Crystal Structure of the N Domain of Human Somatic Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme Provides a Structural Basis for Domain-specific Inhibitor Design

2006 ◽  
Vol 357 (3) ◽  
pp. 964-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazel R. Corradi ◽  
Sylva L.U. Schwager ◽  
Aloysius T. Nchinda ◽  
Edward D. Sturrock ◽  
K. Ravi Acharya
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Masuyer ◽  
Ross G. Douglas ◽  
Edward D. Sturrock ◽  
K. Ravi Acharya

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 1555-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Klima ◽  
Adriana Baumlova ◽  
Dominika Chalupska ◽  
Hubert Hřebabecký ◽  
Milan Dejmek ◽  
...  

Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is the most abundant monophosphoinositide in eukaryotic cells. Humans have four phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases (PI4Ks) that synthesize PI4P, among which are PI4K IIβ and PI4K IIα. In this study, two crystal structures are presented: the structure of human PI4K IIβ and the structure of PI4K IIα containing a nucleoside analogue. The former, a complex with ATP, is the first high-resolution (1.9 Å) structure of a PI4K. These structures reveal new details such as high conformational heterogeneity of the lateral hydrophobic pocket of the C-lobe and together provide a structural basis for isoform-specific inhibitor design.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mu-En Liu ◽  
Shih-Jen Tsai ◽  
Ti Lu ◽  
Cheng-Jee Hong ◽  
Ming-Chao Chen ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 395 (10) ◽  
pp. 1135-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Masuyer ◽  
Christopher J. Yates ◽  
Edward D. Sturrock ◽  
K. Ravi Acharya

Abstract Somatic angiotensin-I converting enzyme (sACE) has an essential role in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte fluid homeostasis. It is a zinc protease that cleaves angiotensin-I (AngI), bradykinin, and a broad range of other signalling peptides. The enzyme activity is provided by two homologous domains (N- and C-), which display clear differences in substrate specificities and chloride activation. The presence of chloride ions in sACE and its unusual role in activity was identified early on in the characterisation of the enzyme. The molecular mechanisms of chloride activation have been investigated thoroughly through mutagenesis studies and shown to be substrate-dependent. Recent results from X-ray crystallography structural analysis have provided the basis for the intricate interactions between ACE, its substrate and chloride ions. Here we describe the role of chloride ions in human ACE and its physiological consequences. Insights into the chloride activation of the N- and C-domains could impact the design of improved domain-specific ACE inhibitors.


FEBS Letters ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 538 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho Min Kim ◽  
Dong Ryeol Shin ◽  
Ook Joon Yoo ◽  
Hayyoung Lee ◽  
Jie-Oh Lee

Diabetes ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Marre ◽  
P. Bernadet ◽  
Y. Gallois ◽  
F. Savagner ◽  
T. T. Guyene ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohan Karawita ◽  
Pyo-Jam park ◽  
Nalin Siriwardhana ◽  
Byong-Tae Jeon ◽  
Sang-Ho Moon ◽  
...  

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