scholarly journals OA02.06 The Sequential Therapy of Crizotinib Followed by Alectinib: Real World Data of 840 Patients with NSCLC Harboring ALK-Rearrangement (WJOG9516L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. S209-S210
Author(s):  
S. Watanabe ◽  
T. Yamanaka ◽  
K. Ito ◽  
S. Sakata ◽  
H. Daga ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Maximilian J. Hochmair ◽  
Hannah Fabikan ◽  
Oliver Illini ◽  
Christoph Weinlinger ◽  
Ulrike Setinek ◽  
...  

In clinical practice, patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-rearrangement–positive non–small-cell lung cancer commonly receive sequential treatment with ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The third-generation agent lorlatinib has been shown to inhibit a wide range of ALK resistance mutations and thus offers potential benefit in later lines, although real-world data are lacking. This multicenter study retrospectively investigated later-line, real-world use of lorlatinib in patients with advanced ALK- or ROS1-positive lung cancer. Fifty-one patients registered in a compassionate use program in Austria, who received second- or later-line lorlatinib between January 2016 and May 2020, were included in this retrospective real-world data analysis. Median follow-up was 25.3 months. Median time of lorlatinib treatment was 4.4 months for ALK-positive and 12.2 months for ROS-positive patients. ALK-positive patients showed a response rate of 43.2%, while 85.7% percent of the ROS1-positive patients were considered responders. Median overall survival from lorlatinib initiation was 10.2 and 20.0 months for the ALK- and ROS1-positive groups, respectively. In the ALK-positive group, lorlatinib proved efficacy after both brigatinib and alectinib. Lorlatinib treatment was well tolerated. Later-line lorlatinib treatment can induce sustained responses in patients with advanced ALK- and ROS1-positive lung cancer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e20505-e20505
Author(s):  
Kaname Nosaki ◽  
Ryo Toyozawa ◽  
Kenichi Taguchi ◽  
Makoto Edagawa ◽  
Shin-ichiro Shimamatsu ◽  
...  

e20505 Background: Three ALK inhibitors (ALKi) are approved in Japan for treatment of patients with ALK-positive (ALK+) advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the optimal sequence of therapy with ALKi is unclear. The objective of this study was to provide real-world data on the treatment patterns and survival among ALK+ NSCLC patients. Methods: ALK+ patients treated with ALKi in our institute were included in this retrospective analysis. Data on the treatment patterns and outcomes were collected from medical records. Results: In total, 60 patients were included. The median age at the diagnosis was 52.5 years, with 60% female and 65% non-smokers. The first treatment was chemotherapy in 67% and ALKi in 33%. The median overall survival (OS) was 186 weeks. We found differences in the OS for Crizotinib use at any line (118 weeks; presence vs. NR; absence) and first-line use of an ALKi (127 weeks; Crizotinib vs. 416 weeks; Alecitinib or Ceritinib, p = 0.0048). Conclusions: The role of Crizotinib in the treatment of ALK+ NSCLC is decreasing. Alectinib followed by Ceritinib seems to be promising. Treatment decision-making based on a re-biopsy is immature at present. The development of sequential therapy with ALKi based on resistance mechanisms is urgently needed. [Table: see text]


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e16654-e16654
Author(s):  
Yi Chen ◽  
Lan Zhang ◽  
Ningling Ge ◽  
Yanhong Wang ◽  
Zhenggang Ren

e16654 Background: Lenvatinib (LEN) has been used in clinical practice because of its high response rate since administrated in China. However, no recommendation is available as second-line agents after LEN treatment. The combination therapy of anti-programmed death-1(PD1) antibodies with LEN have demonstrated promising clinical efficacy in advanced HCC. Some patients were used this combination treatment after progressed on LEN in real world settings in China. Preclinical studies also showed the immune-moderate effects of LEN. This study was retrospectively analyzed the efficacy and safety of 26 unresectable HCC patients treated with LEN and anti-PD1 antibody after progressed on LEN. Methods: Unresectable HCC (uHCC) patients who treated with the combination of LEN with anti-PD1 antibody after progressed on LEN were enrolled. Patients who combine other loco-treatment and systemic therapy during the LEN combination with PD-1 antibody treatment period were excluded. The efficacy of LEN and anti-PD1 antibody was evaluated by mRECIST criteria after 2 cycles of combination treatment. AE data were recorded during the combination treatment period. Results: From October 2018 to October 2019, 26 patients were finally enrolled. As of January 10, 2020, median follow-up was 6.7±3.19 months. Median age was 56.15±11.9 years old, 80.77% (21/26) was Child-pugh(CP) A while 19.23% (5/26) was CPB7 and 88.5% (23/26) was BCLC stage C. Before combination therapy, 11 patients (42.31%) used LEN only and the other 15 patients (57.69%) were experienced sorafenib/chemotherapy before LEN. Drugs of PD1 antibodies were Keytruda and Toripalimab. The median duration of combination treatment was 6.7±3.15months. The ORR was 26.9% in total 26 cases. 2 cases of them were complete response, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 88.5% (23/26). The most common adverse events (AEs) of combination treatment were hypertension (42.31%), diarrhea (38.46%), hypothyroidism (38.46%) and anorexia (34.62%). Grade 3 or higher AEs occurred in 6 (23.08%) patients. Conclusions: This was the first real-world data of sequential therapy of LEN combination with anti-PD1 followed LEN in uHCC patients. For advanced patients who have progressed after LEN treatment, the results were promising, showing high DCR and well tolerated. 2 cases even achieve complete response. Sequential therapy may be an option for these patients. The efficacy of combination treatment needs random clinical trial to be further studied.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Roberto Salvatori ◽  
Olga Gambetti ◽  
Whitney Woodmansee ◽  
David Cox ◽  
Beloo Mirakhur ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jersy Cardenas ◽  
Gomez Nancy Sanchez ◽  
Sierra Poyatos Roberto Miguel ◽  
Luca Bogdana Luiza ◽  
Mostoles Naiara Modroño ◽  
...  

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