Maternal folic acid supplementation modulates DNA methylation and gene expression in the rat offspring in a gestation period-dependent and organ-specific manner

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ly ◽  
Lisa Ishiguro ◽  
Denise Kim ◽  
David Im ◽  
Sung-Eun Kim ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro S.P. Huot ◽  
Anna Ly ◽  
Ignatius M.Y. Szeto ◽  
Sandra A. Reza-López ◽  
Daniel Cho ◽  
...  

Maternal intake of multivitamins or folic acid above the basal dietary requirement alters the growth and metabolic trajectory of rat offspring. We hypothesized that a modest increase in the folic acid content of maternal diets would alter the offspring’s metabolic phenotype, and that these effects could be corrected by matching the folic acid content of the offspring’s diet with that of the maternal diet. Female Sprague–Dawley rats were placed on a control or a 2.5× folic acid-supplemented diet prior to mating and during pregnancy and lactation. At weaning, pups from each maternal diet group were randomized to the control or to the 2.5× folic acid-supplemented diet for 25 weeks. Male pups from dams fed the folic acid-supplemented diet were 3.7% heavier than those from control-fed dams and had lower mRNA expression for leptin receptor Obrb isoform (Lepr) (11%) and Agouti-related protein (Agrp) (14%). In contrast, female pups from folic acid-supplemented dams were 5% lighter than those from control-fed dams and had lower proopiomelanocortin (Pomc) (42%), Lepr (32%), and Agrp (13%), but higher neuropeptide Y (Npy) (18%) mRNA expression. Folic acid supplementation ameliorated the alterations induced by maternal folic acid supplementation in male pups and led to the lowest insulin resistance, but the effects were smaller in female pups and led to the highest insulin resistance. In conclusion, maternal folic acid supplementation at 2.5× the control level was associated with alterations in body weight and hypothalamic gene expression in rat offspring in a sex-specific manner, and some of these effects were attenuated by postweaning folic acid supplementation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen K. Y. Sie ◽  
Jennifer Li ◽  
Anna Ly ◽  
Kyoung-Jin Sohn ◽  
Ruth Croxford ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason O Brant ◽  
Jiang‐Hui Zhu ◽  
Krista Crider ◽  
R J Berry ◽  
Ling Hao ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. e24976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Y. Jung ◽  
Yvo Smulders ◽  
Petra Verhoef ◽  
Frans J. Kok ◽  
Henk Blom ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 2676-2684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyan Wang ◽  
Wen Li ◽  
Shou Li ◽  
Jing Yan ◽  
John X. Wilson ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 412 (4) ◽  
pp. 688-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Junaid ◽  
Salomon Kuizon ◽  
Juan Cardona ◽  
Tayaba Azher ◽  
Noriko Murakami ◽  
...  

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