
The One ◽  
Exact Multiplicity

In this paper, bifurcation diagrams and exact multiplicity of positive solution are obtained for the one-dimensional prescribed mean curvature equation in Minkowski space in the form of [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a bifurcation parameter, [Formula: see text], the radius of the one-dimensional ball [Formula: see text], is an evolution parameter. Moreover, we make a comparison between the bifurcation diagram of one-dimensional prescribed mean curvature equation in Euclid space and Minkowski space. Our methods are based on a detailed analysis of time maps.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions of the Dirichlet Problem for the One-dimensional Minkowski-Curvature Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Coelho ◽  
Chiara Corsato ◽  
Franco Obersnel ◽  
Pierpaolo Omari
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Singular Problem ◽  
Topological Methods ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
The One ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

AbstractWe discuss existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the quasilinear ordinary differential equation.Depending on the behaviour of f = f (t, s) near s = 0, we prove the existence of either one, or two, or three, or infinitely many positive solutions. In general, the positivity of f is not required. All results are obtained by reduction to an equivalent non-singular problem to which variational or topological methods apply in a classical fashion.

Classical and Non-Classical Sign-Changing Solutions of a One-Dimensional Autonomous Prescribed Curvature Equation

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Obersnel
Keyword(s):  
One Dimensional ◽  
Multiplicity Of Solutions ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Classical Sign ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Prescribed Curvature ◽  
The One ◽  
Sign Changing Solutions ◽  
Curvature Problem

AbstractWe discuss existence and multiplicity of solutions of the one-dimensional autonomous prescribed curvature problemdepending on the behaviour at the origin and at infinity of the function f. We consider solutions that are possibly discontinuous at the points where they attain the value zero.

Exploring the Multidimensional Facets of Authoritarianism: Authoritarian Aggression and Social Dominance Orientation

2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Passini
Keyword(s):  
Social Dominance ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Social Dominance Orientation ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
The One ◽  
Better Than

The relation between authoritarianism and social dominance orientation was analyzed, with authoritarianism measured using a three-dimensional scale. The implicit multidimensional structure (authoritarian submission, conventionalism, authoritarian aggression) of Altemeyer’s (1981, 1988) conceptualization of authoritarianism is inconsistent with its one-dimensional methodological operationalization. The dimensionality of authoritarianism was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 713 university students. As hypothesized, the three-factor model fit the data significantly better than the one-factor model. Regression analyses revealed that only authoritarian aggression was related to social dominance orientation. That is, only intolerance of deviance was related to high social dominance, whereas submissiveness was not.

Adiabatic large polarons in anisotropic molecular crystals

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Zoran Ivić ◽  
Željko Pržulj
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Effective Mass ◽  
Molecular Crystals ◽  
Single Chain ◽  
Proper Understanding ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Interchain Coupling ◽  
Large Polaron ◽  
The One

Adiabatic large polarons in anisotropic molecular crystals We study the large polaron whose motion is confined to a single chain in a system composed of the collection of parallel molecular chains embedded in threedimensional lattice. It is found that the interchain coupling has a significant impact on the large polaron characteristics. In particular, its radius is quite larger while its effective mass is considerably lighter than that estimated within the one-dimensional models. We believe that our findings should be taken into account for the proper understanding of the possible role of large polarons in the charge and energy transfer in quasi-one-dimensional substances.

Modelling Techniques in Applied Glaciology: Numerical Modelling of Avalanches

1983 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 297-297
Author(s):  
G. Brugnot
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference Method ◽  
Transverse Velocity ◽  
Longitudinal Velocity ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Modelling Techniques ◽  
Reference Grid ◽  
The One ◽  
Near Future

We consider the paper by Brugnot and Pochat (1981), which describes a one-dimensional model applied to a snow avalanche. The main advance made here is the introduction of the second dimension in the runout zone. Indeed, in the channelled course, we still use the one-dimensional model, but, when the avalanche spreads before stopping, we apply a (x, y) grid on the ground and six equations have to be solved: (1) for the avalanche body, one equation for continuity and two equations for momentum conservation, and (2) at the front, one equation for continuity and two equations for momentum conservation. We suppose the front to be a mobile jump, with longitudinal velocity varying more rapidly than transverse velocity.We solve these equations by a finite difference method. This involves many topological problems, due to the actual position of the front, which is defined by its intersection with the reference grid (SI, YJ). In the near future our two directions of research will be testing the code on actual avalanches and improving it by trying to make it cheaper without impairing its accuracy.

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