Molecular dynamics study of atomic-level structure in monatomic metallic glass

2016 ◽  
Vol 443 ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Trady ◽  
M. Mazroui ◽  
A. Hasnaoui ◽  
K. Saadouni
2008 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Giusepponi ◽  
Massimo Celino ◽  
Fabrizio Cleri ◽  
Amelia Montone

We studied the atomic-level structure of a model Mg-MgH2 interface by means of the Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics method (CPMD). The interface was characterized in terms of total energy calculations, and an estimate of the work of adhesion was given, in good agreement with experimental results on similar systems. Furthermore, the interface was studied in a range of temperatures of interest for the desorption of hydrogen. We determined the diffusivity of atomic hydrogen as a function of the temperature, and give an estimate of the desorption temperature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindong Weng ◽  
Shannon L. Stott ◽  
Mehmet Toner

Successful stabilization and preservation of biological materials often utilize low temperatures and dehydration to arrest molecular motion. Cryoprotectants are routinely employed to help the biological entities survive the physicochemical and mechanical stresses induced by cold or dryness. Molecular interactions between biomolecules, cryoprotectants, and water fundamentally determine the outcomes of preservation. The optimization of assays using the empirical approach is often limited in structural and temporal resolution, whereas classical molecular dynamics simulations can provide a cost-effective glimpse into the atomic-level structure and interaction of individual molecules that dictate macroscopic behavior. Computational research on biomolecules, cryoprotectants, and water has provided invaluable insights into the development of new cryoprotectants and the optimization of preservation methods. We describe the rapidly evolving state of the art of molecular simulations of these complex systems, summarize the molecular-scale protective and stabilizing mechanisms, and discuss the challenges that motivate continued innovation in this field.


1995 ◽  
Vol 396 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.S. Averback ◽  
Mai Ghaly ◽  
H. Zhu

AbstractMicrostructural changes of surfaces during ion implantation have been investigated on the atomic level by molecular dynamics computer simulations. Unlike past surface studies, which have been focused on the problem of sputtering, the current work examines the effects of collective materials response on surface topography. Collective behavior has been noted for the crystal interior in the context of thermal spikes, but we show here that it can lead to far more dramatic consequences at the surface. The investigation includes implantation in several metals, but emphasizing Pt, Si and Ge. In addition, the study includes the first simulations of implantations of a metallic glass, CuTi, and amorphous Si.


2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Duan ◽  
Donghua Xu ◽  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Guoyun Zhang ◽  
Tahir Cagin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 109275
Author(s):  
Mao Zhang ◽  
Hongjun Cai ◽  
Jiacheng Zhang ◽  
Qiaomin Li ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
...  

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