Metal-free selective reduction of acid chlorides to aldehydes using 1-hydrosilatrane

Author(s):  
Fawwaz Azam ◽  
David Raveenthrarajan ◽  
Marc J. Adler
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miles Aukland ◽  
Mindaugas Šiaučiulis ◽  
Adam West ◽  
Gregory Perry ◽  
David Procter

<p>Aryl–aryl cross-coupling constitutes one of the most widely used procedures for the synthesis of high-value materials, ranging from pharmaceuticals to organic electronics and conducting polymers. The assembly of (hetero)biaryl scaffolds generally requires multiple steps; coupling partners must be functionalized before the key bond-forming event is considered. Thus, the development of selective C–H arylation processes in arenes, that side-step the need for prefunctionalized partners, is crucial for streamlining the construction of these key architectures. Here we report an expedient, one-pot assembly of (hetero)biaryl motifs using photocatalysis and two non-prefunctionalized arene partners. The approach is underpinned by the activation of a C–H bond in an arene coupling partner using the interrupted Pummerer reaction. A unique pairing of the organic photoredox catalyst and the intermediate dibenzothiophenium salts enables highly selective reduction in the presence of sensitive functionalities. The utility of the metal-free, one-pot strategy is exemplified by the synthesis of a bioactive natural product and the modification of complex molecules of societal importance.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 882-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai C. Szeto ◽  
Wissam Sahyoun ◽  
Nicolas Merle ◽  
Jessica Llop Castelbou ◽  
Nicolas Popoff ◽  
...  

Supported Lewis acid/base systems based have been prepared and characterized.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (7) ◽  
pp. 469-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruizhu Mu ◽  
Zhengang Liu ◽  
Zhongquan Liu ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
Longmin Wu ◽  
...  

Selective reduction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds to the corresponding saturated ones by phenyldimethyl silane was promoted by a catalytic amount of I2O5 at ambient temperature in CH2Cl2.


Synlett ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (07) ◽  
pp. 1101-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdallah Hamze ◽  
Mouâd Alami ◽  
Patrick Le Ménez ◽  
Olivier Provot ◽  
Jean-Daniel Brion

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (33) ◽  
pp. 10516-10521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laure V. Kayser ◽  
Moritz Vollmer ◽  
Merve Welnhofer ◽  
Hanna Krikcziokat ◽  
Klaus Meerholz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pei-Wen Yang ◽  
Xin-Xin Liu ◽  
Xue-Qiang Li ◽  
Meng-Xue Wei

Inexpensive and readily available calcium carbide (CaC2) has been developed as a promoter for the transition metal-free, solvent-free and one-pot conversion of acid chlorides and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to the...


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (34) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Patrick Le Menez ◽  
Abdallah Hamze ◽  
Olivier Provot ◽  
Jean-Daniel Brion ◽  
Mouad Alami

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravindra Weerasooriya ◽  
Jonathan L. Gesiorski ◽  
Abdulaziz Alherz ◽  
Stefan Ilic ◽  
George Hargenrader ◽  
...  

Selective reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to formate represents an ongoing challenge in photoelectrocatalysis. To provide mechanistic insights, we investigate the kinetics of hydride transfer (HT) from a series of metal-free hydride donors to CO<sub>2</sub>. The observed dependence of experimental and calculated HT barriers on the thermodynamic driving force was modeled using the Marcus hydride transfer formalism to obtain the insights into the effect of reorganization energies on the reaction kinetics. Our results indicate that, even if the most ideal hydride donor were discovered, the HT to CO<sub>2</sub> would exhibit sluggish kinetics (less than 100 turnovers at 0.1 eV driving force), indicating that the conventional HT may not be an appropriate mechanism for Solar conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to formate. We propose that the conventional HT mechanism should not be considered for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction catalysis and argue that the orthogonal HT mechanism, previously proposed to address thermodynamic limitations of this reaction, may also lead to lower kinetic barriers for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction to formate.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3250-3256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxia Wang ◽  
Yabin Chen ◽  
Xiaoli Hou ◽  
Chunying Ma ◽  
Tianwei Tan

We report the first example of metal-free nitrogen-doped graphene-based materials for the electrochemical reduction of CO2to formate. The synthesized catalysts are highly active and stable in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2to formate in an aqueous electrolyte.


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